REFERENCES
1. Wang, C.; Ma, Y.; Xie, J.; Ouyang, Q. Multi-objective energy dispatch with deep reinforcement learning for wind-solar-thermal-storage hybrid systems. J. Energy. Storage. 2025, 105, 114635.
2. Hui, Y.; Wang, M.; Guo, S.; et al. Comprehensive review of development and applications of hydrogen energy technologies in China for carbon neutrality: technology advances and challenges. Energy. Convers. Manag. 2024, 315, 118776.
3. Liu, Y.; Xie, X.; Wang, M. Energy structure and carbon emission: analysis against the background of the current energy crisis in the EU. Energy 2023, 280, 128129.
5. Cheng, Y.; Zhang, N.; Kirschen, D. S.; Huang, W.; Kang, C. Planning multiple energy systems for low-carbon districts with high penetration of renewable energy: an empirical study in China. Appl. Energy. 2020, 261, 114390.
6. Liu, H.; Zhu, H.; Li, F.; et al. Economic operation strategy of electricity-gas-thermal-hydrogen integrated energy system taking into account the cost of carbon. Electr. Power. Constr. 2021, 42, 21-29. (in Chinese).
7. Zhuo, Z.; Du, E.; Zhang, N.; et al. Cost increments of electricity supply to achieve carbon neutrality in China. Nat. Commun. 2022,. 13, 3172.
8. Jin, J.; Zhou, P.; Li, C.; Guo, X.; Zhang, M. Low-carbon power dispatch with wind power based on carbon trading mechanism. Energy 2019, 170, 250-60.
9. Zhang, Y.; Li, J.; Ji, X.; Yang, M.; Ye, P. Optimal scheduling of electricity-gas-heat integrated energy system with coordination of flexibility and reliability. Sustain. Energy. Technol. Assess. 2024, 71, 103968.
10. Kumar, C. M. S.; Singh, S.; Gupta, M. K.; et al. Solar energy: a promising renewable source for meeting energy demand in Indian agriculture applications. Sustain. Energy. Technol. Assess. 2023, 55, 102905.
11. Gangopadhyay, A.; Seshadri, A.; Sparks, N.; Toumi, R. The role of wind-solar hybrid plants in mitigating renewable energy-droughts. Renew. Energy. 2022, 194, 926-37.
12. Huang, K.; Liu, P.; Ming, B.; Kim, J.; Gong, Y. Economic operation of a wind-solar-hydro complementary system considering risks of output shortage, power curtailment and spilled water. Appl. Energy. 2021, 290, 116805.
13. Liu, P.; Quan, F.; Gao, Y.; Alotaibi, B.; Alsenani, T. R.; Abuhussain, M. Green energy forecasting using multiheaded convolutional LSTM model for sustainable life. Sustain. Energy. Technol. Assess. 2024, 63, 103609.
14. Shoaei, M.; Hajinezhad, A.; Moosavian, S. F. Design, energy, exergy, economy, and environment (4E) analysis, and multi-objective optimization of a novel integrated energy system based on solar and geothermal resources. Energy 2023, 280, 128162.
15. Reddy, S. S. Optimal scheduling of thermal-wind-solar power system with storage. Renew. Energy. 2017, 101, 1357-68.
16. Li, Y.; Choi, S. S.; Vilathgamuwa, D. M.; Yao, D. L. An improved dispatchable wind turbine generator and dual-battery energy storage system to reduce battery capacity requirement. In 2016 IEEE 2nd Annual Southern Power Electronics Conference (SPEC), Auckland, New Zealand, December 5-8, 2016; IEEE: New York, NY, USA, 2016; pp 1-6.
17. Sgouridis, S.; Carbajales-dale, M.; Csala, D.; Chiesa, M.; Bardi, U. Comparative net energy analysis of renewable electricity and carbon capture and storage. Nat. Energy. 2019, 4, 456-65.
18. Van Leeuwen, R.; De Wit, J.; Smit, G. Review of urban energy transition in the Netherlands and the role of smart energy management. Energy. Convers. Manag. 2017, 150, 941-8.
19. Li, J.; Lu, T.; Yi, X.; An, M.; Hao, R. Energy systems capacity planning under high renewable penetration considering concentrating solar power. Sustain. Energy. Technol. Assess. 2024, 64, 103671.
20. Özkan, O.; Alola, A. A.; Adebayo, T. S. Environmental benefits of nonrenewable energy efficiency and renewable energy intensity in the USA and EU: examining the role of clean technologies. Sustain. Energy. Technol. Assess. 2023, 58, 103315.
21. Haddad, A.; Ramadan, M.; Khaled, M.; Ramadan, H. S.; Becherif, M. Triple hybrid system coupling fuel cell with wind turbine and thermal solar system. Int. J. Hydrogen. Energy. 2020, 45, 11484-91.
22. Zrelli, M. H. Renewable energy, non-renewable energy, carbon dioxide emissions and economic growth in selected Mediterranean countries. Environ. Econ. Policy. Stud. 2016, 19, 691-709.
