REFERENCES
1. Jacobs M, Verdeja JC, Goldstein HS. Minimally invasive colon resection (laparoscopic colectomy). Surg Laparosc Endosc 1991;1:144-50.
2. Guller U, Jain N, Hervey S, Purves H, Pietrobon R. Laparoscopic vs open colectomy: outcomes comparison based on large nationwide databases. Arch Surg 2003;138:1179-86.
3. Masoomi H, Buchberg B, Nguyen B, Tung V, Stamos MJ, et al. Outcomes of laparoscopic versus open colectomy in elective surgery for diverticulitis. World J Surg 2011;35:2143-8.
4. Klaristenfeld DD, McLemore EC, Li BH, Abbass MA, Abbas MA. Significant reduction in the incidence of small bowel obstruction and ventral hernia after laparoscopic compared to open segmental colorectal resection. Langenbeck’s Arch Surg 2015;400:505-12.
5. Wexner SD, Johansen OB. Laparoscopic bowel resection: advantages and limitations. Ann Med 1992;24:105-10.
6. Weber PA, Merola S, Wasielewski A, Ballantyne GH, Delaney CP. Telerobotic-assisted laparoscopic right and sigmoid colectomies for benign disease. Dis Colon Rectum 2002;45:1689-94.
7. Al-Mazrou AM, Baser O, Kiran RP. Propensity score-matched analysis of clinical and financial outcomes after robotic and laparoscopic colorectal resection. J Gastrointest Surg 2018;22:1043-51.
8. Vasudevan V, Reusche R, Wallace H, Kaza S. Clinical outcomes and cost-benefit analysis comparing laparoscopic and robotic colorectal surgeries. Surg Endosc 2016;30:5490-3.
9. Sawada H, Egi H, Hattori M, Suzuki T, Shimomura M, et al. Initial experiences of robotic versus conventional laparoscopic surgery for colorectal cancer, focusing on short-term outcomes: a matched case-control study. World J Surg Oncol 2015;13:1-6.
10. Akmal Y, Bailey C, Baek JH, Metchikian M, Pigazzi A. Oncological outcomes of laparoscopic colon resection for cancer after implementation of a full-time preceptorship. Surg Endosc 2011;25:2967-71.
11. Feinberg AE, Elnahas A, Bashir S, Cleghorn MC, Quereshy FA. Comparison of robotic and laparoscopic colorectal resections with respect to 30-day perioperative morbidity. Can J Surg 2016;59:262-7.
12. Tam MS, Kaoutzanis C, Mullard AJ, Regenbogen SE, Franz MG, et al. A population-based study comparing laparoscopic and robotic outcomes in colorectal surgery. Surg Endosc 2016;30:455-63.
13. Liao G, Zhao Z, Lin S, Li R, Yuan Y, et al. Robotic-assisted versus laparoscopic colorectal surgery: A meta-analysis of four randomized controlled trials. World J Surg Oncol 2014;12:1-11.
14. Cheng H, Chen BPH, Soleas IM, Ferko NC, Cameron CG. Prolonged operative duration increases risk of surgical site infections: a systematic review. Surg Infect (Larchmt) 2017;18:722-35.
16. Harrison OJ, Smart NJ, White P, Brigic A, Carlisle ER, et al. Operative time and outcome of enhanced recovery after surgery after laparoscopic colorectal surgery. J Soc Laparoendosc Surg 2014;18:265-72.
17. Dehal A, Patel S, Park H, Nguyen P, Yuhan R, et al. Robotic colorectal surgery: our initial experience. Am Surg 2016;82:907-10.
18. Shin JY. Comparison of short-term surgical outcomes between a robotic colectomy and a laparoscopic colectomy during early experience. J Korean Soc Coloproctol 2012;28:19-26.
19. Nolan HR, Smith BE, Honaker MD. Operative time and length of stay is similar between robotic assisted and laparoscopic colon and rectal resections. J Robot Surg 2018;12:659-64.
20. Lorenzon L, Bini F, Balducci G, Ferri M, Salvi PF, et al. Laparoscopic versus robotic-assisted colectomy and rectal resection: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Colorectal Dis 2016;31:161-73.
21. Alharthi S, Reilly M, Arishi A, Ahmed AM, Chulkov M, et al. Robotic versus laparoscopic sigmoid colectomy: analysis of healthcare cost and utilization project database. Am Surg 2020;86:256-60.
22. Silva-Velazco J, Dietz DW, Stocchi L, Costedio M, Gorgun E, et al. Considering value in rectal cancer surgery: an analysis of costs and outcomes based on the open, laparoscopic, and robotic approach for proctectomy. Ann Surg 2017;265:960-8.
23. Roh HF, Nam SH, Kim JM. Robot-assisted laparoscopic surgery versus conventional laparoscopic surgery in randomized controlled trials: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One 2018;13:e0191628.
24. Ramji KM, Cleghorn MC, Josse JM, MacNeill A, O’Brien C, et al. Comparison of clinical and economic outcomes between robotic, laparoscopic, and open rectal cancer surgery: early experience at a tertiary care center. Surg Endosc 2016;30:1337-43.
