REFERENCES
1. Delgado V, Ajmone Marsan N, de Waha S, et al. 2023 ESC guidelines for the management of endocarditis: Developed by the task force on the management of endocarditis of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) Endorsed by the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS) and the European Association of Nuclear Medicine (EANM). Eur Heart J 2023;44:3948-4042.
2. Mistiaen WP, Gebruers N. How to manage patients in whom malignancy and infective endocarditis are associated: a review. Scand Cardiovasc J 2020;54:70-6.
3. Meshaal MS, Labib D, Said K, et al. Aspergillus endocarditis: diagnostic criteria and predictors of outcome, a retrospective cohort study. PLoS One 2018;13:e0201459.
4. Cresalia NM, Owens ST, Stillwell TL, et al. Not just vegetations: focal myocardial changes in patients with fungal infections. Cardiol Young 2021;31:199-204.
5. Lefort A, Chartier L, Sendid B, et al. Diagnosis, management and outcome of Candida endocarditis. Clin Microbiol Infect 2012;18:E99-109.
7. Ramos JM, Cuenca-Estrella M, Gutierrez F, Elia M, Rodriguez-Tudela JL. Clinical case of endocarditis due to trichosporon inkin and antifungal susceptibility profile of the organism. J Clin Microbiol 2004;42:2341-4.
8. Jinno S, Gripshover BM, Lemonovich TL, Anderson JM, Jacobs MR. Histoplasma capsulatum prosthetic valve endocarditis with negative fungal blood cultures and negative histoplasma antigen assay in an immunocompetent patient. J Clin Microbiol 2010;48:4664-6.
9. Roy M, Ahmad S, Roy AK. Cryptococcus neoformans infective endocarditis of native valves in an immunocompetent host. ID Cases 2018;12:66-70.
10. Acibuca A, Yilmaz M, Okar S, et al. An epidemiological study to define the recent clinical characteristics and outcomes of infective endocarditis in southern Turkey. Cardiovasc J Afr 2021;32:188-92.
11. Jerónimo A, Olmos C, Vilacosta I, et al. Contemporary comparison of infective endocarditis caused by Candida albicans and Candida parapsilosis: a cohort study. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 2022;41:981-7.
12. Cahill TJ, Jewell PD, Denne L, et al. Contemporary epidemiology of infective endocarditis in patients with congenital heart disease: a UK prospective study. Am Heart J 2019;215:70-7.
13. Polewczyk A, Jacheć W, Segreti L, Bongiorni MG, Kutarski A. Influence of the type of pathogen on the clinical course of infectious complications related to cardiac implantable electronic devices. Sci Rep 2021;11:14864.
14. Ragnarsson S, Salto-Alejandre S, Ström A, Olaison L, Rasmussen M. Surgery is underused in elderly patients with left-sided infective endocarditis: a nationwide registry study. J Am Heart Assoc 2021;10:e020221.
15. Rodger L, Shah M, Shojaei E, Hosseini S, Koivu S, Silverman M. Recurrent endocarditis in persons who inject drugs. Open Forum Infect Dis 2019;6:ofz396.
16. Sousa C, Nogueira P, Pinto FJ. Insight into the epidemiology of infective endocarditis in Portugal: a contemporary nationwide study from 2010 to 2018. BMC Cardiovasc Disord 2021;21:138.
17. Berisha B, Ragnarsson S, Olaison L, Rasmussen M. Microbiological etiology in prosthetic valve endocarditis: a nationwide registry study. J Intern Med 2022;292:428-37.
18. Fosbøl EL, Park LP, Chu VH, et al. The association between vegetation size and surgical treatment on 6-month mortality in left-sided infective endocarditis. Eur Heart J 2019;40:2243-51.
19. Vallejo Camazón N, Cediel G, Núñez Aragón R, et al. Short- and long-term mortality in patients with left-sided infective endocarditis not undergoing surgery despite indication. Rev Esp Cardiol 2020;73:734-40.
20. Elad B, Perl L, Hamdan A, et al. The clinical value of the endocarditis team: insights from before and after guidelines implementation strategy. Infection 2022;50:57-64.
21. Jia YX, Li Y, Meng X, et al. Clinical analysis of 161 cases of surgical treatment of infective endocarditis. Surg Infect 2019;20:637-42.
22. Gutierrez-Villanueva A, Muñoz P, Delgado-Montero A, et al. Mural endocarditis: the GAMES registry series and review of the literature. Infect Dis Ther 2021;10:2749-64.