23. Asumadu-sarkodie, S.; Owusu, P. A. The causal effect of carbon dioxide emissions, electricity consumption, economic growth, and industrialization in Sierra Leone. Energ. Source. Part. B. 2016, 12, 32-9.
24. Yao, T.; Yang, Y.; Yan, Y.; et al. Knowledge-extractor: a self-evolving scientific framework for hydrogen energy research driven by AI agents. AI. Agent. 2025, 1, 7.
25. Adetokun, B. B.; Oghorada, O.; Abubakar, S. J. Superconducting magnetic energy storage systems: prospects and challenges for renewable energy applications. J. Energy. Storage. 2022, 55, 105663.
26. Jahanger, A.; Ozturk, I.; Chukwuma Onwe, J.; Joseph, T. E.; Razib Hossain, M. Do technology and renewable energy contribute to energy efficiency and carbon neutrality? Evidence from top ten manufacturing countries. Sustain. Energy. Technol. Assess. 2023, 56, 103084.
27. Xie, J.; Ma, Y.; Wang, C.; Wang, Y.; Yang, S.; Ouyang, Q. Spatio-temporal multi-head graph attention network for power forecasting of regional photovoltaic plants. Solar. Energy. 2026, 304, 114202.
28. Fu, Y.; Liu, M. Scenario decomposition method for multi-objective stochastic dynamic economical dispatch problem. Autom. Electr. Power. Syst. 2014, 38, 34-40. (in Chinese).
29. Wang, S.; Luo, F.; Dong, Z. Y.; Ranzi, G. Joint planning of active distribution networks considering renewable power uncertainty. Int. J. Electr. Power. Energy. Syst. 2019, 110, 696-704.
30. Zhang, X.; Wang, S.; Qian, Y.; et al. Two-level optimal allocation method of integrated energy system considering source and load uncertainty and carbon trading. In 2023 IEEE 6th International Electrical and Energy Conference (CIEEC), Hefei, China, May 12-14, 2023; IEEE: New York, NY, USA, 2023; pp 2351-6.
31. Zhang, Juntao, Cheng, Chuntian, Shen, Jianjian, Li, G, Li, X, Zhao, Z. Short-term joint optimal operation method for high proportion renewable energy grid considering wind-solar uncertainty. Proc. CSEE. 2020, 40, 5921-32. (in Chinese).
32. Wu, M.; Xu, J.; Shi, Z. Low carbon economic dispatch of integrated energy system considering extended electric heating demand response. Energy 2023, 278, 127902.
33. Zheng, L.; Li, Y.; Wei, C.; Bai, X. A data-driven method for operation pattern analysis of the integrated energy microgrid. Energy. Convers. Manag. X. 2021, 11, 100092.
34. Salpakari, J.; Lund, P. Optimal and rule-based control strategies for energy flexibility in buildings with PV. Appl. Energy. 2016, 161, 425-36.
35. He, Z.; Liu, C.; Wang, Y.; Wang, X.; Man, Y. Optimal operation of wind-solar-thermal collaborative power system considering carbon trading and energy storage. Appl. Energy. 2023, 352, 121993.
36. Yang, T.; Zhao, L.; Li, W.; Zomaya, A. Y. Dynamic energy dispatch strategy for integrated energy system based on improved deep reinforcement learning. Energy 2021, 235, 121377.
37. Sanjari, M. J.; Karami, H.; Gooi, H. B. Analytical rule-based approach to online optimal control of smart residential energy system. IEEE. Trans. Ind. Inf. 2017, 13, 1586-97.
38. Cai, T.; Zhao, C.; Xu, Q. Energy network dispatch optimization under emergency of local energy shortage. Energy 2012, 42, 132-45.
39. Liao, G. A novel evolutionary algorithm for dynamic economic dispatch with energy saving and emission reduction in power system integrated wind power. Energy 2011, 36, 1018-29.
40. Tian, X. Energy storage complementary control method for wind‐solar storage combined power generation system under opportunity constraint. The. Journal. of. Engineering. 2023, 2023, e12256.
41. Lei, D.; Zhang, Z.; Wang, Z.; Zhang, L.; Liao, W. Long-term, multi-stage low-carbon planning model of electricity-gas-heat integrated energy system considering ladder-type carbon trading mechanism and CCS. Energy 2023, 280, 128113.
42. Lin, B.; Huang, C. Analysis of emission reduction effects of carbon trading: Market mechanism or government intervention? Sustain. Prod. Consum. 2022, 33, 28-37.
43. Qi, N.; Huang, K.; Fan, Z.; Xu, B. Long-term energy management for microgrid with hybrid hydrogen-battery energy storage: a prediction-free coordinated optimization framework. Appl. Energy. 2025, 377, 124485.
44. Xiao, J.; Li, G.; Xie, L.; Wang, S.; Yu, L. Decarbonizing China's power sector by 2030 with consideration of technological progress and cross-regional power transmission. Energy. Policy. 2021, 150, 112150.


