REFERENCES
2. Duffy JP, Hines OJ, Liu JH, et al. Improved survival for adenocarcinoma of the ampulla of Vater: fifty-five consecutive resections. Arch Surg 2003;138:941-50.
3. Ryder NM, Ko CY, Hines OJ, Gloor B, Reber HA. Primary duodenal adenocarcinoma: a 40-year experience. Arch Surg 2000;135:1070-4.
4. Mihaljevic AL, Kleeff J, Friess H, Büchler MW, Beger HG. Surgical approaches to chronic pancreatitis. Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol 2008;22:167-81.
5. Blackford AL, Canto MI, Klein AP, Hruban RH, Goggins M. Recent trends in the incidence and survival of stage 1A pancreatic cancer: a surveillance, epidemiology, and end results analysis. J Natl Cancer Inst 2020;112:1162-9.
6. He J, Ahuja N, Makary MA, et al. 2564 resected periampullary adenocarcinomas at a single institution: trends over three decades. HPB 2014;16:83-90.
7. Are C, Dhir M, Ravipati L. History of pancreaticoduodenectomy: early misconceptions, initial milestones and the pioneers. HPB 2011;13:377-84.
8. Whipple AO, Parsons WB, Mullins CR. Treatment of carcinoma of the ampulla of vater. Ann Surg 1935;102:763-79.
9. Whipple AO. Observations on radical surgery for lesions of the pancreas. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1946;82:623-31.
10. Brunschwig A. Resection of head of pancreas and duodenum for carcinoma - pancreatoduodenectomy. CA Cancer J Clin 1974;24:363-7.
11. Traverso LW, Longmire WP Jr. Preservation of the pylorus in pancreaticoduodenectomy. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1978;146:959-62.
14. Crist DW, Sitzmann JV, Cameron JL. Improved hospital morbidity, mortality, and survival after the Whipple procedure. Ann Surg 1987;206:358-65.
15. Grace PA, Pitt HA, Tompkins RK, DenBesten L, Longmire WP Jr. Decreased morbidity and mortality after pancreatoduodenectomy. Am J Surg 1986;151:141-9.
16. Gordon TA, Bowman HM, Tielsch JM, Bass EB, Burleyson GP, Cameron JL. Statewide regionalization of pancreaticoduodenectomy and its effect on in-hospital mortality. Ann Surg 1998;228:71-8.
17. Winter JM, Cameron JL, Campbell KA, et al. 1423 pancreaticoduodenectomies for pancreatic cancer: a single-institution experience. J Gastrointest Surg 2006;10:1199-211.
18. Keus F, Gooszen HG, van Laarhoven CJ. Open, small-incision, or laparoscopic cholecystectomy for patients with symptomatic cholecystolithiasis. An overview of Cochrane Hepato-Biliary Group reviews. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2010;2010:CD008318.
19. Gagner M, Pomp A. Laparoscopic pylorus-preserving pancreatoduodenectomy. Surg Endosc 1994;8:408-10.
20. Gagner M, Pomp A, Herrera MF. Early experience with laparoscopic resections of islet cell tumors. Surgery 1996;120:1051-4.
21. Kinross JM, Mason SE, Mylonas G, Darzi A. Next-generation robotics in gastrointestinal surgery. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol 2020;17:430-40.
22. Zwart MJW, Jones LR, Balduzzi A, et al. Added value of 3D-vision during robotic pancreatoduodenectomy anastomoses in biotissue (LAEBOT 3D2D): a randomized controlled cross-over trial. Surg Endosc 2021;35:2928-35.
23. Melvin WS, Needleman BJ, Krause KR, Ellison EC. Robotic resection of pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A 2003;13:33-6.
24. Giulianotti PC, Coratti A, Angelini M, et al. Robotics in general surgery: personal experience in a large community hospital. Arch Surg 2003;138:777-84.
25. Asbun HJ, Stauffer JA. Laparoscopic vs open pancreaticoduodenectomy: overall outcomes and severity of complications using the Accordion Severity Grading System. J Am Coll Surg 2012;215:810-9.
26. Lei P, Wei B, Guo W, Wei H. Minimally invasive surgical approach compared with open pancreaticoduodenectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis on the feasibility and safety. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech 2014;24:296-305.
27. Palanivelu C, Rajan PS, Rangarajan M, et al. Evolution in techniques of laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy: a decade long experience from a tertiary center. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg 2009;16:731-40.
28. de Rooij T, van Hilst J, van Santvoort H, et al. Minimally invasive versus open distal pancreatectomy (LEOPARD): a multicenter patient-blinded randomized controlled trial. Ann Surg 2019;269:2-9.
