2. Mills KT, Bundy JD, Kelly TN, et al. Global disparities of hypertension prevalence and control: a systematic analysis of population-based studies from 90 countries. Circulation 2016;134:441-50.
3. Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC). Worldwide trends in hypertension prevalence and progress in treatment and control from 1990 to 2019: a pooled analysis of 1201 population-representative studies with 104 million participants. Lancet 2021;398:957-80.
5. Dzudie A, Rayner B, Ojji D, et al. PASCAR Task Force on Hypertension. Roadmap to achieve 25% hypertension control in Africa by 2025. Glob Heart 2018;13:45-59.
6. Ibrahim MM, Damasceno A. Hypertension in developing countries. Lancet 2012;380:611-9.
7. Ataklte F, Erqou S, Kaptoge S, Taye B, Echouffo-Tcheugui JB, Kengne AP. Burden of undiagnosed hypertension in sub-saharan Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Hypertension 2015;65:291-8.
8. Kabudula CW, Houle B, Collinson MA, et al. Progression of the epidemiological transition in a rural South African setting: findings from population surveillance in Agincourt, 1993-2013. BMC Public Health 2017;17:424.
9. Hendriks ME, Wit FW, Roos MT, et al. Hypertension in sub-Saharan Africa: cross-sectional surveys in four rural and urban communities. PLoS One 2012;7:e32638.
10. Nyirenda MJ. Non-communicable diseases in sub-Saharan Africa: understanding the drivers of the epidemic to inform intervention strategies. Int Health 2016;8:157-8.
11. Gómez-Olivé FX, Ali SA, Made F, et al. AWI-Gen and the H3Africa Consortium. Regional and sex differences in the prevalence and awareness of hypertension: an H3Africa AWI-Gen study across 6 sites in sub-Saharan Africa. Glob Heart 2017;12:81-90.
12. Odili AN, Chori BS, Danladi B, et al. Prevalence, awareness, treatment and control of hypertension in nigeria: data from a nationwide survey 2017. Glob Heart 2020;15:47.
13. Berry KM, Parker WA, Mchiza ZJ, et al. Quantifying unmet need for hypertension care in South Africa through a care cascade: evidence from the SANHANES, 2011-2012. BMJ Glob Health 2017;2:e000348.
14. Perlman DC, Jordan AE, Nash D. Conceptualizing care continua: lessons from hiv, hepatitis c virus, tuberculosis and implications for the development of improved care and prevention continua. Front Public Health 2016;4:296.
15. Muiruri C, Manavalan P, Jazowski SA, Knettel BA, Vilme H, Zullig LL. Opportunities to leverage telehealth approaches along the hypertension control cascade in sub-Saharan Africa. Curr Hypertens Rep 2019;21:75.
16. Vedanthan R, Bernabe-Ortiz A, Herasme OI, et al. Innovative approaches to hypertension control in low- and middle-income countries. Cardiol Clin 2017;35:99-115.
17. Kayima J, Wanyenze RK, Katamba A, Leontsini E, Nuwaha F. Hypertension awareness, treatment and control in Africa: a systematic review. BMC Cardiovasc Disord 2013;13:54.
18. Piette JD, List J, Rana GK, Townsend W, Striplin D, Heisler M. Mobile health devices as tools for worldwide cardiovascular risk reduction and disease management. Circulation 2015;132:2012-27.
19. Hoffer-Hawlik M, Moran A, Zerihun L, Usseglio J, Cohn J, Gupta R. Telemedicine interventions for hypertension management in low- and middle-income countries: a scoping review. PLoS One 2021;16:e0254222.
20. Kario K, Hoshide S, Mogi M. Digital Hypertension 2023: concept, hypothesis, and new technology. Hypertens Res 2022;45:1529-30.
21. Dodoo JE, Al-Samarraie H, Alsswey A. The development of telemedicine programs in Sub-Saharan Africa: progress and associated challenges. Health Technol (Berl) 2022;12:33-46.
22. Omboni S. Connected health in hypertension management. Front Cardiovasc Med 2019;6:76.
23. Omboni S. Telemedicine for hypertension management: where we stand, where we are headed. Conn Health 2022;1:85-97.
24. Harris L, Gilmore D, Hanks C, et al. “It was surprisingly equivalent to the appointment I had in person”: Advantages and disadvantages of synchronous telehealth for delivering primary care for autistic adults. Autism 2022;26:1573-80.
25. World Health Organization. Telemedicine: opportunities and developments in member states. Report on the second global survey on eHealth. Available from: https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/44497 [Last accessed on 6 February 2023].
26. Hanley J, Pinnock H, Paterson M, McKinstry B. Implementing telemonitoring in primary care: learning from a large qualitative dataset gathered during a series of studies. BMC Fam Pract 2018;19:118.
