REFERENCES
1. Pandian JD, Sudhan P. Stroke epidemiology and stroke care services in India. J Stroke 2013;15:128-34.
2. Gourie-Devi M. Epidemiology of neurological disorders in India: review of background, prevalence and incidence of epilepsy, stroke, Parkinson's disease and tremors. Neurol India 2014;62:588-98.
3. Dalal PM, Malik S, Bhattacharjee M, Trivedi ND, Vairale J, Bhat P, Deshmukh S, Khandelwal K, Mathur VD. Population-based stroke survey in Mumbai, India: incidence and 28-day case fatality. Neuroepidemiology 2008;31:254-61.
4. Sridharan SE, Unnikrishnan JP, Sukumaran S, Sylaja PN, Nayak SD, Sarma PS, Radhakrishnan K. Incidence, types, risk factors, and outcome of stroke in a developing country: the Trivandrum Stroke Registry. Stroke 2009;40:1212-8.
5. Das SK, Banerjee TK, Biswas A, Roy T, Raut DK, Mukherjee CS, Chaudhuri A, Hazra A, Roy J. A prospective community-based study of stroke in Kolkata, India. Stroke 2007;38:906-10.
6. Pandian JD, Bhullar RS, Kaur P, Dhillon S, Toor G, Singh Y. Trends in the use of intravenous recombinant tissue plasminogen activator from northwest India. Int J Stroke 2012;7:363-4.
7. Corso G, Bottacchi E, Tosi P, Caligiana L, Lia C, Veronese Morosini M, Dalmasso P. Outcome predictors in first-ever ischemic stroke patients: a population-based study. Int Sch Res Notices 2014;2014:904647.
9. Maas MB, Furie KL. Molecular biomarkers in stroke diagnosis and prognosis. Biomark Med 2009;3:363-83.
11. Stroke--1989. Recommendations on stroke prevention, diagnosis, and therapy. Report of the WHO task force on stroke and other cerebrovascular disorders. Stroke 1989;20:1407-31.
12. Brott T, Marler JR, Olinger CP, Adams HP Jr, Tomsick T, Barsan WG, Biller J, Eberle R, Hertzberg V, Walker M. Measurements of acute cerebral infarction: lesion size by computed tomography. Stroke 1989;20:871-5.
13. Bamford J, Sandercock P, Dennis M, Burn J, Warlow C. Classification and natural history of clinically identifiable subtypes of cerebral infarction. Lancet 1991;337:1521-6.
14. European Stroke Organisation (ESO) Executive Committee, ESO Writing Committee. Guidelines for management of ischaemic stroke and transient ischaemic attack 2008. Cerebrovasc Dis 2008;25:457-507.
15. Kammersgaard LP, Olsen TS. Cardiovascular risk factors and 5-year mortality in the Copenhagen Stroke Study. Cerebrovasc Dis 2006;21:187-93.
16. Appelros P, Stegmayr B, Terént A. Sex differences in stroke epidemiology: a systematic review. Stroke 2009;40:1082-90.
17. Corso G, Bottacchi E, Giardini G, Di Giovanni M, Meloni T, Pesenti Campagnoni M, Veronese Morosini M. Epidemiology of stroke in northern Italy: the Cerebrovascular Aosta Registry, 2004-2008. Neurol Sci 2013;34:1071-81.
18. Appelros P, Nydevik I, Viitanen M. Poor outcome after first-ever stroke: predictors for death, dependency, and recurrent stroke within the first year. Stroke 2003;34:122-6.
19. Steger C, Pratter A, Martinek-Bregel M, Avanzini M, Valentin A, Slany J, Stöllberger C. Stroke patients with atrial fibrillation have a worse prognosis than patients without: data from the Austrian Stroke registry. Eur Heart J 2004;25:1734-40.
20. Ntaios G, Vemmos K, Lip GY, Koroboki E, Manios E, Vemmou A, Rodríguez-Campello A, Cuadrado-Godia E, Giralt-Steinhauer E, Arnao V, Caso V, Paciaroni M, Diez-Tejedor E, Fuentes B, Pérez Lucas J, Arauz A, Ameriso SF, Hawkes MA, Pertierra L, Gómez-Schneider M, Bandini F, Chavarria Cano B, Iglesias Mohedano AM, García Pastor A, Gil-Nú-ez A, Putaala J, Tatlisumak T, Barboza MA, Athanasakis G, Makaritsis K, Papavasileiou V. Risk stratification for recurrence and mortality in embolic stroke of undetermined source. Stroke 2016;47:2278-85.
21. Di Tullio MR, Qian M, Thompson JL, Labovitz AJ, Mann DL, Sacco RL, Pullicino PM, Freudenberger RS, Teerlink JR, Graham S, Lip GY, Levin B, Mohr JP, Buchsbaum R, Estol CJ, Lok DJ, Ponikowski P, Anker SD, Homma S; WARCEF Investigators. Left ventricular ejection fraction and risk of stroke and cardiac events in heart failure: data from the warfarin versus aspirin in reduced ejection fraction trial. Stroke 2016;47:2031-7.
22. Nedeltchev K, der Maur TA, Georgiadis D, Arnold M, Caso V, Mattle HP, Schroth G, Remonda L, Sturzenegger M, Fischer U, Baumgartner RW. Ischaemic stroke in young adults: predictors of outcome and recurrence. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2005;76:191-5.