23. Salsano A, Giacobbe DR, Del Puente F, et al. Culture-negative infective endocarditis (CNIE): impact on postoperative mortality. Open Med 2020;15:571-9.
24. Sunder S, Grammatico-Guillon L, Lemaignen A, et al. Incidence, characteristics, and mortality of infective endocarditis in France in 2011. PLoS One 2019;14:e0223857.
25. Tahon J, Geselle PJ, Vandenberk B, et al. Long-term follow-up of patients with infective endocarditis in a tertiary referral center. Int J Cardiol 2021;331:176-82.
26. Martínez-Sellés M, Tattevin P, Valerio-Minero M, et al. Infective endocarditis in patients with heart transplantation. Int J Cardiol 2021;328:158-62.
27. Mir T, Uddin M, Qureshi WT, Regmi N, Tleyjeh IM, Saydain G. Predictors of complications secondary to infective endocarditis and their associated outcomes: a large cohort study from the national emergency database (2016-2018). Infect Dis Ther 2022;11:305-21.
28. Okura T, Iwata K, Koyama T, et al. Impact of infectious disease consultation on management and outcomes of infective endocarditis. Ann Thorac Surg 2021;112:1228-34.
29. Pasupula DK, Bhat AG, Siddappa Malleshappa SK, et al. Trends and predictors of 30-day readmission among patients hospitalized with infective endocarditis in the United States. Cureus 2019;11:e4962.
30. Geirsson A, Schranz A, Jawitz O, et al. The evolving burden of drug use associated infective endocarditis in the United States. Ann Thorac Surg 2020;110:1185-92.
31. Guo M, St Pierre E, Clemence J Jr, et al. Impact of chronic renal failure on surgical outcomes in patients with infective endocarditis. Ann Thorac Surg 2021;111:828-35.
32. Pyo WK, Kim HJ, Kim JB, et al. Comparative surgical outcomes of prosthetic and native valve endocarditis. Korean Circ J 2021;51:504-14.
33. Houhamdi-Hammou L, Benito Y, Boibieux A, et al. Malassezia restricta: an underdiagnosed causative agent of blood culture-negative infective endocarditis. Clin Infect Dis 2021;73:1223-30.
34. Ramanathan A, Witten JC, Gordon SM, Griffin BP, Pettersson GB, Shrestha NK. Factors associated with local invasion in infective endocarditis: a nested case-control study. Clin Microbiol Infect 2021;27:1011-4.
35. Chen Y, Ye LJ, Wu Y, et al. Neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio in predicting infective endocarditis: a case-control retrospective study. Med Inflamm 2020;2020:8586418.
36. Chuang S, Shrestha NK, Brizendine KD. Matched retrospective study of infective endocarditis among solid organ transplant recipients compared to non-transplant: Seven-year experience in a US Referral Center. Transpl Infect Dis 2020;22:e13368.
37. Gröning M, Tahri NB, Søndergaard L, Helvind M, Ersbøll MK, Ørbæk Andersen H. Infective endocarditis in right ventricular outflow tract conduits: a register-based comparison of homografts, Contegra grafts and Melody transcatheter valves. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2019;56:87-93.
38. Ponnambath DK, Gopalakrishnan A, Pillai VV, Kaviyil JE, Raja K. Clinical profile of prosthetic valve endocarditis due to Candida parapsilosis: an 11-year retrospective observational study from a quaternary cardiac referral institute in India. Indian J Crit Care Med 2021;25:860-5.
39. Cao GF, Liu W, Cao L, Wang Y. Stroke in patients with prosthetic valve endocarditis: single-center cohort study in China. Herz 2020;45:72-7.
40. Aboud H, Bejjanki H, Clapp WL, Koratala A. Pauci-immune proliferative glomerulonephritis and fungal endocarditis: more than a mere coincidence? BMJ Case Rep 2019;12:e229059.
41. Beires F, Rocha R, Mata D, Ramos S, Moreno N. Fungal endocarditis: a rare case of multiple arterial embolization. Cureus 2023;15:e33312.
43. da Silva F, Cardoso FS, Esteves A, Carvalho J, Maia R. Relapsing Candida parapsilosis endocarditis with septic embolization: a case report. Cureus 2021;13:e13159.
44. de Santis A, Gilberto GM, Mangini S, et al. A medical epopee: recurrent fungal endocarditis, heart transplantation and chylopericardium. BMC Cardiovasc Disord 2020;20:469.