29. Korrel M, Roelofs A, van Hilst J, et al. Long-term quality of life after minimally invasive vs open distal pancreatectomy in the LEOPARD randomized trial. J Am Coll Surg 2021;233:730-9.e9.
30. Björnsson B, Larsson AL, Hjalmarsson C, Gasslander T, Sandström P. Comparison of the duration of hospital stay after laparoscopic or open distal pancreatectomy: randomized controlled trial. Br J Surg 2020;107:1281-8.
31. van Hilst J, Korrel M, Lof S, et al. Minimally invasive versus open distal pancreatectomy for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (DIPLOMA): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials 2021;22:608.
32. Korrel M, Vissers F, Festen S, et al. Minimally invasive versus open distal pancreatectomy: an individual patient data meta-analysis of two randomized controlled trials. HPB 2021;23:323-30.
33. Klompmaker S, de Rooij T, Koerkamp BG, et al. International validation of reduced major morbidity after minimally invasive distal pancreatectomy compared with open pancreatectomy. Ann Surg 2021;274:e966-73.
34. Johansen K, Lindhoff Larsson A, Lundgren L, et al. Quality of life after open versus laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy: long-term results from a randomized clinical trial. BJS Open 2023;7:zrad002.
35. van Hilst J, de Rooij T, Klompmaker S, et al. Minimally invasive versus open distal pancreatectomy for ductal adenocarcinoma (DIPLOMA): a Pan-European propensity score matched study. Ann Surg 2019;269:10-7.
36. Magge D, Gooding W, Choudry H, et al. Comparative effectiveness of minimally invasive and open distal pancreatectomy for ductal adenocarcinoma. JAMA Surg 2013;148:525-31.
37. van Hilst J, Korrel M, de Rooij T, et al. Oncologic outcomes of minimally invasive versus open distal pancreatectomy for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Surg Oncol 2019;45:719-27.
38. Ricci C, Casadei R, Taffurelli G, et al. Laparoscopic versus open distal pancreatectomy for ductal adenocarcinoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Gastrointest Surg 2015;19:770-81.
39. Chen K, Pan Y, Huang CJ, et al. Laparoscopic versus open pancreatic resection for ductal adenocarcinoma: separate propensity score matching analyses of distal pancreatectomy and pancreaticoduodenectomy. BMC Cancer 2021;21:382.
40. Chen K, Tong Q, Yan JF, et al. Laparoscopic versus open distal pancreatectomy for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma: a single-center propensity score matching study. Updates Surg 2020;72:387-97.
41. Casadei R, Ingaldi C, Ricci C, et al. Laparoscopic versus open distal pancreatectomy: a single centre propensity score matching analysis. Updates Surg 2021;73:1747-55.
42. Bauman MD, Becerra DG, Kilbane EM, et al. Laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy for pancreatic cancer is safe and effective. Surg Endosc 2018;32:53-61.
43. Lee JM, Kim H, Kang JS, et al. Comparison of perioperative short-term outcomes and oncologic long-term outcomes between open and laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy in patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. Ann Surg Treat Res 2021;100:320-8.
44. Kwon J, Park SY, Park Y, et al. A comparison of minimally invasive vs open distal pancreatectomy for resectable pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma: propensity score matching analysis. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci 2021;28:967-82.
45. Adams AM, Russell DM, Carpenter EL, Nelson DW, Yheulon CG, Vreeland TJ. Minimally invasive versus open distal pancreatectomy: a matched analysis using ACS-NSQIP. Surg Endosc 2023;37:617-23.
46. van der Heijde N, Lof S, Busch OR, et al. Incidence and impact of postoperative pancreatic fistula after minimally invasive and open distal pancreatectomy. Surgery 2022;171:1658-64.
47. Partelli S, Andreasi V, Rancoita PMV, et al. Outcomes after distal pancreatectomy for neuroendocrine neoplasms: a retrospective comparison between minimally invasive and open approach using propensity score weighting. Surg Endosc 2021;35:165-73.
48. Zhang XF, Lopez-Aguiar AG, Poultsides G, et al. Minimally invasive versus open distal pancreatectomy for pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors: an analysis from the U.S. neuroendocrine tumor study group. J Surg Oncol 2019;120:231-40.
49. Alfieri S, Butturini G, Boggi U, et al. Short-term and long-term outcomes after robot-assisted versus laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy for pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (pNETs): a multicenter comparative study. Langenbecks Arch Surg 2019;404:459-68.
50. Gavriilidis P, Lim C, Menahem B, Lahat E, Salloum C, Azoulay D. Robotic versus laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy - the first meta-analysis. HPB 2016;18:567-74.
