REFERENCES
1. Chang SS, Bochner BH, Chou R, et al. Treatment of non-metastatic muscle-invasive bladder cancer: AUA/ASCO/ASTRO/SUO Guideline. J Urol 2017;198:552-9.
2. Chang SS, Boorjian SA, et al. Diagnosis and treatment of non-muscle invasive bladder cancer: AUA/SUO Guideline. J Urol 2016;196:1021-9.
3. Menon M, Hemal AK, Tewari A, et al. Nerve-sparing robot-assisted radical cystoprostatectomy and urinary diversion. BJU Int 2003;92:232-6.
4. Hu JC, Chughtai B, O'Malley P, et al. Perioperative outcomes, health care costs, and survival after robotic-assisted versus open radical cystectomy: A National Comparative Effectiveness Study. Eur Urol 2016;70:195-202.
5. Cai PY, Khan AI, Shoag JE, Scherr DS. Robotic radical cystectomy in the contemporary management of bladder cancer. Urol Clin North Am 2021;48:45-50.
6. Parekh DJ, Reis IM, Castle EP, et al. Robot-assisted radical cystectomy versus open radical cystectomy in patients with bladder cancer (RAZOR): an open-label, randomised, phase 3, non-inferiority trial. Lancet 2018;391:2525-36.
7. Venkatramani V, Reis IM, Castle EP, et al. Predictors of recurrence, and progression-free and overall survival following open versus robotic radical cystectomy: Analysis from the RAZOR trial with a 3-year followup. J Urol 2020;203:522-9.
8. Khan MS, Omar K, Ahmed K, et al. Long-term oncological outcomes from an early phase randomised controlled three-arm trial of open, robotic, and laparoscopic radical cystectomy (CORAL). Eur Urol 2020;77:110-8.
9. Bochner BH, Dalbagni G, Marzouk KH, et al. Randomized trial comparing open radical cystectomy and robot-assisted laparoscopic radical cystectomy: Oncologic outcomes. Eur Urol 2018;74:465-71.
10. Parekh DJ, Messer J, Fitzgerald J, Ercole B, Svatek R. Perioperative outcomes and oncologic efficacy from a pilot prospective randomized clinical trial of open versus robotic assisted radical cystectomy. J Urol 2013;189:474-9.
11. Nix J, Smith A, Kurpad R, Nielsen ME, Wallen EM, Pruthi RS. Prospective randomized controlled trial of robotic versus open radical cystectomy for bladder cancer: perioperative and pathologic results. Eur Urol 2010;57:196-201.
12. Wijburg CJ, Michels CTJ, Hannink G, Grutters JPC, Rovers MM, Alfred Witjes J. RACE Study Group. Robot-assisted radical cystectomy versus open radical cystectomy in bladder cancer patients: a multicentre comparative effectiveness study. Eur Urol 2021;79:609-18.
13. Asil E, Canda AE, Atmaca AF, et al. Outcomes and complications of radical cystectomy with ileal conduit urinary diversion: A comparison between open, semi-robotic and totally robotic surgery. Int J Med Robot 2021:e2221.
14. Ip KL, Javier-DesLoges JF, Leung C, et al. Comparison of long-term outcomes in a 10-year experience of robotic cystectomy vs. open cystectomy. J Robot Surg 2020; doi: 10.1007/s11701-020-01175-3.
15. Zhang JH, Ericson KJ, Thomas LJ, et al. Large single institution comparison of perioperative outcomes and complications of open radical cystectomy, intracorporeal robot-assisted radical cystectomy and robotic extracorporeal approach. J Urol 2020;203:512-21.
16. Faraj KS, Abdul-Muhsin HM, Rose KM, et al. Robot assisted radical cystectomy vs open radical cystectomy: Over 10 years of the Mayo Clinic Experience. Urol Oncol 2019;37:862-9.
17. Moschini M, Soria F, Mathieu R, et al. European Association of Urology - Young Academic Urologists (EAU-YAU); Urothelial Carcinoma Working Group. Propensity-score-matched comparison of soft tissue surgical margins status between open and robotic-assisted radical cystectomy. Urol Oncol 2019;37:179.e171-7.
18. Simone G, Tuderti G, Misuraca L, et al. Perioperative and mid-term oncologic outcomes of robotic assisted radical cystectomy with totally intracorporeal neobladder: Results of a propensity score matched comparison with open cohort from a single-centre series. Eur J Surg Oncol 2018;44:1432-8.
19. Hanna N, Leow JJ, Sun M, et al. Comparative effectiveness of robot-assisted vs. open radical cystectomy. Urol Oncol 2018;36:88.e81-9.
20. Gandaglia G, Karl A, Novara G, et al. Perioperative and oncologic outcomes of robot-assisted vs. open radical cystectomy in bladder cancer patients: a comparison of two high-volume referral centers. Eur J Surg Oncol 2016;42:1736-43.
21. Tan WS, Sridhar A, Ellis G, et al. Analysis of open and intracorporeal robotic assisted radical cystectomy shows no significant difference in recurrence patterns and oncological outcomes. Urol Oncol 2016;34:257.e1-9.
22. Matulewicz RS, DeLancey JO, Manjunath A, Tse J, Kundu SD, Meeks JJ. National comparison of oncologic quality indicators between open and robotic-assisted radical cystectomy. Urol Oncol 2016;34:431.e9-15.
23. Nguyen DP, Al Hussein Al Awamlh B, Wu X, et al. Recurrence patterns after open and robot-assisted radical cystectomy for bladder cancer. Eur Urol 2015;68:399-405.
24. Atmaca AF, Canda AE, Gok B, Akbulut Z, Altinova S, Balbay MD. Open versus robotic radical cystectomy with intracorporeal Studer diversion. JSLS 2015;19:e2014.00193.
