REFERENCES
1. Ostrom QT, Gittleman H, Xu J, Kromer C, Wolinsky Y, et al. CBTRUS Statistical Report: Primary Brain and Other Central Nervous System Tumors Diagnosed in the United States in 2009-2013. Neuro Oncol 2016;18:v1-75.
2. Radhakrishnan K, Mokri B, Parisi JE, O’Fallon WM, Sunku J, et al. The trends in incidence of primary brain tumors in the population of Rochester, Minnesota. Ann Neurol 1995;37:67-73.
3. Klinger DR, Flores BC, Lewis JJ, Barnett SL. The treatment of cavernous sinus meningiomas: evolution of a modern approach. Neurosurg Focus 2013;35:E8.
4. Pichierri A, Santoro A, Raco A, Paolini S, Cantore G, et al. Cavernous sinus meningiomas: retrospective analysis and proposal of a treatment algorithm. Neurosurgery 2009;64:1090-9. discussion 1099-101
5. Maruyama K, Shin M, Kurita H, Kawahara N, Morita A, et al. Proposed treatment strategy for cavernous sinus meningiomas: a prospective study. Neurosurgery 2004;55:1068-75.
6. Cusimano MD, Sekhar LN, Sen CN, Pomonis S, Wright DC, et al. The results of surgery for benign tumors of the cavernous sinus. Neurosurgery 1995;37:1-9. discussion 9-10
7. DeMonte F, Smith HK, al-Mefty O. Outcome of aggressive removal of cavernous sinus meningiomas. J Neurosurg 1994;81:245-51.
8. O’Sullivan MG, van Loveren HR, Tew JM Jr. The surgical resectability of meningiomas of the cavernous sinus. Neurosurgery 1997;40:238-44. discussion 245-7
9. Saberi H, Meybodi AT, Rezai AS. Levine-Sekhar grading system for prediction of the extent of resection of cranial base meningiomas revisited: study of 124 cases. Neurosurg Rev 2006;29:138-44.
10. Alfieri A, Jho HD, Schettino R, Tschabitscher M. Endoscopic endonasal approach to the pterygopalatine fossa: anatomic study. Neurosurgery 2003;52:374-8. discussion 378-80
11. Cavallo LM, Messina A, Gardner P, Esposito F, Kassam AB, et al. Extended endoscopic endonasal approach to the pterygopalatine fossa: anatomical study and clinical considerations. Neurosurg Focus 2005;19:E5.
12. Solari D, Magro F, Cappabianca P, Cavallo LM, Samii A, et al. Anatomical study of the pterygopalatine fossa using an endoscopic endonasal approach: spatial relations and distances between surgical landmarks. J Neurosurg 2007;106:157-63.
13. Kasemsiri P, Solares CA, Carrau RL, Prosser JD, Prevedello DM, et al. Endoscopic endonasal transpterygoid approaches: anatomical landmarks for planning the surgical corridor. Laryngoscope 2013;123:811-5.
14. Kassam AB, Prevedello DM, Carrau RL, Snyderman CH, Gardner P, et al. The front door to meckel’s cave: an anteromedial corridor via expanded endoscopic endonasal approach- technical considerations and clinical series. Neurosurgery 2009;64:ons71-82. discussion ons82-3
15. Cappabianca P, Cavallo LM, Esposito F, De Divitiis O, Messina A, De Divitiis E. Extended endoscopic endonasal approach to the midline skull base: the evolving role of transsphenoidal surgery. Adv Tech Stand Neurosurg 2008;33:151-99.
16. Cavallo LM, de Divitiis O, Aydin S, Messina A, Esposito F, et al. Extended endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal approach to the suprasellar area: anatomic considerations--part 1. Neurosurgery 2007;61:24-33. discussion 33-4
17. Jouanneau E, Simon E, Jacquesson T, Sindou M, Tringali S, et al. The endoscopic endonasal approach to the Meckel’s cave tumors: surgical technique and indications. World Neurosurg 2014;82:S155-61.
18. Zhang QH, Guo HC, Kong F, Chen G, Liang JT, et al. Resection of the intracavernous sinus tumors using a purely endoscopic endonasal approach. J Craniofac Surg 2014;25:295-302.
19. Yano S, Hide T, Shinojima N, Hasegawa Y, Kawano T, et al. Endoscopic endonasal skull base approach for parasellar lesions: initial experiences, results, efficacy, and complications. Surg Neurol Int 2014;5:51.
