fig3
Figure 3. Dorsal Reconstruction for Saddle Nose Deformity. Strategies for management of saddle nose deformity include isolated augmentation without septal revision (A), L-strut reconstruction with caudal extension (B), L-strut reconstruction with dorsal augmentation (C), and complete nasal framework reconstruction with significant disruption of the keystone area (D). Reprinted with permission from Pham et al. Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America. 2025;58:325-41, with permission from Elsevier[16].
