REFERENCES
2. Möckel M. The new ESC acute coronary syndrome guideline and its impact in the CPU and emergency department setting. Herz 2024;49:185-9.
3. Brown AJ, Ha FJ, Michail M, West NEJ. Prehospital diagnosis and management of acute myocardial infarction. In: Watson TJ, Ong PJL, Tcheng JE, editors. Primary angioplasty: a practical guide. Singapore: Springer; 2018. p. 15-29
4. Kofoed KF, Kelbæk H, Hansen PR, et al. Early versus standard care invasive examination and treatment of patients with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome: VERDICT randomized controlled trial. Circulation 2018;138:2741-50.
5. Surve TA, Kazim MA, Sughra M, et al. Revascularization modalities in acute coronary syndrome: a review of the current state of evidence. Cureus 2023;15:e47207.
6. Neumann F-J, Sousa-Uva M, Ahlsson A, et al. 2018 ESC/EACTS guidelines on myocardial revascularization. Eur Heart J 2019;40:87-165.
7. Shi WY, Smith JA, Shi WY, Smith JA. Role of coronary artery bypass surgery in acute myocardial infarction. In: Watson TJ, Ong PJL, Tcheng JE, editors. Primary angioplasty: a practical guide. Singapore: Springer; 2018. Chapter 16.
8. Horan PG, Leonard N, Herity NA. Progressively increasing operative risk among patients referred for coronary artery bypass surgery. Ulster Med J 2006;75:136.
9. Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt PM, et al. The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. Bmj 2021;372:n71.
10. Higgins JPT, Altman DG, Gøtzsche PC, et al. The cochrane collaboration’s tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials. Bmj 2011;343:d5928.
11. Jpt H. Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions. Available from: https://dariososafoula.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/cochrane-handbook-for-systematic-reviews-of-interventions-2019-1.pdf. [Last accessed on Sep 20].
13. Higgins JPT, Thompson SG, Deeks JJ, Altman DG. Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses. Bmj 2003;327:557-60.
14. Biancari F, Onorati F, Rubino AS, et al. Outcome of emergency coronary artery bypass grafting. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2015;29:275-82.
15. Caceres M, Weiman DS. Optimal timing of coronary artery bypass grafting in acute myocardial infarction. Ann Thorac Surg 2013;95:365-72.
16. Chen H-L, Liu K. Timing of coronary artery bypass graft surgery for acute myocardial infarction patients: a meta-analysis. Int J Cardiol 2014;177:53-6.
17. Hwang B, Williams ML, Tian DH, Yan TD, Misfeld M. Coronary artery bypass surgery for acute coronary syndrome: a network meta‐analysis of on‐pump cardioplegic arrest, off-pump, and on-pump beating heart strategies. J Card Surg 2022;37:5290-9.
18. Bernard C, Morgant MC, Jazayeri A, et al. Optimal timing of coronary artery bypass grafting in haemodynamically stable patients after myocardial infarction. Biomedicines 2023;11:979.
19. Grothusen C, Friedrich C, Loehr J, et al. Outcome of stable patients with acute myocardial infarction and coronary artery bypass surgery within 48 h: a single-center, retrospective experience. J Am Heart Assoc 2017;6:e005498.
20. Davierwala PM, Verevkin A, Leontyev S, Misfeld M, Borger MA, Mohr FW. Does timing of coronary artery bypass surgery affect early and long-term outcomes in patients with non–ST-segment–elevation myocardial infarction? Circulation 2015;132:731-40.
21. Assmann A, Boeken U, Akhyari P, Lichtenberg A. Appropriate timing of coronary artery bypass grafting after acute myocardial infarction. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2012;60:446-51.
22. Parikh SV, de Lemos JA, Jessen ME, et al. Timing of in-hospital coronary artery bypass graft surgery for non–ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction patients: results from the National Cardiovascular Data Registry ACTION Registry–GWTG (Acute coronary treatment and intervention outcomes network registry–get with the guidelines). JACC Cardiovasc Interv 2010;3:419-27.
23. Locker C, Shapira I, Paz Y, et al. Emergency myocardial revascularization for acute myocardial infarction: survival benefits of avoiding cardiopulmonary bypass. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2000;17:234-8.