25. Kelley SR, Duchalais E, Larson DW. Short-term outcomes with robotic right colectomy. Am Surg 2018;84:1768-73.
26. Tolstrup R, Funder JA, Lundbech L, Thomassen N, Iversen LH. Perioperative pain after robot-assisted versus laparoscopic rectal resection. Int J Colorectal Dis 2018;33:285-9.
27. Trastulli S, Farinella E, Cirocchi R, Cavaliere D, Avenia N, et al. Robotic resection compared with laparoscopic rectal resection for cancer: systematic review and meta-analysis of short-term outcome. Colorectal Dis 2012;14:e134-56.
28. Chang YS, Wang JX, Chang DW. A meta-analysis of robotic versus laparoscopic colectomy. J Surg Res 2015;195:465-74.
29. Jayne D, Pigazzi A, Marshall H, Croft J, Corrigan N, et al. Effect of robotic-assisted vs conventional laparoscopic surgery on risk of conversion to open laparotomy among patients undergoing resection for rectal cancer the rolarr randomized clinical trial. JAMA - J Am Med Assoc 2017;318:1569-80.
30. Ye SP, Zhu WQ, Liu DN, Lei X, Jiang QG, et al. Robotic- vs laparoscopic-assisted proctectomy for locally advanced rectal cancer based on propensity score matching: Short-term outcomes at a colorectal center in China. World J Gastrointest Oncol 2020;12:424-34.
31. Schootman M, Hendren S, Loux T, Ratnapradipa K, Eberth JM, et al. Differences in effectiveness and use of robotic surgery in patients undergoing minimally invasive colectomy. J Gastrointest Surg 2017;21:1296-303.
32. Park JS, Choi GS, Lim KH, Jang YS, Jun SH. Robotic-assisted versus laparoscopic surgery for low rectal cancer: Case-matched analysis of short-term outcomes. Ann Surg Oncol 2010;17:3195-202.
33. Hopkins MB, Geiger TM, Bethurum AJ, Ford MM, Muldoon RL, et al. Comparing pathologic outcomes for robotic versus laparoscopic surgery in rectal cancer resection: a propensity adjusted analysis of 7616 patients. Surg Endosc 2020;34:2613-22.
34. Kim HJ, Choi GS, Park JS, Park SY, Yang CS, et al. The impact of robotic surgery on quality of life, urinary and sexual function following total mesorectal excision for rectal cancer: a propensity score-matched analysis with laparoscopic surgery. Colorectal Dis 2018;20:O103-13.
35. Panteleimonitis S, Ahmed J, Ramachandra M, Farooq M, Harper M, et al. Urogenital function in robotic vs laparoscopic rectal cancer surgery: a comparative study. Int J Colorectal Dis 2017;32:241-8.
36. Park SY, Choi GS, Park JS, Kim HJ, Ryuk JP, et al. Urinary and erectile function in men after total mesorectal excision by laparoscopic or robot-assisted methods for the treatment of rectal cancer: a case-matched comparison. World J Surg 2014;38:1834-42.
37. Tang X, Wang Z, Wu X, Yang M, Wang D. Robotic versus laparoscopic surgery for rectal cancer in male urogenital function preservation, a meta-analysis. World J Surg Oncol 2018;16:196.
38. Luca F, Valvo M, Ghezzi TL, Zuccaro M, Cenciarelli S, et al. Impact of robotic surgery on sexual and urinary functions after fully robotic nerve-sparing total mesorectal excision for rectal cancer. Ann Surg 2013;257:672-8.
39. Barrie J, Jayne DG, Wright J, Murray CJC, Collinson FJ, et al. Attaining surgical competency and its implications in surgical clinical trial design: a systematic review of the learning curve in laparoscopic and robot-assisted laparoscopic colorectal cancer surgery. Ann Surg Oncol 2014;21:829-40.
40. Lee JM, Yang SY, Han YD, Cho MS, Hur H, et al. Can better surgical outcomes be obtained in the learning process of robotic rectal cancer surgery? A propensity score-matched comparison between learning phases. Surg Endosc 2020; doi: 10.1007/s00464-020-07445-3.
41. Park EJ, Kim CW, Cho MS, Kim DW, Min BS, et al. Is the learning curve of robotic low anterior resection shorter than laparoscopic low anterior resection for rectal cancer?: a comparative analysis of clinicopathologic outcomes between robotic and laparoscopic surgeries. Med (United States) 2014;93:1-11.
42. De’Angelis N, Lizzi V, Azoulay D, Brunetti F. Robotic versus laparoscopic right colectomy for colon cancer: analysis of the initial simultaneous learning curve of a surgical fellow. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech 2016;26:882-92.
43. Kim IK, Kang J, Park YA, Kim NK, Sohn SK, et al. Is prior laparoscopy experience required for adaptation to robotic rectal surgery?: Feasibility of one-step transition from open to robotic surgery. Int J Colorectal Dis 2014;29:693-9.
44. Catanzarite T, Tan-Kim J, Whitcomb EL, Menefee S. Ergonomics in surgery: a review. Female Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg 2018;24:1-12.
45. Zárate Rodriguez JG, Zihni AM, Ohu I, Cavallo JA, Ray S, et al. Ergonomic analysis of laparoscopic and robotic surgical task performance at various experience levels. Surg Endosc 2019;33:1938-43.