20. Abdel-Aziz KM, Froelich SC, Dagnew E, Jean W, Breneman JC, et al. Large sphenoid wing meningiomas involving the cavernous sinus: conservative surgical strategies for better functional outcomes. Neurosurgery 2004;54:1375-83. discussion 1383-4
21. Dufour H, Muracciole X, Métellus P, Régis J, Chinot O, et al. Long-term tumor control and functional outcome in patients with cavernous sinus meningiomas treated by radiotherapy with or without previous surgery: is there an alternative to aggressive tumor removal? Neurosurgery 2001;48:285-94. discussion 294-6
22. Sindou M, Wydh E, Jouanneau E, Nebbal M, Lieutaud T. Long-term follow-up of meningiomas of the cavernous sinus after surgical treatment alone. J Neurosurg 2007;107:937-44.
23. Al-mefty O, Smith RR. Surgery of tumors invading the cavernous sinus. Surgical Neurology 1988;30:370-81.
24. Diao Y, Liang L, Yu C, Zhang M. Is there an identifiable intact medial wall of the cavernous sinus? Macro- and microscopic anatomical study using sheet plastination. Neurosurgery 2013;73:ons106-9. discussion ons110
25. Dallan I, Castelnuovo P, de Notaris M, Sellari-Franceschini S, Lenzi R, et al. Endoscopic endonasal anatomy of superior orbital fissure and orbital apex regions: critical considerations for clinical applications. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2013;270:1643-9.
26. Shaffrey ME, Dolenc VV, Lanzino G, Wolcott W, Shaffrey CI. Invasion of the internal carotid artery by cavernous sinus meningiomas. Surg Neurol 1999;52:167-71.
27. Messerer M, De Battista JC, Raverot G, Kassis S, Dubourg J, et al. Evidence of improved surgical outcome following endoscopy for nonfunctioning pituitary adenoma removal. Neurosurg Focus 2011;30:E11.
28. Sivakumar W, Barkhoudarian G, Lobo BM, Zhang X, Zhao F, et al. Strategy and technique of endonasal endoscopic bony decompression and selective tumor removal in symptomatic skull base meningiomas of the cavernous sinus and Meckel’s Cave. World Neurosurg 2019;131:e12-22.
29. Berhouma M, Jacquesson T, Abouaf L, Vighetto A, Jouanneau E. Endoscopic endonasal optic nerve and orbital apex decompression for nontraumatic optic neuropathy: surgical nuances and review of the literature. Neurosurg Focus 2014;37:E19.
30. Akutsu H, Kreutzer J, Fahlbusch R, Buchfelder M. Transsphenoidal decompression of the sellar floor for cavernous sinus meningiomas: experience with 21 patients. Neurosurgery 2009;65:54-62. discussion 62
31. Graillon T, Fuentes S, Metellus P, Adetchessi T, Gras R, et al. Limited endoscopic transsphenoidal approach for cavernous sinus biopsy: illustration of 3 cases and discussion. Neurochirurgie 2014;60:42-7.
32. Lobo B, Zhang X, Barkhoudarian G, Griffiths CF, Kelly DF. Endonasal endoscopic management of parasellar and cavernous sinus meningiomas. Neurosurg Clin N Am 2015;26:389-401.
33. Khan OH, Anand VK, Schwartz TH. Endoscopic endonasal resection of skull base meningiomas: the significance of a “cortical cuff” and brain edema compared with careful case selection and surgical experience in predicting morbidity and extent of resection. Neurosurg Focus 2014;37:E7.
34. Zhang Q, Wang Z, Guo H, Yan B, Wang Z, et al. Direct transcavernous sinus approach for endoscopic endonasal resection of intracavernous sinus tumors. World Neurosurg 2019;128:e478-87.
35. Koutourousiou M, Vaz Guimaraes Filho F, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Wang EW, Stefko ST, et al. Endoscopic endonasal surgery for tumors of the cavernous sinus: a series of 234 patients. World Neurosurg 2017;103:713-32.
36. Liu HS, Di X. Endoscopic endonasal surgery for biopsy of cavernous sinus lesions. Minim Invasive Neurosurg 2009;52:69-73.
37. Leroy HA, Tuleasca C, Reyns N, Levivier M. Radiosurgery and fractionated radiotherapy for cavernous sinus meningioma: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 2018;160:2367-78.
38. Metellus P, Regis J, Muracciole X, Fuentes S, Dufour H, et al. Evaluation of fractionated radiotherapy and gamma knife radiosurgery in cavernous sinus meningiomas: treatment strategy. Neurosurgery 2005;57:873-86. discussion 873-86
39. Correa SF, Marta GN, Teixeira MJ. Neurosymptomatic carvenous sinus meningioma: a 15-years experience with fractionated stereotactic radiotherapy and radiosurgery. Radiat Oncol 2014;9:27.
40. Han J, Girvigian MR, Chen JC, Miller MJ, Lodin K, et al. A comparative study of stereotactic radiosurgery, hypofractionated, and fractionated stereotactic radiotherapy in the treatment of skull base meningioma. Am J Clin Oncol 2014;37:255-60.
41. Roche PH, Régis J, Dufour H, Fournier HD, Delsanti C, et al. Gamma knife radiosurgery in the management of cavernous sinus meningiomas. J Neurosurg 2000;93:68-73.
42. Lee JY, Niranjan A, McInerney J, Kondziolka D, Flickinger JC, et al. Stereotactic radiosurgery providing long-term tumor control of cavernous sinus meningiomas. J Neurosurg 2002;97:65-72.
43. Iwai Y, Yamanaka K, Ishiguro T. Gamma knife radiosurgery for the treatment of cavernous sinus meningiomas. Neurosurgery 2003;52:517-24. discussion 523-4
44. dos Santos MA, de Salcedo JB, Gutiérrez Diaz JA, Calvo FA, Samblás J, et al. Long-term outcomes of stereotactic radiosurgery for treatment of cavernous sinus meningiomas. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2011;81:1436-41.
45. Pollock BE, Stafford SL. Results of stereotactic radiosurgery for patients with imaging defined cavernous sinus meningiomas. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2005;62:1427-31.
46. Pollock BE, Stafford SL, Link MJ. Stereotactic radiosurgery of intracranial meningiomas. Neurosurg Clin N Am 2013;24:499-507.
47. Oya S, Kim SH, Sade B, Lee JH. The natural history of intracranial meningiomas. J Neurosurg 2011;114:1250-6.
48. Rowe JG, Walton L, Vaughan P, Malik I, Radatz M, et al. Radiosurgical planning of meningiomas: compromises with conformity. Stereotact Funct Neurosurg 2004;82:169-74.
49. DiBiase SJ, Kwok Y, Yovino S, Arena C, Naqvi S, et al. Factors predicting local tumor control after gamma knife stereotactic radiosurgery for benign intracranial meningiomas. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2004;60:1515-9.
50. Rogers L, Jensen R, Perry A. Chasing your dural tail: factors predicting local tumor control after gamma knife stereotactic radiosurgery for benign intracranial meningiomas: In regard to DiBiase et al. (Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2004;60:1515-1519). Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2005;62:616-8. author reply 618-9
51. Fariselli L, Biroli A, Signorelli A, Broggi M, Marchetti M, et al. The cavernous sinus meningiomas’ dilemma: surgery or stereotactic radiosurgery? Rep Pract Oncol Radiother 2016;21:379-85.
52. Hasegawa T, Kida Y, Yoshimoto M, Koike J, Iizuka H, et al. Long-term outcomes of Gamma Knife surgery for cavernous sinus meningioma. J Neurosurg 2007;107:745-51.
53. Park KJ, Kano H, Iyer A, Liu X, Tonetti DA, et al. Gamma Knife stereotactic radiosurgery for cavernous sinus meningioma: long-term follow-up in 200 patients. J Neurosurg 2018:1-10.
54. Rueß D, Fritsche F, Grau S, Treuer H, Hoevels M, et al. Stereotactic radiosurgery of cavernous sinus meningiomas. J Neurol Surg B Skull Base 2020;81:158-64.
55. Sughrue ME, Rutkowski MJ, Aranda D, Barani IJ, McDermott MW, et al. Factors affecting outcome following treatment of patients with cavernous sinus meningiomas. J Neurosurg 2010;113:1087-92.
56. Kano H, Park KJ, Kondziolka D, Iyer A, Liu X, et al. Does prior microsurgery improve or worsen the outcomes of stereotactic radiosurgery for cavernous sinus meningiomas? Neurosurgery 2013;73:401-10.
57. Shin M, Kurita H, Sasaki T, Kawamoto S, Tago M, et al. Analysis of treatment outcome after stereotactic radiosurgery for cavernous sinus meningiomas. J Neurosurg 2001;95:435-9.
58. Cossu G, Levivier M, Daniel RT, Messerer M. The role of mifepristone in meningiomas management: a systematic review of the literature. Biomed Res Int 2015;2015:267831.