24. Hirose H, Amano A, Takahashi A, Takanashi S. Urgent off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting. Jpn J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2002;50:330-7.
25. Ochi M, Hatori N, Saji Y, Sakamoto S, Nishina D, Tanaka S. Application of off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting for patients with acute coronary syndrome requiring emergency surgery. Ann Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2003;9:29-35.
26. Kerendi F, Puskas JD, Craver JM, et al. Emergency coronary artery bypass grafting can be performed safely without cardiopulmonary bypass in selected patients. Ann Thorac Surg 2005;79:801-6.
27. Onorati F, Feo M De, Mastroroberto P, et al. Unstable angina and non-ST segment elevation: surgical revascularization with different strategies. Eur J Cardio-Thorac 2005;27:1043-50.
28. Thielmann M, Massoudy P, Neuhäuser M, et al. Prognostic value of preoperative cardiac troponin I in patients undergoing emergency coronary artery bypass surgery with non–ST-elevation or ST-elevation acute coronary syndromes. Circulation 2006;114:I448-53.
29. Darwazah AK, Sham’a RAHA, Isleem I, Hanbali B, Jaber B. Off-pump coronary artery bypass for emergency myocardial revascularization. Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann 2009;17:133–8
30. Kaya K, Cavolli R, Telli A, et al. Off-pump versus on-pump coronary artery bypass grafting in acute coronary syndrome: a clinical analysis. J Cardiothorac Surg 2010;5:31.
31. Joskowiak D, Szlapka M, Kappert U, Matschke K, Tugtekin SM. Intra-aortic balloon pump implantation does not affect long-term survival after isolated CABG in patients with acute myocardial infarction. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2011;59:406-10.
32. Martinez EC, Emmert MY, Thomas GN, Emmert LS, Lee CN, Kofidis T. Off-pump coronary artery bypass is a safe option in patients presenting as emergency. Available from: https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/42291/12/Martinez.pdf. [Last accessed on Sep 20].
33. Fattouch K, Runza G, Moscarelli M, et al. Graft patency and late outcomes for patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction who underwent coronary surgery. Perfusion 2011;26:401-8.
34. Sezai A, Hata M, Yoshitake I, et al. Results of emergency coronary artery bypass grafting for acute myocardial infarction: importance of intraoperative and postoperative cardiac medical therapy. Ann Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2012;18:338-46.
35. Khaladj N, Bobylev D, Peterss S, et al. Immediate surgical coronary revascularisation in patients presenting with acute myocardial infarction. J Cardiothorac Surg 2013;8:1-7.
36. Hata M, Shiono M, Sezai A, et al. Outcome of emergency conventional coronary surgery for acute coronary syndrome due to left main coronary disease. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Akira-Sezai/publication/7207495_Outcome_of_emergency_conventional_coronary_surgery_for_acute_coronary_syndrome_due_to_left_main_coronary_disease/links/0fcfd510886a7b598b000000/Outcome-of-emergency-conventional-coronary-surgery-for-acute-coronary-syndrome-due-to-left-main-coronary-disease.pdf [Last accessed on Sep 20].
37. Gaudino M, Glineur D, Mazza A, et al. Long-term survival and quality of life of patients undergoing emergency coronary artery bypass grafting for postinfarction cardiogenic shock. Ann Thorac Surg 2016;101:960-6.
38. Davierwala PM, Leontyev S, Verevkin A, et al. Temporal trends in predictors of early and late mortality after emergency coronary artery bypass grafting for cardiogenic shock complicating acute myocardial infarction. Circulation 2016;134:1224-37.
39. Hung DQ, Minh NT, Vo H-L, Hien NS, Tuan NQ. Impact of pre-, intra-and post-operative parameters on in-hospital mortality in patients undergoing emergency coronary artery bypass grafting: a scarce single-center experience in resource-scare setting. Vasc Health Risk Manag 2021;17:211-26.
40. Bianchi G, Zancanaro E, Margaryan R, et al. Outcomes of emergent isolated coronary bypass grafting in heart failure patients. Life 2022;12:2124.