fig1
From: Research progress on electrochemical immunosensors for the detection of cardiovascular biomarkers
Figure 1. Electrochemical Immunosensors for Detecting CVD-related biomarkers. Created with BioRender. Wang S (2026) https://BioRender.com/mofcq6e. CVD: Cardiovascular disease; cTn: cardiac troponin; Myo: myoglobin; H-FABP: heart-type fatty acid-binding protein; LDL: low-density lipoprotein; CRP: C-reactive protein; IL-6: interleukin-6; ALD: aldosterone; ENac: epithelial sodium channel; CNTs: carbon nanotubes; MOFs: metal-organic frameworks; CK-MB: creatine Kinase-MB; AuNPs: gold nanoparticles.