45. Hebert J, Barr E, Magee C. Pacemaker-related Candida parapsilosis fungaemia in an immunosuppressed renal transplant recipient. BMJ Case Rep 2021;14:e242917.
46. Ioannou P, Volosyraki M, Mavrikaki V, et al. Candida parapsilosis endocarditis. Report of cases and review of the literature. GERMS 2020;10:254-9.
47. Khadilkar AC, Diaz Vera J, Enciso J, Hernandez Burgos P. Cardiac imaging and management of prosthetic valve candida parapsilosis endocarditis. Cureus 2021;13:e16082.
48. Monteiro M, Sismeiro R, Negrão C, Jonet M, Simoa G. Fungal endocarditis: a case report. Cureus 2021;13:e20156.
49. Morioka H, Tokuda Y, Oshima H, et al. Fungal endocarditis after transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR): case report and review of literature. J Infect Chemother 2019;25:215-7.
50. Romeo MG, Comentale G, Cirillo V, Pilato E. Sars-Cov-2 infection as a possible risk factor for prosthesis endocarditis: a challenging redo-Bentall for subvalvular abscess. J Card Surg 2022;37:2845-8.
51. Sakakibara K, Nakajima H. A case of Candida parapsilosis bioprosthetic valve endocarditis. Clin Case Rep 2023;11:e6950.
52. Sharma S, Samantaray S, Kumar D, et al. Prosthetic valve endocarditis due to Candida parapsilosis - a rare case report. Access Microbiol 2023;5:000462.v4.
53. Tan W, Dora A, Lluri G, Aboulhosn J. Candida parapsilosis endocarditis following transcatheter pulmonary valve implantation. World J Pediatr Congenit Heart Surg 2020;11:112-3.
54. Zhu X, Cao S, Xia M, Ding C, Wang R. Fungal endocarditis with heart valve replacement and atrial fibrillation posing a treatment challenge: a case report. Medicine 2020;99:e22487.
55. Dixit N, Escobedo ES, Ebrahimi R. Use of the 1,3-β-D-glucan assay for the early detection of fungal endocarditis in a 45-year-old man. Am J Case Rep 2020;21:e926206.
56. Carneiro H, Rasalingam R. Fungal prosthetic aortic valve endocarditis and endarteritis: an unusual cause of aortic root vegetations. Echocardiography 2019;36:401-5.
57. Piątek Ł, Piątek K, Kurzawski J, et al. A rare case of a native aortic valve fungal endocarditis in a young woman. Med Stud 2022;38:245-8.
58. Rauf H, Ullah W, Roomi S, et al. An unusual case of fungal ball on implantable cardioverter defibrillator wire and literature review. J Community Hosp Intern Med Perspect 2020;10:340-2.
59. Sheikh T, Tomcho JC, Awad MT, Zaidi SR. Candida albicans endocarditis involving a normal native aortic valve in an immunocompetent patient. BMJ Case Rep 2020;13:e236902.
60. Sousa M, Martins J, Barreto S, et al. A rare complication of a hemodialysis tunneled catheter: case report of a superior vena cava and right atrium candida endocarditis. ID Cases 2020;20:e00768.
61. Walker M, Levitt MR, Gibbons EF, Horne DJ, Corcorran MA. Clot analysis in acute ischemic stroke, a case of fungal endocarditis. Stroke 2019;50:e106-9.
62. Mishra AK, Sahu KK, Lal A, Sujata M. Systemic embolization following fungal infective endocarditis. QJM 2020;113:233-5.
63. Bauer BK, Schulze AB, Löher A, Reinke F, Eckardt L. Candida tropicalis defibrillator endocarditis: a case report and review of current literature. Med Mycol Case Rep 2019;25:1-9.
64. Kozłowska A, Sołtowska A, Kwinecki P, Augustyn C, Mieczyński M, Jaroch J. An enormous fungal vegetation of the tricuspid valve: a cardiac surgical repair with a CorMatrix valve. Kardiol Pol 2019;77:978-9.
65. Agnelli C, Guinea J, Valerio M, Escribano P, Bouza E, Muñoz P. Infectious endocarditis caused by Candida glabrata: evidence of in vivo development of echinocandin resistance. Rev Esp Quimioter 2019;32:395-7.
66. Rahmati E, Correa AJ, She RC. A budding case of infectious endocarditis: Candida lusitaniae. ID Cases 2020;19:e00679.
67. Raja A, Park J. Disseminated Candida lusitaniae: nosocomial acquisition secondary to an indwelling urinary catheter. Case Rep Infect Dis 2021;2021:6632730.