27. Eysenbach G. What is e-health? J Med Internet Res 2001;3:E20.
28. Park YT. Emerging new era of mobile health technologies. Healthc Inform Res 2016;22:253-4.
29. Gnugesser E, Chwila C, Brenner S, et al. The economic burden of treating uncomplicated hypertension in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic literature review. BMC Public Health 2022;22:1507.
30. Kohli-Lynch CN, Erzse A, Rayner B, Hofman KJ. Hypertension in the South African public healthcare system: a cost-of-illness and burden of disease study. BMJ Open 2022;12:e055621.
32. Omboni S, McManus RJ, Bosworth HB, et al. Evidence and recommendations on the use of telemedicine for the management of arterial hypertension: an international expert position paper. Hypertension 2020;76:1368-83.
33. Latifi R, Doarn CR. Perspective on COVID-19: finally, telemedicine at center stage. Telemed J E Health 2020;26:1106-9.
34. Keesara S, Jonas A, Schulman K. Covid-19 and health care’s digital revolution. N Engl J Med 2020;382:e82.
35. Bervell B, Al-Samarraie H. A comparative review of mobile health and electronic health utilization in sub-Saharan African countries. Soc Sci Med 2019;232:1-16.
36. Chitungo I, Mhango M, Mbunge E, Dzobo M, Musuka G, Dzinamarira T. Utility of telemedicine in sub-Saharan Africa during the COVID-19 pandemic. A rapid review. Hum Behav Emerg Technol 2021;3:843-53.
37. Kingue S, Angandji P, Menanga AP, et al. Efficiency of an intervention package for arterial hypertension comprising telemanagement in a Cameroonian rural setting: the TELEMED-CAM study. Pan Afr Med J 2013;15:153.
38. Nelissen HE, Cremers AL, Okwor TJ, et al. Pharmacy-based hypertension care employing mHealth in Lagos, Nigeria - a mixed methods feasibility study. BMC Health Serv Res 2018;18:934.
39. Bobrow K, Farmer AJ, Springer D, et al. Mobile phone text messages to support treatment adherence in adults with high blood pressure (SMS-text adherence support [StAR]): a single-blind, randomized trial. Circulation 2016;133:592-600.
40. Sarfo FS, Treiber F, Gebregziabher M, et al. PINGS Team. Phone-based intervention for blood pressure control among Ghanaian stroke survivors: A pilot randomized controlled trial. Int J Stroke 2019;14:630-8.
41. Geraedts TJM, Boateng D, Lindenbergh KC, et al. Evaluating the cascade of care for hypertension in Sierra Leone. Trop Med Int Health 2021;26:1470-80.
42. Sharma JR, Mabhida SE, Myers B, et al. Prevalence of hypertension and its associated risk factors in a rural black population of Mthatha Town, South Africa. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2021;18:1215.
43. Sarfo FS, Mobula L, Plange-Rhule J, et al. Longitudinal control of blood pressure among a cohort of Ghanaians with hypertension: a multicenter, hospital-based study. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich) 2020;22:949-58.
44. Peer N, de Villiers A, Jonathan D, Kalombo C, Kengne AP. Care and management of a double burden of chronic diseases: Experiences of patients and perceptions of their healthcare providers. PLoS One 2020;15:e0235710.
45. Miyashita A, Nakamura K, Ohnishi M, et al. Reaching patients with noncommunicable diseases in rural tanzania using mobile devices and community trust: qualitative study. JMIR Mhealth Uhealth 2022;10:e29407.
46. Dodoo JE, Al-Samarraie H, Alzahrani AI. Telemedicine use in sub-Saharan Africa: barriers and policy recommendations for Covid-19 and beyond. Int J Med Inform 2021;151:104467.
47. Berhie KA, Gebresilassie HG. Logistic regression analysis on the determinants of stillbirth in Ethiopia. Matern Health Neonatol Perinatol 2016;2:10.
51. Medcalf A, Nunes J. Visualising primary health care: World Health Organization representations of community health workers, 1970-89. Med Hist 2018;62:401-24.
52. Gumede DM, Taylor M, Kvalsvig JD. Engaging future healthcare professionals for rural health services in South Africa: students, graduates and managers perceptions. BMC Health Serv Res 2021;21:220.
53. Morris-Paxton AA, Reid S, Ewing RG. Primary healthcare services in the rural Eastern Cape, South Africa: Evaluating a service-support project. Afr J Prim Health Care Fam Med 2020;12:e1-7.
54. Bay N, Juga E, Macuacua C, et al. Assessment of care provision for hypertension at the emergency Department of an Urban Hospital in Mozambique. BMC Health Serv Res 2019;19:975.
55. Damasceno A, Azevedo A, Silva-Matos C, Prista A, Diogo D, Lunet N. Hypertension prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control in mozambique: urban/rural gap during epidemiological transition. Hypertension 2009;54:77-83.
56. Adeke AS, Umeokonkwo CD, Balogun MS, Odili AN. Essential medicines and technology for hypertension in primary healthcare facilities in Ebonyi State, Nigeria. PLoS One 2022;17:e0263394.
