fig5

From: From large language models to AI agents in energy materials research: enabling discovery, design, and automation

Figure 5. Core architectures of AI agents for autonomous discovery. (A) ChemCrow workflow demonstrating chain-of-thought reasoning with tool use. Adapted from Bran et al.^[34] (CC BY 4.0); change made: no changes made; (B) Coscientist system integrating LLM planners with robotic control for closed-loop experiments. Adapted from Boiko et al.^[33] (CC BY 4.0); change made: cropped. AI: Artificial intelligence; RoboRXN: robotic reaction; CAS: Chemical Abstracts Service; SMILES: Simplified Molecular Input Line Entry System; API: application programming interface; LLM: large language model; SLL: Scilligent laboratory language; UV-Vis: ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy.