REFERENCES
1. Timmis A, Townsend N, Gale CP, et al; European Society of Cardiology. European Society of Cardiology: cardiovascular disease statistics 2019. Eur Heart J. 2020;41:12-85.
2. Hoogendijk MG, Géczy T, Yap SC, Szili-Torok T. Pathophysiological Mechanisms of Premature Ventricular Complexes. Front Physiol. 2020;11:406.
3. Luebbert J, Auberson D, Marchlinski F. Premature Ventricular Complexes in Apparently Normal Hearts. Card Electrophysiol Clin. 2016;8:503-14.
4. Katritsis DG, Boriani G, Cosio FG, et al. European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA) consensus document on the management of supraventricular arrhythmias, endorsed by Heart Rhythm Society (HRS), Asia-Pacific Heart Rhythm Society (APHRS), and Sociedad Latinoamericana de Estimulación Cardiaca y Electrofisiologia (SOLAECE). Eur Heart J. 2018;39:1442-5.
5. Kerola T, Dewland TA, Vittinghoff E, Heckbert SR, Stein PK, Marcus GM. Modifiable predictors of ventricular ectopy in the community. J Am Heart Assoc. 2018;7:e010078.
6. von Rotz M, Aeschbacher S, Bossard M, et al. Risk factors for premature ventricular contractions in young and healthy adults. Heart. 2017;103:702-7.
7. Slaven S, Garg L, Sabzwari R, et al. Burden of Premature Ventricular Complexes and Risk of Cardiomyopathy: A Cross-Sectional Study. JACC Clin Electrophysiol. 2025;11:894-903.
9. Shaposhnik II, Lebedev EV. Extrasystole: algorythm of diagnostics and treatment in general medical practice. Therapy. 2017:8:26-34. Available from: https://journals.eco-vector.com/2412-4036/article/view/279207 [Last accessed on 17 Sep 2025].
10. Sattar Y, Hashmi MF. Ventricular premature complexes. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025.
11. Latchamsetty R, Bogun F. Frequent premature ventricular complexes are benign!? Europace. 2023;25:251-2.
12. Germanova O, Shchukin Y, Germanov V, Galati G, Germanov A. Extrasystolic arrhythmia: is it an additional risk factor of atherosclerosis? Minerva Cardiol Angiol. 2022;70:32-9.
13. Galati G, Germanova O, Iozzo RV, et al. Hemodynamic arterial changes in heart failure: a proposed new paradigm of “heart and vessels failure”. Minerva Cardiol Angiol. 2022;70:310-20.