51. Lof S, van der Heijde N, Abuawwad M, et al. Robotic versus laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy: multicentre analysis. Br J Surg 2021;108:188-95.
52. Chen JW, van Ramshorst TME, Lof S, et al. Robot-assisted versus laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy in patients with resectable pancreatic cancer: an international, retrospective, cohort study. Ann Surg Oncol 2023;30:3023-32.
53. Zhang X, Chen W, Jiang J, et al. A comparison of robotic versus laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy: a single surgeon’s robotic experience in a high-volume center. Surg Endosc 2022;36:9186-93.
54. Fernández-Cruz L. Distal pancreatic resection: technical differences between open and laparoscopic approaches. HPB 2006;8:49-56.
55. Strasberg SM, Drebin JA, Linehan D. Radical antegrade modular pancreatosplenectomy. Surgery 2003;133:521-7.
56. Strasberg SM, Linehan DC, Hawkins WG. Radical antegrade modular pancreatosplenectomy procedure for adenocarcinoma of the body and tail of the pancreas: ability to obtain negative tangential margins. J Am Coll Surg 2007;204:244-9.
57. Cao F, Li J, Li A, Li F. Radical antegrade modular pancreatosplenectomy versus standard procedure in the treatment of left-sided pancreatic cancer: a systemic review and meta-analysis. BMC Surg 2017;17:67.
58. Zhou Y, Shi B, Wu L, Si X. A systematic review of radical antegrade modular pancreatosplenectomy for adenocarcinoma of the body and tail of the pancreas. HPB 2017;19:10-5.
59. Huo Z, Zhai S, Wang Y, et al. Comparison of radical antegrade modular pancreatosplenectomy with standard retrograde pancreatosplenectomy for left-sided pancreatic cancer: a meta-analysis and experience of a single center. Med Sci Monit 2019;25:4590-601.
60. Dai M, Zhang H, Li Y, et al. Radical antegrade modular pancreatosplenectomy (RAMPS) versus conventional distal pancreatosplenectomy (CDPS) for left-sided pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. Surg Today 2021;51:1126-34.
61. Larkins K, Rowcroft A, Pandanaboyana S, Loveday BPT. A systematic scoping review of the initial experience with laparoscopic radical antegrade modular pancreatosplenectomy for pancreatic malignancy. Surg Endosc 2021;35:4930-44.
62. Zhang H, Li Y, Liao Q, et al. Comparison of minimal invasive versus open radical antegrade modular pancreatosplenectomy (RAMPS) for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma: a single center retrospective study. Surg Endosc 2021;35:3763-73.
63. Wu EJ, Kabir T, Zhao JJ, Goh BKP. Minimally invasive versus open radical antegrade modular pancreatosplenectomy: a meta-analysis. World J Surg 2022;46:235-45.
64. Tang W, Zhang YF, Zhao YF, et al. Comparison of laparoscopic versus open radical antegrade modular pancreatosplenectomy for pancreatic cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Surg 2022;103:106676.
65. Takagi K, Umeda Y, Yoshida R, Yagi T, Fujiwara T. A systematic review of minimally invasive versus open radical antegrade modular pancreatosplenectomy for pancreatic cancer. Anticancer Res 2022;42:653-60.
66. Huang J, Xiong C, Sheng Y, Zhou X, Lu CD, Cai X. Laparoscopic versus open radical antegrade modular pancreatosplenectomy for pancreatic cancer: a single-institution comparative study. Gland Surg 2021;10:1057-66.
67. Niu N, He Y, Mou Y, et al. Clinical outcome comparison of laparoscopic radical antegrade modular pancreatosplenectomy vs. laparoscopic distal pancreatosplenectomy for left-sided pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma surgical resection. Front Surg 2022;9:981591.
68. van Hilst J, de Graaf N, Abu Hilal M, Besselink MG. The landmark series: minimally invasive pancreatic resection. Ann Surg Oncol 2021;28:1447-56.
69. Probst P, Schuh F, Dörr-Harim C, et al. Protocol for a randomised controlled trial to compare postoperative complications between minimally invasive and open DIStal PAnCreaTectomy (DISPACT-2 trial). BMJ Open 2021;11:e047867.
70. Dai M, Zhang H, Yang Y, et al. The effect of minimally invasive or open radical antegrade modular pancreatosplenectomy on pancreatic cancer: a multicenter randomized clinical trial protocol. Front Oncol 2022;12:965508.