68. Castro LÁ, Álvarez MI, Rojas F, Giusiano G, Martínez E. Candida auris infection in the central catheter of a patient without sepsis symptoms. Colomb Med 2019;50:293-8.
69. Girod BJ, Guja KE, Davidzon G, et al. Fungal endocarditis resembling primary cardiac malignancy in a patient with B-cell ALL with culture confirmation. Radiol Case Rep 2020;15:117-9.
70. Sanku K, Youssef D. Native valve candida metapsilosis endocarditis following a ruptured appendix: a case report. Cureus 2022;14:e21178.
71. Sgreccia A, Carità G, Coskun O, et al. Acute ischemic stroke treated with mechanical thrombectomy and fungal endocarditis: A case report and systematic review of the literature. J Neuroradiol 2020;47:386-92.
72. Merza N, Lung J, Bainum TB, et al. First reported case of Candida dubliniensis endocarditis related to implantable cardioverter-defibrillator. Case Rep Cardiol 2020;2020:6032873.
73. Laporte C, Schulte TE, Markin NW. Perioperative management of recurrent fungal tricuspid endocarditis in a young patient abusing intravenous drugs. CASE 2019;3:231-4.
74. Kaur M, Virdi P, Kaur R, Abidov A, Levine DL. Polymicrobial pseudomonas plus Candida parapsilosis endocarditis in an injection drug user: considerations for diagnosis and management. Cureus 2021;13:e13507.
75. Agrawal DP, Joshi AS, Nm S. The curious case of coronary cameral fistula with infective endocarditis: a rare harbinger of a common clinical entity. Turk Gogus Kalp Damar Cerrahisi Derg 2021;29:248-51.
76. Jafry AH, Ijaz SH, Mazhar M, Shahnawaz A, Yousif A. Not “Much Room” in the heart: a rare case of a massive intracardiac candida mass. Case Rep Infect Dis 2021;2021:9216825.
77. Kollu VS, Kalagara PK, Islam S, Gupte A. A report of Candida blankii fungemia and possible endocarditis in an immunocompetent individual and the review of literature. Cureus 2021;13:e14945.
78. Labchuk A, Hamwi M, Han A, Khan M, Stone A. Fungal endocarditis with severe vegetations of the aortic valve and septic emboli secondary to total parenteral nutrition. Cureus 2022;14:e32357.
79. Morton K, Heindl B, McElwee SK, Litovsky S, Ahmed MI, Clarkson S. Percutaneous debulking of tricuspid valve endocarditis in severe COVID-19 pneumonia after prolonged venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation with right-ventricular support: a case series. Eur Heart J Case Rep 2023;7:ytac409.
80. Wong MKH, Rocha BA, Au TWK. Intracardiac foreign body: a rare cause of recurrent fungemia. J Card Surg 2020;35:2844-6.
81. Chevalier K, Barde F, Benhamida S, et al. Invasive aspergillosis and endocarditis Aspergillose invasive et endocardite. Revue Med Int 2021;42:678-85.
82. Aggarwal A, Hogan K, Paez A. Aspergillus fumigatus endocarditis in a splenectomized patient with no risk factors. IDCases 2020;19:e00694.
83. Aldosari MA, Alghamdi MH, Alhamdan AA, Alamri MM, Ahmed AM, Aziz MS. Native valve fungal endocarditis caused by Aspergillus fumigatus: management dilemma. Oxf Med Case Reports 2020;2020:omz147.
84. Hatlen TJ, Filler SG, Bayer A, Shah S, Shodhan S, Van TT. Aspergillus endocarditis diagnosed by fungemia plus serum antigen testing. Med Mycol Case Rep 2019;23:1-3.
85. Hiroshima Y, Kurumisawa S, Aizawa K, Fukushima N, Kawahito K. Successful treatment of Aspergillus mural endocarditis in malignant lymphoma using a combined antifungal and surgical approach: a case report. Surg Case Rep 2020;6:128.
86. Lennard K, Bannan A, Grant P, Post J. Potential benefit of combination antifungal therapy in Aspergillus endocarditis. BMJ Case Rep 2020;13:e234008.
87. Manja K, Matjaz H, Jus K, Katja AJ, Marko S, Mateja L. Native valve Aspergillus fumigatus endocarditis in a patient with autoimmune hepatitis on low dose systemic corticosteroids: a case report. ID Cases 2023;31:e01728.