58. Mukundiyukuri JP, Irakiza JJ, Nyirahabimana N, et al. Availability, Costs and Stock-Outs of Essential NCD Drugs in Three Rural Rwandan Districts. Ann Glob Health 2020;86:123.
59. Sharp A, Riches N, Mims A, et al. Decentralising NCD management in rural southern Africa: evaluation of a pilot implementation study. BMC Public Health 2020;20:44.
60. Coleman R, Gill G, Wilkinson D. Noncommunicable disease management in resource-poor settings: a primary care model from rural South Africa. Bull World Health Organ 1998;76:633.
61. SMEs in developing countries and institutional challenges in turbulent environments: the case of Algeria. In: Chrysostome EV, Molz R, editors. Building Businesses in Emerging and Developing Countries. Routledge; 2014. p. 241-58.
62. Correia J, Lapão LV, Mingas RF, et al. Implementation of a telemedicine network in Angola: challenges and opportunities. J Health Informatics Dev Ctries 2018;12:1-14.
63. Mayoka KG, Rwashana AS, Mbarika VW, Isabalija S. A framework for designing sustainable telemedicine information systems in developing countries. J Health Informatics Dev Ctries 2012;14:200-19.
64. Nyame-asiamah F. Improving the “manager-clinician” collaboration for effective healthcare ICT and telemedicine adoption processes – a cohered emergent perspective. Inf Technol Dev 2020;26:525-50.
65. Kissi J, Dai B, Dogbe CS, Banahene J, Ernest O. Predictive factors of physicians’ satisfaction with telemedicine services acceptance. Health Informatics J 2020;26:1866-80.
66. Abodunrin O, Akande T. Knowledge and perception of e-health and telemedicine among health professionals in Lautech teaching hospital, Osogbo, Nigeria. Int J Health Res 2010:2.
67. Ramsay M, Sankoh O. as members of the AWI-Gen study and the H3Africa Consortium. African partnerships through the H3Africa Consortium bring a genomic dimension to longitudinal population studies on the continent. Int J Epidemiol 2016;45:305-8.
68. Ramsay M, Crowther N, Tambo E, et al. H3Africa AWI-Gen Collaborative Centre: a resource to study the interplay between genomic and environmental risk factors for cardiometabolic diseases in four sub-Saharan African countries. Glob Health Epidemiol Genom 2016;1:e20.
69. Ojji DB, Mayosi B, Francis V, et al. CREOLE Study Investigators. Comparison of dual therapies for lowering blood pressure in black Africans. N Engl J Med 2019;380:2429-39.
70. Vos A, Tempelman H, Devillé W, et al. HIV and risk of cardiovascular disease in sub-Saharan Africa: rationale and design of the Ndlovu Cohort Study. Eur J Prev Cardiol 2017;24:1043-50.
71. Ndlovu Research Department. Ndlovu Cohort study. Available from: http://ndlovuresearch.org/ [Last accessed on 6 February 2023].
73. Thijs L, Asayama K, Maestre GE, et al. UPRIGHT-HTM Investigators. Urinary proteomics combined with home blood pressure telemonitoring for health care reform trial: rational and protocol. Blood Press 2021;30:269-81.
74. Kelly T, Dunand E. Overview of digital development in the Horn of Africa. Country Economic Memorandum; World Bank June 2021. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10986/36458 [Last accessed on 6 February 2023].
75. African Union. The digital transformation strategy for Africa (2020-2030). Addis Ababa: African Union 2020. Available from: https://au.int/ar/node/38507 [Last accessed on 6 February 2023].
80. Yau M, Timmerman V, Zwarenstein M, et al. e-PC101: an electronic clinical decision support tool developed in South Africa for primary care in low-income and middle-income countries. BMJ Glob Health 2018;3:e001093.
81. Jafar TH, Gandhi M, de Silva HA, et al. COBRA-BPS Study Group. A Community-Based Intervention for Managing Hypertension in Rural South Asia. N Engl J Med 2020;382:717-26.
82. Neupane D, McLachlan CS, Mishra SR, et al. Effectiveness of a lifestyle intervention led by female community health volunteers versus usual care in blood pressure reduction (COBIN): an open-label, cluster-randomised trial. Lancet Glob Health 2018;6:e66-73.
83. Vedanthan R, Kamano JH, DeLong AK, et al. Community Health Workers Improve Linkage to Hypertension Care in Western Kenya. J Am Coll Cardiol 2019;74:1897-906.
84. United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs. Sustainable development. Available from: https://sdgs.un.org/goals/goal3 [Last accessed on 6 February 2023].
Comments
Comments must be written in English. Spam, offensive content, impersonation, and private information will not be permitted. If any comment is reported and identified as inappropriate content by OAE staff, the comment will be removed without notice. If you have any queries or need any help, please contact us at support@oaepublish.com.