23. Musolino R, La Spina P, Granata A, Gallitto G, Leggiadro N, Carerj S, Manganaro A, Tripodi F, Epifanio A, Gangemi S, Di Perri R. Ischaemic stroke in young people: a prospective and long-term follow-up study. Cerebrovasc Dis 2003;15:121-8.
24. Osmani AH, Durrani RK, Ara J. Comparison of outcome in different types of stroke due to cerebral ischemia. J Coll Physicians Surg Pak 2010;20:42-6.
25. Huang WY, Weng WC, Chien YY, Wu CL, Peng TI, Chen KH. Predictive factors of outcome and stroke recurrence in patients with unilateral atherosclerosis-related internal carotid artery occlusion. Neurol India 2008;56:173-8.
26. Koton S, Eizenberg Y, Tanne D, Grossman E. Trends in admission blood pressure and stroke outcome in patients with acute stroke and transient ischemic attack in a national acute stroke registry. J Hypertens 2016;34:316-22.
27. Bruno A, Biller J, Adams HP Jr, Clarke WR, Woolson RF, Williams LS, Hansen MD. Acute blood glucose level and outcome from ischemic stroke. Trial of ORG 10172 in Acute Stroke Treatment (TOAST) Investigators. Neurology 1999;52:280-4.
28. Mehta A, Mahale R, Buddaraju K, Majeed A, Sharma S, Javali M, Acharya P, Srinivasa R. Intravenous thrombolysis for acute ischemic stroke: review of 97 patients. J Neurosci Rural Pract 2017;8:38-43.
29. Liu M, Pan Y, Zhou L, Wang Y. Predictors of post-thrombolysis symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage in Chinese patients with acute ischemic stroke. PLoS One 2017;12:e0184646.
30. Emberson J, Lees KR, Lyden P, Blackwell L, Albers G, Bluhmki E, Brott T, Cohen G, Davis S, Donnan G, Grotta J, Howard G, Kaste M, Koga M, von Kummer R, Lansberg M, Lindley RI, Murray G, Olivot JM, Parsons M, Tilley B, Toni D, Toyoda K, Wahlgren N, Wardlaw J, Whiteley W, del Zoppo GJ, Baigent C, Sandercock P, Hacke W; Stroke Thrombolysis Trialists' Collaborative Group. Effect of treatment delay, age, and stroke severity on the effects of intravenous thrombolysis with alteplase for acute ischaemic stroke: a meta-analysis of individual patient data from randomised trials. Lancet 2014;384:1929-35.
31. VanGilder RL, Davidov DM, Stinehart KR, Huber JD, Turner RC, Wilson KS, Haney E, Davis SM, Chantler PD, Theeke L, Rosen CL, Crocco TJ, Gutmann L, Barr TL. C-reactive protein and long-term ischemic stroke prognosis. J Clin Neurosci 2014;21:547-53.
32. Winbeck K, Poppert H, Etgen T, Conrad B, Sander D. Prognostic relevance of early serial C-reactive protein measurements after first ischemic stroke. Stroke 2002;33:2459-64.
33. Song IU, Kim YD, Kim JS, Lee KS, Chung SW. Can high-sensitivity C-reactive protein and plasma homocysteine levels independently predict the prognosis of patients with functional disability after first-ever ischemic stroke? Eur Neurol 2010;64:304-10.
34. Rothwell PM, Howard SC, Power DA, Gutnikov SA, Algra A, van Gijn J, Clark TG, Murphy MF, Warlow CP. Fibrinogen concentration and risk of ischemic stroke and acute coronary events in 5113 patients with transient ischemic attack and minor ischemic stroke. Stroke 2004;35:2300-5.
35. Lee SJ, Hong JM, Lee SE, Kang DR, Ovbiagele B, Demchuk AM, Lee JS. Association of fibrinogen level with early neurological deterioration among acute ischemic stroke patients with diabetes. BMC Neurol 2017;17:101.
36. Huang X, Moreton FC, Kalladka D, Cheripelli BK, MacIsaac R, Tait RC, Muir KW. Coagulation and fibrinolytic activity of tenecteplase and alteplase in acute ischemic stroke. Stroke 2015;46:3543-6.
37. Ill-Raga G, Palomer E, Ramos-Fernández E, Guix FX, Bosch-Morató M, Guivernau B, Tajes M, Valls-Comamala V, Jiménez-Conde J, Ois A, Pérez-Asensio F, Reyes-Navarro M, Caballo C, Gil-Gómez G, Lopez-Vilchez I, Galan AM, Alameda F, Escolar G, Opazo C, Planas AM, Roquer J, Valverde MA, Mu-oz FJ. Fibrinogen nitrotyrosination after ischemic stroke impairs thrombolysis and promotes neuronal death. Biochim Biophys Acta 2015;1852:421-8.
38. Zi WJ, Shuai J. Plasma D-dimer levels are associated with stroke subtypes and infarction volume in patients with acute ischemic stroke. PLoS One 2014;9:e86465.
39. Kim TW, Song IU, Chung SW. Prognostic value of serum D-Dimer in noncardioembolic ischemic stroke. Can J Neurol Sci 2017;44:404-9.
40. Anand N, Stead LG. Neuron-specific enolase as a marker for acute ischemic stroke: a systematic review. Cerebrovasc Dis 2005;20:213-9.