25. Elsayed AS, Gibson S, Jing Z, et al. Rates and patterns of recurrences and survival outcomes after robot-assisted radical cystectomy: Results from the International Robotic Cystectomy Consortium. J Urol 2021;205:407-13.
26. Brassetti A, Cacciamani G, Anceschi U, et al. Long-term oncologic outcomes of robot-assisted radical cystectomy (RARC) with totally intracorporeal urinary diversion (ICUD): a multi-center study. World J Urol 2020;38:837-43.
27. Hussein AA, Elsayed AS, Aldhaam NA, et al. Ten-year oncologic outcomes following robot-assisted radical cystectomy: Results from the International Robotic Cystectomy Consortium. J Urol 2019;202:927-35.
28. Hussein AA, Saar M, May PR, et al. Early oncologic failure after robot-assisted radical cystectomy: Results from the International Robotic Cystectomy Consortium. J Urol 2017;197:1427-36.
29. Collins JW, Hosseini A, Adding C, et al. Early recurrence patterns following totally intracorporeal robot-assisted radical cystectomy: Results from the EAU Robotic Urology Section (ERUS) Scientific Working Group. Eur Urol 2017;71:723-6.
30. Raza SJ, Wilson T, Peabody JO, et al. Long-term oncologic outcomes following robot-assisted radical cystectomy: results from the International Robotic Cystectomy Consortium. Eur Urol 2015;68:721-8.
31. Hellenthal NJ, Hussain A, Andrews PE, et al. Lymphadenectomy at the time of robot-assisted radical cystectomy: results from the International Robotic Cystectomy Consortium. BJU Int 2011;107:642-6.
32. Hellenthal NJ, Hussain A, Andrews PE, et al. Surgical margin status after robot assisted radical cystectomy: results from the International Robotic Cystectomy Consortium. J Urol 2010;184:87-91.
33. Herr HW, Faulkner JR, Grossman HB, et al. Surgical factors influence bladder cancer outcomes: a cooperative group report. J Clin Oncol 2004;22:2781-9.
34. Wilson TG, Guru K, Rosen RC, et al. Best practices in robot-assisted radical cystectomy and urinary reconstruction: recommendations of the Pasadena Consensus Panel. Eur Urol 2015;67:363-75.
35. Yuh B, Wilson T, Bochner B, et al. Systematic review and cumulative analysis of oncologic and functional outcomes after robot-assisted radical cystectomy. Eur Urol 2015;67:402-22.
36. Marshall SJ, Hayn MH, Stegemann AP, et al. Impact of surgeon and volume on extended lymphadenectomy at the time of robot-assisted radical cystectomy: results from the International Robotic Cystectomy Consortium (IRCC). BJU Int 2013;111:1075-80.
37. Rai BP, Bondad J, Vasdev N, et al. Robot-assisted vs open radical cystectomy for bladder cancer in adults. BJU Int 2020;125:765-79.
38. Sathianathen NJ, Kalapara A, Frydenberg M, et al. Robotic assisted radical cystectomy vs open radical cystectomy: Systematic review and meta-analysis. J Urol 2019;201:715-20.
39. Dotan ZA, Kavanagh K, Yossepowitch O, et al. Positive surgical margins in soft tissue following radical cystectomy for bladder cancer and cancer specific survival. J Urol 2007;178:2308-12; discussion 2313.
40. Novara G, Svatek RS, Karakiewicz PI, et al. Soft tissue surgical margin status is a powerful predictor of outcomes after radical cystectomy: a multicenter study of more than 4,400 patients. J Urol 2010;183:2165-70.
42. Karakiewicz PI, Shariat SF, Palapattu GS, et al. Nomogram for predicting disease recurrence after radical cystectomy for transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder. J Urol 2006;176:1354-61; discussion 1361.
43. Kluth LA, Rieken M, Xylinas E, et al. Gender-specific differences in clinicopathologic outcomes following radical cystectomy: an international multi-institutional study of more than 8000 patients. Eur Urol 2014;66:913-9.
44. Sonpavde G, Khan MM, Lerner SP, et al. Disease-free survival at 2 or 3 years correlates with 5-year overall survival of patients undergoing radical cystectomy for muscle invasive bladder cancer. J Urol 2011;185:456-61.
45. Khetrapal P, Tan WS, Lamb B, et al. Port-site metastases after robotic radical cystectomy: A systematic review and management options. Clin Genitourin Cancer 2017;15:440-4.
46. Nguyen DP, Al Hussein Al Awamlh B, O'Malley P, et al. Factors impacting the occurrence of local, distant and atypical recurrences after robot-assisted radical cystectomy: A detailed analysis of 310 patients. J Urol 2016;196:1390-6.
47. Yuh B, Chan K, Wilson T. Robotic cystectomy-moving from innovation to measurable impact. Eur Urol 2018;74:472-3.
48. Lau CS, Talug J, Williams SB, et al. Robotic-assisted laparoscopic radical cystectomy in the octogenarian. Int J Med Robot 2012;8:247-52.
49. Tuderti G, Mastroianni R, Flammia S, et al. Sex-sparing robot-assisted radical cystectomy with intracorporeal Padua ileal neobladder in female: Surgical technique, perioperative, oncologic and functional outcomes. J Clin Med 2020;9:577.
50. Asimakopoulos AD, Campagna A, Gakis G, et al. Nerve sparing, robot-assisted radical cystectomy with intracorporeal bladder substitution in the male. J Urol 2016;196:1549-57.
51. Koç E, Gök B, Gumuskaya B, Atmaca AF, Canda AE, Balbay MD. Robot assisted radical cystectomy outcomes in micropapillary and plasmacytoid variants. Urol J 2020;17:607-13.
