REFERENCES
1. Zheng, L.; Fang, C.; Chen, Z.; et al. Advancing CO2 conversion: integrated use of dual active catalytic sites in flexible, porous polymeric porphyrin and ionic liquid composite networks. Chem. Synth. 2026, 6, 12.
2. Qiu, R.; Li, J.; Du, J.; et al. Promoting acetate production on the in situ reconstructed Cu nanoislands via pressure-regulated CO adsorption and electroreduction. Sci. Bull. 2025, 70, 3794-802.
3. Kim, J. Y. T.; Sellers, C.; Hao, S.; Senftle, T. P.; Wang, H. Different distributions of multi-carbon products in CO2 and CO electroreduction under practical reaction conditions. Nat. Catal. 2023, 6, 1115-24.
4. Liu, J.; You, F.; He, B.; et al. Directing the architecture of surface-clean Cu2O for CO electroreduction. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2022, 144, 12410-20.
5. Soodi, S.; Zhang, J. J.; Zhang, J.; et al. Selective electroreduction of CO2 to C2+ products on cobalt decorated copper catalysts. Chem. Synth. 2024, 4, 44.
6. Fan, Y.; Yan, Y.; Xia, Z.; et al. Halide-induced Cu+ sites for efficient CO electroreduction to n-propanol. Chem. Catal. 2026, 6, 101688.
7. Shen, Y.; Fang, N.; Liu, X.; et al. Observation of metal-organic interphase in Cu-based electrochemical CO2-to-ethanol conversion. Nat. Commun. 2025, 16, 2073.
8. Zhou, Y.; Che, F.; Liu, M.; et al. Dopant-induced electron localization drives CO2 reduction to C2 hydrocarbons. Nat. Chem. 2018, 10, 974-80.
9. Chen, X.; Chen, J.; Alghoraibi, N. M.; et al. Electrochemical CO2-to-ethylene conversion on polyamine-incorporated Cu electrodes. Nat. Catal. 2021, 4, 20-7.
10. Zhang, R.; Zhang, J.; Wang, S.; et al. Synthesis of n-propanol from CO2 electroreduction on bicontinuous Cu2O/Cu Nanodomains. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 2024, 63, e202405733.
11. Yu, F.; Shu, M.; Zhang, G.; Yu, Q.; Wang, H. Enhancing CO2 electroreduction precision to ethylene and ethanol: the role of additional boron catalytic sites in Cu-based tandem catalysts. Adv. Sci. 2024, 11, e2410118.