88. Nanditha S, Iyer GKT, Raghu B, Prashanth YM, Yadav V. An unusual case of Aspergillus endocarditis of native aortic valve following ECMO. Indian J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2020;36:420-2.
89. Ray U, Dutta S, Khan A. A case of pacemaker associated Aspergillus fumigatus endocarditis. J Glob Infect Dis 2022;14:38-40.
90. Sloane KL, Raymond SB, Rabinov JD, Singhal AB. Mechanical thrombectomy in stroke from infective endocarditis: case report and review. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis 2020;29:104501.
91. Al-Mashdali AF, Alamin MA, Kanaan AM, Alkhulaifi A, Al Kindi DI. Fatal native aortic valve fungal endocarditis caused by Aspergillus flavus: a case report. ID Cases 2021;26:e01310.
92. Born T, Aruanno M, Kampouri E, et al. Aspergillus tubingensis Endocarditis: a case report and review of the literature. Mycopathologia 2022;187:249-58.
93. Carvalho JA, Boavida L, Amorim Ferreira I, Grima B, Delgado Alves J. Native valve aspergillus endocarditis in a non-neutropenic immunocompromised patient on anti-TNF α blockers therapy. Cureus 2021;13:e20629.
94. Dai T, Hu Q, Xie Z, Li C. Case report: infective endocarditis caused by Aspergillus flavus in a hemodialysis patient. Front Med 2021;8:655640.
95. Jalalian R, Shokohi T, Mirzakhani R, et al. Fatal prosthetic valve endocarditis due to Aspergillus flavus in a diabetic patient. Infect Drug Resist 2020;13:2245-50.
96. Marro M, Atzeni F, La Torre MW, et al. Insidious postoperative Aspergillus niger graft aortitis. ID Cases 2020;21:e00823.
97. Patil P, Nambi PS, Kumar P, Salgunan N, Reddy H. Infective endocarditis of native valves due to aspergillus in an immunocompetent host: a rare presentation. J Clin Diagnostic Res 2022;16:OD01-3.
98. Pervaiz AM, Bangash SA, Akhtar R, Wahab Z, Bangash H. A rare presentation of cardiac aspergilloma in an immunocompetent host: case report and literature review. Cureus 2019;11:e4784.
99. Tabandeh M, Bahramali E, Savand Roomi Z, Salari S, Radpey M, Shamsolvaezin N. Intra-cardiac aspergilloma in a normally structured heart: a case report. J Cardiol Cases 2020;21:165-8.
100. Fountain JH, Rajagopalan KN, Carroll M, et al. Cryptococcus neoformans infective endocarditis after lung transplantation: a case report and review of the literature. Infect Dis Clin Pract 2021;29:e457-61.
101. Li Y, He S, Lu Z, et al. Cryptococcal endocarditis of native valves without immunodeficiency or drug abuse: a case report. J Int Med Res 2020;48:300060520970763.
102. McGuire CN, Walter DJ. Cryptococcus neoformans endocarditis in an immunocompetentpatient a case report. BMC Cardiovasc Disord 2022;22:565.
103. Nakajima T, Oba Y, Takashima J, et al. Cryptococcus endocarditis: a case report and review of the literature. J Infect Chemother 2019;25:901-5.
104. Adigun RO, Baddour LM, Geske JB. A case report of Histoplasma capsulatum prosthetic valve endocarditis: an extremely rare presentation with characteristic findings. Eur Heart J Case Rep 2019;3:ytz127.
105. Amnuay K, Sirinawin C, Theerasuwipakorn N, Chattranukulchai P, Suankratay C. Native valve infective endocarditis caused by histoplasma capsulatum in an immunocompetent host: the first case in asia and literature review in asia and australia. Case Rep Infect Dis 2021;2021:9981286.
106. Boyanton BL Jr, Boamah H, Lauter CB. Native vs prosthetic valve histoplasma capsulatum infective endocarditis: a case report and systemic literature review comparing patient presentation, treatment modalities, clinical outcomes, and diagnostic laboratory testing. Open Forum Infect Dis 2021;8:ofab360.
107. Manning EM, Zorach B, Kumar A. Rare case of Histoplasma capsulatum endocarditis in a patient with a prosthetic valve. Eur Heart J Case Rep 2022;6:ytac086.
108. Couto R, Couto G, Abrahão I, Compagnoni I, Carnio T, Tolentino J. Endocarditis due to Trichosporon beigelii 11 years after mitral valve replacement. Rev Port Cardiol 2021;40:305.e1-3.
