fig4

Research on the learning curve and simulation of proximal anastomosis in minimally invasive coronary artery bypass grafting

Figure 4. Simulation results at different key moments of the proximal anastomosis. The simulation was implemented on Windows 11. Images were captured using the built-in screenshot utility of Windows and formatted in Microsoft Visual Studio. (A) Partial occlusion of the aorta; (B) The circular needle penetrates the aorta; (C) The circular needle penetrates the graft vessel; (D) Suturing the graft vessel to aorta.

Vessel Plus
ISSN 2574-1209 (Online)
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