REFERENCES

1. Whitley RJ. Herpes simplex virus. In: Scheld WM, Whitley RJ, Durack DT, editors. Infections of the central nervous system. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven; 1997. pp. 73-89.

2. Granerod J, Ambrose HE, Davies NW, Clewley JP, Walsh AL, Morgan D, Cunningham R, Zuckerman M, Mutton KJ, Solomon T, Ward KN, Lunn MP, Irani SR, Vincent A, Brown DW, Crowcroft NS; UK Health Protection Agency (HPA) Aetiology of Encephalitis Study Group. Causes of encephalitis and differences in their clinical presentations in England: a multicentre, population-based prospective study. Lancet Infect Dis 2010;10:835-44.

3. Solomon T, Michael BD, Smith PE, Sanderson F, Davies NW, Hart IJ, Holland M, Easton A, Buckley C, Kneen R, Beeching NJ; National Encephalitis Guidelines Development and Stakeholder Groups. Management of suspected viral encephalitis in adults -- Association of British Neurologists and British Infection Association National Guidelines. J Infect 2012;64:347-73.

4. Aurelius E, Johansson B, Sköldenberg B, Forsgren M. Encephalitis in immunocompetent patients due to herpes simplex virus type 1 or 2 as determined by type-specific polymerase chain reaction and antibody assays of cerebrospinal fluid. J Med Virol 1993;39:179-86.

5. Miller S, Mateen FJ, Aksamit AJ Jr. Herpes simplex virus 2 meningitis: a retrospective cohort study. J Neurovirol 2013;19:166-71.

6. Sureka J, Jakkani RK. Clinico-radiological spectrum of bilateral temporal lobe hyperintensity: a retrospective review. Br J Radiol 2012;85:e782-92.

7. Kennedy PG, Chaudhuri A. Herpes simplex encephalitis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2002;73:237-8.

8. Whitley RJ, Gnann JW. Viral encephalitis: familiar infections and emerging pathogens. Lancet 2002;359:507-13.

9. Kamei S. Cognitive impairment in patients with bacterial meningitis and encephalitides. Brain Nerve 2016;68:317-27. (in Japanese)

10. Whitley RJ. Herpes simplex virus infections of the central nervous system. Encephalitis and neonatal herpes. Drugs 1991;42:406-27.

11. Soong SJ, Watson NE, Caddell GR, Alford CA Jr, Whitley RJ. Use of brain biopsy for diagnostic evaluation of patients with suspected herpes simplex encephalitis: a statistical model and its clinical implications. NIAID Collaborative Antiviral Study Group. J Infect Dis 1991;163:17-22.

12. Steiner I, Schmutzhard E, Sellner J, Chaudhuri A, Kennedy PG; European Federation of Neurological Sciences; European Neurologic Society. EFNS-ENS guidelines for the use of PCR technology for the diagnosis of infections of the nervous system. Eur J Neurol 2012;19:1278-91.

13. Marchbank ND, Howlett DC, Sallomi DF, Hughes DV. Magnetic resonance imaging is preferred in diagnosing suspected cerebral infections. BMJ 2000;320:187-8.

14. Dale RC, de Sousa C, Chong WK, Cox TC, Harding B, Neville BG. Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis, multiphasic disseminated encephalomyelitis and multiple sclerosis in children. Brain 2000;123 Pt 12:2407-22.

15. Baringer JR. Herpes simplex virus encephalitis. In: Davis LE, Kennedy PGE, editors. Infectious diseases of the nervous system. Butterworth-Heinemann: Oxford; 2000. pp. 139-64.

16. Steiner I, Budka H, Chaudhuri A, Koskiniemi M, Sainio K, Salonen O, Kennedy PG. Viral meningoencephalitis: a review of diagnostic methods and guidelines for management. Eur J Neurol 2010;17:999-e57.

17. Magaz Mde L, Wainsztein V, Maritano J, Gutiérrez MN, Binder F, Ferreyro BL, Angriman F, Waisman G. Clinical characteristics of adult patients with herpetic meningoencephalitis: a nested case control study. Rev Chilena Infectol 2015;32:266-71. (in Spanish)

18. Renard D, Nerrant E, Lechiche C. DWI and FLAIR imaging in herpes simplex encephalitis: a comparative and topographical analysis. J Neurol 2015;262:2101-5.

