REFERENCES
1. Hisamune R, Kobayashi M, Nakasato K, et al. A meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis of randomised controlled trials comparing nonoperative and operative management of chest trauma with multiple rib fractures. World J Emerg Surg. 2024;19:11.
2. Sawyer E, Wullschleger M, Muller N, Muller M. Surgical rib fixation of multiple rib fractures and flail chest: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Surg Res. 2022;276:221-34.
3. Craxford S, Owyang D, Marson B, et al. Surgical management of rib fractures after blunt trauma: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 2022;104:249-56.
4. Sermonesi G, Bertelli R, Pieracci FM, et al. Surgical stabilization of rib fractures (SSRF): the WSES and CWIS position paper. World J Emerg Surg. 2024;19:33.
5. Chest Injury Research Society. Chinese consensus on diagnosis and treatment of traumatic rib and sternal fractures. Chin J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2023;39:513-30.
6. Ali-Osman F, Mangram A, Sucher J, et al. Geriatric (G60) trauma patients with severe rib fractures: is muscle sparing minimally invasive thoracotomy rib fixation safe and does it improve post-operative pulmonary function? Am J Surg. 2018;216:46-51.
7. Castater C, Hazen B, Davis C, et al. Video-assisted thoracoscopic internal rib fixation. Am Surg. 2022;88:994-6.
8. Zhang J, Hong Q, Ma C. Complete VATS in rib fractures: more than just a minimally invasive procedure. Ann Thorac Surg. 2022;114:601-2.
9. Lin ZW, Long JT, Lin WK. Short-term follow-up of single-port thoracoscopic rib fracture reduction and internal fixation for the treatment of multiple rib fractures. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2024;145:71.
10. Zhang J, Hong Q, Mo X, Ma C. Complete video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery for rib fractures: series of 35 cases. Ann Thorac Surg. 2022;113:452-8.
11. Boonstra AM, Schiphorst Preuper HR, Balk GA, Stewart RE. Cut-off points for mild, moderate, and severe pain on the visual analogue scale for pain in patients with chronic musculoskeletal pain. Pain. 2014;155:2545-50.
12. Wang Z, Cai Y, Tong Y, et al. Global, regional, and national burden of fracture of sternum and/or fracture of one or more ribs: a systematic analysis of incidence, YLDs with projections to 2030. Front Public Health. 2025;13:1565478.
13. Zhang Q, Song L, Ning S, Xie H, Li N, Wang Y. Recent advances in rib fracture fixation. J Thorac Dis. 2019;11:S1070-7.
14. Michelitsch C, Acklin YP, Hässig G, Sommer C, Furrer M. Operative stabilization of chest wall trauma: single-center report of initial management and long-term outcome. World J Surg. 2018;42:3918-26.
15. Franssen AJPM, Daemen JHT, Luyten JA, et al. Treatment of traumatic rib fractures: an overview of current evidence and future perspectives. J Thorac Dis. 2024;16:5399-408.
16. Kelley KM, Burgess J, Weireter L, et al. Early use of a chest trauma protocol in elderly patients with rib fractures improves pulmonary outcomes. Am Surg. 2019;85:288-91.
17. Li S, Wang C, Hu P, et al. Surgical management of multiple rib fractures in polytrauma patients: semi-damage control surgery. Int J Med Sci. 2024;21:2926-33.
18. Doben AR, Schubl SD, Dudaryk R. Surgical rib fixation in traumatic rib fractures: is it warranted? Curr Opin Anaesthesiol. 2022;35:172-5.
19. Daemen JHT, Verkoulen KCHA, Geenen L, et al. Reconsidering rib fixation: is a complete video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery approach the future for surgical stabilization? J Thorac Dis. 2025;17:6348-50.
20. Huang X, Wang D, Jiang X, et al. Comparative clinical study of total thoracoscopic surgery and thoracoscopy-assisted small-incision surgery for multiple rib fractures. Sci Rep. 2026;16:14559.
21. Bottlang M, Walleser S, Noll M, et al. Biomechanical rationale and evaluation of an implant system for rib fracture fixation. Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg. 2010;36:417-26.
22. Pieracci FM, Johnson JL, Stovall RT, Jurkovich GJ. Completely thoracoscopic, intra-pleural reduction and fixation of severe rib fractures. Trauma Case Rep. 2015;1:39-43.
23. la Rosa AL, Mosiñoz-Montes R, Matehuala-García J, Román-Guzmán E, Quero-Sandoval F, Reyes-Miranda AL. [Unstable thorax fixation with bioabsorbable plates and screws. Presentation of some cases]. Cir Cir. 2015;83:23-8.
24. Wang J, Sun Z, Liu Y, et al. Clinical effect of the internal fixation for rib fracture with single utility port complete video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery. J Cardiothorac Surg. 2024;19:59.
25. Wang D, Xu Y, Wang Q, Xu Y, Wang X. A cohort study on the comparison of complications, short-term efficacy, and quality of life between thoracoscopic surgery and traditional surgery in the treatment of rib fractures. Contrast Media Mol Imaging. 2022;2022:2079098.
26. Yang Y, Xie Z, Zhang J, et al. Completely thoracoscopic surgical stabilization of rib fractures: balancing minimally invasive benefits against technique-specific complications: a single-center retrospective study. World J Emerg Surg. 2025;20:54.
27. Qian G, Mao Y, He J, Gao L. Outcomes of internal rib fixation through complete video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery for multiple rib fractures and flail chest in severe chest trauma. Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg. 2025;51:2.
28. Kayata H, Usui A, Terakawa K, et al. Feasibility and efficacy of video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery for the surgical stabilization of rib fractures: a single-center retrospective cohort study. Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg. 2025;51:277.
29. Wu TH, Lin HL, Chou YP, Huang FD, Huang WY, Tarng YW. Facilitating ventilator weaning through rib fixation combined with video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery in severe blunt chest injury with acute respiratory failure. Crit Care. 2020;24:49.
30. Bauman ZM, Tian Y, Puthoff G, Whitbeck SA, Gardner S, White TW. An early analysis of polyetheretherketone (PEEK) plates for the surgical stabilization of rib fractures: a pilot study. Injury. 2024;55:111969.
31. Fukunaga N, Sato H, Wakami T, et al. Fixation devices made of poly-L-lactide composite for rib reconstruction after thoracotomy. J Cardiothorac Surg. 2024;19:130.
