fig3

Benchmarking and fine-tuning large language models for domain-specific materials science: a case study toward GPU application

Figure 3. (A) Composition of the GPU materials science training corpus. The horizontal bar chart shows the domain topic distribution of the QA and MCQ data; (B) The layered ring chart summarizes the full 44,629-sample corpus by data type. CNT: carbon nanotube; ML: machine learning; GPU: graphics processing unit; TIM: thermal interface material; QA: question-answer; MCQs: multiple-choice questions.