REFERENCES
2. Rao PS. Fetal and neonatal circulation. In: Kambam J, editor. Cardiac anesthesia for infants and children. St. Louis, MO: Mosby-Year Book; 1994. pp. 10-9.
3. Rao PS. Perinatal circulatory physiology: its influence on clinical manifestations of neonatal heart disease: part II. 2008; Available from: https://www.neonatologytoday.net/newsletters/nt-mar08.pdf [Last accessed on 22 Oct 2024].
4. Rao PS. Perinatal circulatory physiology. In: Rao PS, Vidyasagar D, editors. Perinatal cardiology: a multidisciplinary approach. Minneapolis, MN: Cardiotext Publishing; 2015. pp. 1-8.
5. Naidu DP, Breinholt JP III, Rao PS. Patent ductus arteriosus. In: Rajiv PK, Lakshminrusimha S, Vidyasagar D, editors. Essentials of neonatal ventilation. India: Elsevier; 2018.
6. Krichenko A, Benson LN, Burrows P, Möes CAF, McLaughlin P, Freedom RM. Angiographic classification of the isolated, persistently patent ductus arteriosus and implications for percutaneous catheter occlusion. Am J Cardiol. 1989;63:877-80.
7. Rao PS. Patent ductus arteriosus. In: Pediatric cardiology: how it has evolved over the last 50 years. New Castle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing; 2020.
8. Rao PS. Diagnosis and management of acyanotic heart disease: part II - left-to-right shunt lesions. Indian J Pediatr. 2005;72:503-12.
9. Rao PS. Congenital heart defects - a review. In: Congenital heart disease - selected aspects. Shanghai, China: InTech; 2012.
10. Rao PS. The Role of echocardiography in the evaluation of preterm infants with patent ductus arteriosus. Neonatol Today. 2018;14:1-10. Available from: https://www.congenitalcardiologytoday.com/post/the-role-of-echocardiography-in-the-evaluation-of-preterm-infants-with-patent-ductus-arteriosus [Last accessed on 22 Oct 2024]
11. Rao PS. Other acyanotic heart defects presenting in the neonate. In: Rao PS, Vidyasagar D, editors. A multidisciplinary approach to perinatal cardiology. New Castle upon Tyne, UK: Cambridge Scholars Publishing; 2021. pp. 562-607.
12. Gross RE, Hubbard JP. Surgical ligation of a patent ductus arteriosus: report of first successful case. JAMA. 1939;112:729-31.
13. Porstmann W, Wierny L, Warnke H. Der verschluß des ductus arteriosus persistens ohne thorakotomie***. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1967;15:199-203.
14. Porstmann W, Wierny L, Warnke H, Gerstberger G, Romaniuk PA. Catheter closure of patent ductus arteriosus: 62 cases treated without thoracotomy. Radiol Clin North Am. 1971;9:203-18.
15. Rashkind WJ, Cuaso CC. Transcatheter closure of patent ductus arteriosus: successful use in a 3.5-kilogram infant. Pediatr Cardiol. 1979;1:3-7.
17. Rao PS, Sideris EB. Transcatheter occlusion of patent ductus arteriosus: state of the art. J Invasive Cardiol. 1996;8:278-88.
18. Rao PS. Percutaneous closure of patent ductus arteriosus - current status. J Invasive Cardiol. 2011;23:517-20.
19. Rao PS. Historical aspects of therapeutic catheterization. In: Rao PS, editor. Transcatheter therapy in pediatric cardiology. New York: Wiley-Liss, Inc.; 1993. pp. 1-6.
20. Rao PS. History of transcatheter patent ductus arteriosus closure devices. In: Rao PS, Kern MJ, editors. Catheter based devices for treatment of noncoronary cardiovascular disease in adults and children. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins; 2003. pp. 145-53.
21. Rao PS. Historical aspects of transcatheter treatment of heart disease in children. Pediat Therapeut. 2012;S5:002.
22. Rao P. Chapter-01 History of transcatheter interventions in pediatric cardiology. In: Cardiac catheterization and imaging (from pediatrics to geriatrics). New Delhi India: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd.; 2015. p. 1.
23. Rashkind WJ, Gibson J Jr. Interventional cardiac catheterization in congenital heart disease. Int J Cardiol. 1985;7:1-11.
24. Rashkind WJ, Mullins CE, Hellenbrand WE, Tait MA. Nonsurgical closure of patent ductus arteriosus: clinical application of the Rashkind PDA Occluder system. Circulation. 1987;75:583-92.
25. Savel’ev VS, Prokubovskiĭ VI, Kolodiĭ SM, Ankudinov MV, Ovchininskiĭ MN. [X-ray-endovascular surgery - new direction in the prevention and treatment of surgical diseases]. Khirurgiia. 1984;8:113-7.
26. Sideris EB, Sideris SE, Ehly RL. Occlusion of patent ductus arteriosus in piglets by a double disk self adjustable device. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1990;15:A240.
27. Rao PS, Wilson AD, Sideris EB, Chopra PS. Transcatheter closure of patent ductus arteriosus with buttoned device: first successful clinical application in a child. Am Heart J. 1991;121:1799-802.
28. Rao PS, Sideris EB, Haddad J, et al. Transcatheter occlusion of patent ductus arteriosus with adjustable buttoned device. Initial clinical experience. Circulation. 1993;88:1119-26.
29. Bridges ND, Perry SB, Parness I, Keane JF, Lock JE. Transcatheter closure of a large patent ductus arteriosus with the clamshell septal umbrella. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1991;18:1297-302.
30. Cambier PA, Kirby WC, Wortham DC, Moore JW. Percutaneous closure of the small (< 2.5 mm) patent ductus arteriosus using coil embolization. Am J Cardiol. 1992;69:815-6.