109. Oh TH, Shin SU, Kim SS, et al. Prosthetic valve endocarditis by Trichosporon mucoides: a case report and review of literature. Medicine 2020;99:e22584.
110. Paniagua LM, Sudhakar D, Perez LE, et al. Prosthetic valve endocarditis from trichosporon asahii in an immunocompetent patient. JACC Case Rep 2020;2:693-6.
111. Tse C, Boodman C, Wuerz T. Trichosporon mucoides prosthetic valve endocarditis managed with antifungal suppression therapy. Med Mycol Case Rep 2022;36:10-2.
112. Hannemann M, Wilmes D, Dombrowski F, et al. Splenic rupture and fungal endocarditis in a pediatric patient with invasive fusariosis after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for aplastic anemia: a case report. Front Pediatr 2022;10:1060663.
113. Peinado-Acevedo JS, Ramírez-Sánchez IC. Endocarditis by fusarium keratoplasticum. Mycopathologia 2021;186:131-3.
114. Bourlond B, Cipriano A, Regamey J, et al. Case report: disseminated scedosporium apiospermum infection with invasive right atrial mass in a heart transplant patient. Front Cardiovasc Med 2022;9:1045353.
115. Demir T, Baris A, Sigirci S, Sigirci BB, Tanriverdi ES, Koramaz I. Infective endocarditis caused by Chaetomium globosum. Cardiovasc Pathol 2023;62:107467.
116. Granok AB. Successful treatment of malassezia furfur endocarditis. Open Forum Infect Dis 2020;7:ofaa029.
117. Hagemann JB, Furitsch M, Wais V, et al. First case of fatal Rhizomucor miehei endocarditis in an immunocompromised patient. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 2020;98:115106.
118. Hiruta R, Sato N, Ishikawa T, et al. Mechanical thrombectomy for acute ischemic stroke caused by prosthetic aortic valve endocarditis due to exophiala dermatitidis infection: a case report. NMC Case Rep J 2021;8:835-40.
119. Khalique Z, Hatipoğlu S, Rosendahl U, Mohiaddin R. Unusual complicated fungal endocarditis in a patient with vascular ehlers-danlos syndrome. Ann Thorac Surg 2019;107:e269-71.
120. Kitamura H, Kubota Y, Tomimasu R, et al. Non-valvular infective endocarditis caused by sarocladium kiliense in an immunocompromised patient with aplastic anemia. Intern Med 2022;61:1279-83.
121. Lazarus JE, Branda JA, Gandhi RG, Barshak MB, Zachary KC, Barczak AK. Disseminated intravascular infection caused by paecilomyces variotii: case report and review of the literature. Open Forum Infect Dis 2020;7:ofaa166.
122. Mita A, Hirano S, Uehara T, et al. Fatal disseminated mucormycosis due to Cunninghamella bertholletiae infection after ABO-incompatible living donor liver transplantation: a case report. Surg Case Rep 2022;8:164.
123. Seitler S, Bruce C, Rosendahl U, et al. Don’t stop beleafing: a unique case of fungal infective endocarditis. JACC Case Rep 2021;3:672-7.
124. Shephard EA, Sapozhnikov J, Beckerman Z, Murphey DK. Early diagnosis with sequencing and successful treatment of Bipolaris prosthetic valve endocarditis. Med Mycol Case Rep 2022;36:13-5.
125. Tien JZ, Chou CH, Ho MW, Chen TT. Lethal mushroom: volvariella volvacea infective endocarditis in a patient after allogeneic peripheral blood stem cell transplantation. J Formos Med Assoc 2020;119:664-6.
126. Ammannaya GKK, Sripad N. Fungal endocarditis: what do we know in 2019? Kardiol Pol 2019;77:670-3.
127. Haddad SF, DeSimone DC, Chesdachai S, Gerberi DJ, Baddour LM. Utility of metagenomic next-generation sequencing in infective endocarditis: a systematic review. Antibiotics 2022;11:1798.
128. Basu S, Bose C, Ojha N, et al. Evolution of bacterial and fungal growth media. Bioinformation 2015;11:182-4.
130. Nakamura T, Narui R, Holmes B, et al. Candidemia in patients with cardiovascular implantable electronic devices. J Interv Card Electrophysiol 2021;60:69-75.
131. Steinbach WJ, Perfect JR, Cabell CH, et al. A meta-analysis of medical versus surgical therapy for Candida endocarditis. J Infect 2005;51:230-47.