71. Zhang G, Kang Y, Zhang H, Wang F, Liu R. Robotic radical antegrade modular pancreatosplenectomy (RAMPS) versus standard retrograde pancreatosplenectomy (SRPS): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials 2020;21:306.
72. Wang M, Li D, Chen R, et al. Laparoscopic versus open pancreatoduodenectomy for pancreatic or periampullary tumours: a multicentre, open-label, randomised controlled trial. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol 2021;6:438-47.
73. Palanivelu C, Senthilnathan P, Sabnis SC, et al. Randomized clinical trial of laparoscopic versus open pancreatoduodenectomy for periampullary tumours. Br J Surg 2017;104:1443-50.
74. Poves I, Burdío F, Morató O, et al. Comparison of perioperative outcomes between laparoscopic and open approach for pancreatoduodenectomy: the PADULAP randomized controlled trial. Ann Surg 2018;268:731-9.
75. van Hilst J, de Rooij T, Bosscha K, et al. Laparoscopic versus open pancreatoduodenectomy for pancreatic or periampullary tumours (LEOPARD-2): a multicentre, patient-blinded, randomised controlled phase 2/3 trial. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol 2019;4:199-207.
76. Yan Y, Hua Y, Chang C, Zhu X, Sha Y, Wang B. Laparoscopic versus open pancreaticoduodenectomy for pancreatic and periampullary tumor: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials and non-randomized comparative studies. Front Oncol 2022;12:1093395.
77. Mazzola M, Giani A, Crippa J, et al. Totally laparoscopic versus open pancreaticoduodenectomy: a propensity score matching analysis of short-term outcomes. Eur J Surg Oncol 2021;47:674-80.
78. Hilst J, de Graaf N, Festen S, Hilal MA, Besselink M. Laparoscopic versus open pancreatoduodenectomy for pancreatic or peri-ampullary tumours. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol 2021;6:688-9.
79. Zhang H, Lan X, Peng B, Li B. Is total laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy superior to open procedure? A meta-analysis. World J Gastroenterol 2019;25:5711-31.
80. Chen K, Pan Y, Liu XL, et al. Minimally invasive pancreaticoduodenectomy for periampullary disease: a comprehensive review of literature and meta-analysis of outcomes compared with open surgery. BMC Gastroenterol 2017;17:120.
81. Pfister M, Probst P, Müller PC, et al. Minimally invasive versus open pancreatic surgery: meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. BJS Open 2023;7:zrad007.
82. Nickel F, Haney CM, Kowalewski KF, et al. Laparoscopic versus open pancreaticoduodenectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Ann Surg 2020;271:54-66.
83. Dembinski J, Yoh T, Aussilhou B, et al. The long-term outcomes of laparoscopic versus open pancreatoduodenectomy for ampullary carcinoma showed similar survival: a case-matched comparative study. Surg Endosc 2022;36:4732-40.
84. Vandeputte M, Vansteenkiste F, Ceelen W, De Meyere C, D’Hondt M. Morbidity and survival after laparoscopic versus open pancreatoduodenectomy: propensity score matched comparison. Langenbecks Arch Surg 2023;408:16.
85. Zhang B, Xu Z, Gu W, et al. Postoperative complications and short-term prognosis of laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy vs. open pancreaticoduodenectomy for treating pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma: a retrospective cohort study. World J Surg Oncol 2023;21:26.
86. Rosemurgy AS, Ross SB, Espeut A, et al. Survival and robotic approach for pancreaticoduodenectomy: a propensity score-match study. J Am Coll Surg 2022;234:677-84.
87. van Oosten AF, Ding D, Habib JR, et al. Perioperative outcomes of robotic pancreaticoduodenectomy: a propensity-matched analysis to open and laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy. J Gastrointest Surg 2021;25:1795-804.
88. Liu Q, Zhao Z, Zhang X, et al. Perioperative and oncological outcomes of robotic versus open pancreaticoduodenectomy in low-risk surgical candidates: a multicenter propensity score-matched study. Ann Surg 2023;277:e864-71.
89. Meyyappan T, Wilson GC, Zeh HJ, et al. Robotic approach mitigates the effect of major complications on survival after pancreaticoduodenectomy for periampullary cancer. Surg Endosc 2023;37:1181-7.
90. Mulchandani J, Shetty N, Kulkarni A, Shetty S, Sadat MS, Kudari A. Short-term and pathologic outcomes of robotic versus open pancreatoduodenectomy for periampullary and pancreatic head malignancy: an early experience. J Robot Surg 2022;16:859-66.
91. Weng Y, Jiang Y, Fu N, et al. Oncological outcomes of robotic-assisted versus open pancreatoduodenectomy for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma: a propensity score-matched analysis. Surg Endosc 2021;35:3437-48.
