fig1
Figure 1. Nasal Septal Framework Anatomy. The nasal septum is composed of the quadrangular cartilage anteriorly, perpendicular plate superiorly, vomer posteriorly, and maxillary crest inferiorly. Reprinted with permission from Oliver & Humphrey. Facial Plast Surg. 2023;39:595-602. Copyright © 2023 Georg Thieme Verlag KG[2].