19. Whitley RJ. Herpes simplex virus infections of the central nervous system. Continuum (Minneap Minn) 2015;21:1704-13.

20. Bongers MN, Bier G, Ditt H, Beck R, Ernemann U, Nikolaou K, Horger M. Improved CT detection of acute herpes simplex virus type 1 encephalitis based on a frequency-selective nonlinear blending: comparison with MRI. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2016;207:1082-8.

21. Cinque P, Cleator GM, Weber T, Monteyne P, Sindic CJ, van Loon AM. The role of laboratory investigation in the diagnosis and management of patients with suspected herpes simplex encephalitis: a consensus report. The EU Concerted Action on Virus Meningitis and Encephalitis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1996;61:339-45.

22. Lakeman FD, Whitley RJ. Diagnosis of herpes simplex encephalitis: application of polymerase chain reaction to cerebrospinal fluid from brain-biopsied patients and correlation with disease. National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases Collaborative Antiviral Study Group. J Infect Dis 1995;171:857-63.

23. Wilson SS, Fakioglu E, Herold BC. Novel approaches in fighting herpes simplex virus infections. Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther 2009;7:559-68.

24. Pouplin T, Pouplin JN, Van Toi P, Lindegardh N, Rogier van Doorn H, Hien TT, Farrar J, Török ME, Chau TT. Valacyclovir for herpes simplex encephalitis. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2011;55:3624-6.

25. Kamei S, Sekizawa T, Shiota H, Mizutani T, Itoyama Y, Takasu T, Morishima T, Hirayanagi K. Evaluation of combination therapy using aciclovir and corticosteroid in adult patients with herpes simplex virus encephalitis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2005;76:1544-9.

26. Ramos-Estebanez C, Lizarraga KJ, Merenda A. A systematic review on the role of adjunctive corticosteroids in herpes simplex virus encephalitis: is timing critical for safety and efficacy? Antivir Ther 2014;19:133-9.

27. Kennedy PG, Steiner I. Recent issues in herpes simplex encephalitis. J Neurovirol 2013;19:346-50.

28. Cooper J, Kierans C, Defres S, Easton A, Kneen R, Solomon T. Diagnostic pathways as social and participatory practices: the case of herpes simplex encephalitis. PLoS One 2016;11:e0151145.

29. Gnann JW Jr, Sköldenberg B, Hart J, Aurelius E, Schliamser S, Studahl M, Eriksson BM, Hanley D, Aoki F, Jackson AC, Griffiths P, Miedzinski L, Hanfelt-Goade D, Hinthorn D, Ahlm C, Aksamit A, Cruz-Flores S, Dale I, Cloud G, Jester P, Whitley RJ; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases Collaborative Antiviral Study Group. Herpes simplex encephalitis: lack of clinical benefit of long-term valacyclovir therapy. Clin Infect Dis 2015;61:683-91.

30. Pérez de Diego R, Mulvey C, Crawford M, Trotter MW, Lorenzo L, Sancho-Shimizu V, Abel L, Zhang SY, Casanova JL, Godovac-Zimmermann J. The proteome of Toll-like receptor 3-stimulated human immortalized fibroblasts: implications for susceptibility to herpes simplex virus encephalitis. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2013;131:1157-66.

31. Michael BD, Griffiths MJ, Granerod J, Brown D, Keir G, Wnęk G, Cox DJ, Vidyasagar R, Borrow R, Parkes LM, Solomon T. The interleukin-1 balance during encephalitis is associated with clinical severity, blood-brain barrier permeability, neuroimaging changes, and disease outcome. J Infect Dis 2016;213:1651-60.

Neuroimmunology and Neuroinflammation
ISSN 2349-6142 (Online) 2347-8659 (Print)

Portico

All published articles are preserved here permanently:

https://www.portico.org/publishers/oae/

Portico

All published articles are preserved here permanently:

https://www.portico.org/publishers/oae/