92. Zheng J, Pulvirenti A, Javed AA, et al. Minimally invasive vs open pancreatectomy for pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors: multi-institutional 10-year experience of 1,023 patients. J Am Coll Surg 2022;235:315-30.
93. Cai J, Ramanathan R, Zenati MS, et al. Robotic pancreaticoduodenectomy is associated with decreased clinically relevant pancreatic fistulas: a propensity-matched analysis. J Gastrointest Surg 2020;24:1111-8.
94. Vining CC, Kuchta K, Berger Y, et al. Robotic pancreaticoduodenectomy decreases the risk of clinically relevant post-operative pancreatic fistula: a propensity score matched NSQIP analysis. HPB 2021;23:367-78.
95. Jin J, Shi Y, Chen M, et al. Robotic versus open pancreatoduodenectomy for pancreatic and periampullary tumors (PORTAL): a study protocol for a multicenter phase III non-inferiority randomized controlled trial. Trials 2021;22:954.
96. Zhang H, Feng Y, Zhao J, et al. Total laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy versus open pancreaticoduodenectomy (TJDBPS01): study protocol for a multicentre, randomised controlled clinical trial. BMJ Open 2020;10:e033490.
97. Pan S, Qin T, Yin T, et al. Laparoscopic versus open pancreaticoduodenectomy for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma: study protocol for a multicentre randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open 2022;12:e057128.
98. Baker EH, Ross SW, Seshadri R, et al. Robotic pancreaticoduodenectomy: comparison of complications and cost to the open approach. Int J Med Robot 2016;12:554-60.
99. Benzing C, Timmermann L, Winklmann T, et al. Robotic versus open pancreatic surgery: a propensity score-matched cost-effectiveness analysis. Langenbecks Arch Surg 2022;407:1923-33.
100. Birkmeyer JD, Stukel TA, Siewers AE, Goodney PP, Wennberg DE, Lucas FL. Surgeon volume and operative mortality in the United States. N Engl J Med 2003;349:2117-27.
101. Chan KS, Wang ZK, Syn N, Goh BKP. Learning curve of laparoscopic and robotic pancreas resections: a systematic review. Surgery 2021;170:194-206.
102. Morató O, Poves I, Burdío F, Sánchez-Velázquez P, Duran X, Grande L. Evaluation of the learning curve for laparoscopic pancreatoduodenectomy by CUSUM analyses. Cohort study. Int J Surg 2020;80:61-7.
103. Kim H, Park SY, Park Y, et al. Assessment of learning curve and oncologic feasibility of robotic pancreaticoduodenectomy: a propensity score-based comparison with open approach. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci 2022;29:649-58.
104. Zhang T, Zhao ZM, Gao YX, Lau WY, Liu R. The learning curve for a surgeon in robot-assisted laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy: a retrospective study in a high-volume pancreatic center. Surg Endosc 2019;33:2927-33.
105. Ryoo DY, Eskander MF, Hamad A, et al. Mitigation of the robotic pancreaticoduodenectomy learning curve through comprehensive training. HPB 2021;23:1550-6.
106. Zwart MJW, Nota CLM, de Rooij T, et al. Outcomes of a multicenter training program in robotic pancreatoduodenectomy (LAELAPS-3). Ann Surg 2022;276:e886-95.
107. Vining CC, Hogg ME. How to train and evaluate minimally invasive pancreas surgery. J Surg Oncol 2020;122:41-8.
108. Grendar J, Ouellet J, Sutherland F, Bathe O, Ball C, Dixon E. In search of the best reconstructive technique after pancreaticoduodenectomy: pancreaticojejunostomy versus pancreaticogastrostomy. Can J Surg 2015;58:154-9.
109. Gonzalez-Heredia R, Durgam S, Masrur M, et al. Comparison of different techniques of pancreatic stump management in robot-assisted pancreaticoduodenectomy. Gastrointest Tumors 2019;5:68-76.
110. Liang S, Hameed U, Jayaraman S. Laparoscopic pancreatectomy: indications and outcomes. World J Gastroenterol 2014;20:14246-54.
111. Joyce D, Morris-Stiff G, Falk GA, El-Hayek K, Chalikonda S, Walsh RM. Robotic surgery of the pancreas. World J Gastroenterol 2014;20:14726-32.
112. Farrarons SS, van Bodegraven EA, Sauvanet A, Hilal MA, Besselink MG, Dokmak S. Minimally invasive versus open central pancreatectomy: systematic review and meta-analysis. Surgery 2022;172:1490-501.
