scheme1

Scheme 1. The proposed catalytic mechanism of LA hydrogenation with FA over CuNiAl catalyst. LA: Levulinic acid; FA: formic acid; GVL: γ-valerolactone.

Scheme 1. The proposed catalytic mechanism of LA hydrogenation with FA over CuNiAl catalyst. LA: Levulinic acid; FA: formic acid; GVL: γ-valerolactone.
 
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