31. Lê TP. A new transcatheter occlusion technique with retrievable, double-disk shaped coils-first clinical results in occlusion of patent ductus arteriosus. Cardiol Young. 1993;3:I-38. Available from: https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1570572699756616192 [Last accessed on 28 Oct 2024]
32. Cambier PA, Stajduhar KC, Powell DA, et al. Improved safety of transcatheter vascular occlusion utilizing a new retrievable coil device. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1994;23:359A. Available from: https://eurekamag.com/research/031/845/031845081.php [Last accessed on 28 Oct 2024]
33. Uzun O, Hancock S, Parsons JM, Dickinson DF, Gibbs JL. Transcatheter occlusion of the arterial duct with Cook detachable coils: early experience. Heart. 1996;76:269-73.
34. Tometzki AJ, Arnold R, Peart I, et al. Transcatheter occlusion of the patent ductus arteriosus with cook detachable coils. Heart. 1996;76:531-5.
35. Grifka RG, Vincent JA, Nihill MR, Ing FF, Mullins CE. Transcatheter patent ductus arteriosus closure in an infant using the Gianturco-Grifka vascular occlusion device. Am J Cardiol. 1996;78:721-3.
36. Sideris EB, Rey C, Suarez de Lezo J. Infant buttoned device for the occlusion of patent ductus arteriosus: early clinical experience. Cardiol Young. 1996;6:56.
37. Grabitz RG, Schräder R, Sigler M, et al. Retrievable patent ductus arteriosus plug for interventional, transvenous occlusion of the patent ductus arteriosus. Evaluation in lambs and preliminary clinical results. Invest Radiol. 1997;32:523-8.
38. Masura J, Walsh KP, Thanopoulous B, et al. Catheter closure of moderate- to large-sized patent ductus arteriosus using the new Amplatzer duct occluder: immediate and short-term results. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1998;31:878-82.
39. Rao PS, Kim SH, Choi JY, et al. Follow-up results of transvenous occlusion of patent ductus arteriosus with the buttoned device. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1999;33:820-6.
40. Sideris EB, Sideris CE, Toumanides S, Moulopoulos SD. From disk devices to transcatheter patches: the evolution of wireless heart defect occlusion. J Interv Cardiol. 2007;14:211-4.
41. Sideris EB, Rao PS. Buttoned device occlusion of patent ductus arteriosus. Curr Interv Cardiol Rep. 2001;3:71-9.
42. Lê TP, Moore JW, Neuss MB, Freudenthal F. Duct-Occlud for occlusion of patent ductus arteriosus. Curr Interv Cardiol Rep. 2001;3:165-73.
43. Thanopoulos BD, Tsaousis GS, Djukic M, Al Hakim F, Eleftherakis NG, Simeunovic SD. Transcatheter closure of high pulmonary artery pressure persistent ductus arteriosus with the Amplatzer muscular ventricular septal defect occluder. Heart. 2002;87:260-3.
44. Hoyer MH. Novel use of the Amplatzer plug for closure of a patent ductus arteriosus. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2005;65:577-80.
45. Celiker A, Aypar E, Karagöz T, Dilber E, Ceviz N. Transcatheter closure of patent ductus arteriosus with Nit-Occlud coils. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2005;65:569-76.
46. Saito N, Kimura T, Toma M, et al. Transcatheter closure of patent ductus arteriosus with the Inoue single-branched stent graft. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2005;130:1203-4.
47. Grifka RG, Fenrich AL, Tapio JB. Transcatheter closure of patent ductus arteriosus and aorto-pulmonary vessels using non-ferromagnetic Inconel MReye embolization coils. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2008;72:691-5.
48. Glatz AC, Petit CJ, Gillespie MJ. Novel use of a modified Amplatzer Vascular Plug® to occlude a patent ductus arteriosus in two patients. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2008;72:82-6.
49. Lertsapcharoen P, Khongphatthanayothin A, La-Orkhun V, Vithessonthi K, Srimahachota S. Transcatheter closure of patent ductus arteriosus with a self-expanding platinum-coated nitinol device. J Invasive Cardiol. 2009;21:286-9.
50. Yu ML, Huang XM, Wang JF, Qin YW, Zhao XX, Zheng X. Safety and efficacy of transcatheter closure of large patent ductus arteriosus in adults with a self-expandable occluder. Heart Vessels. 2009;24:440-5.
51. Cho YK, Chang NK, Ma JS. Successful transcatheter closure of a large patent ductus venosus with the Amplatzer vascular plug II. Pediatr Cardiol. 2009;30:540-2.
52. Białkowski J, Szkutnik M, Fiszer R, Głowacki J, Banaszak P, Zembala M. Application of cardio-O-fix occluders for transcatheter closure of patent ductus arteriosus and interatrial communications: preliminary experience. Cardiol J. 2010;17:607-11.
53. Peirone A, Diaz J, Contreras A, et al. Percutaneous closure of the patent ductus arteriosus using the Nit-Occlud PDA-R (reverse) device: initial experience reporting immediate and short-term results. J Invasive Cardiol. 2011;23:513-6.
54. Prsa M, Ewert P. Transcatheter closure of a patent ductus arteriosus in a preterm infant with an Amplatzer vascular plug IV device. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2011;77:108-11.
55. Karagö z TK, Akin A, Ertuð rul Y, et al. Closure of the patent ductus arteriosus with the Amplatzer duct Occluder II: a clinical experience. Acta Cardiol. 2012;67:675-80.
56. Agnoletti G, Marini D, Villar AM, Bordese R, Gabbarini F. Closure of the patent ductus arteriosus with the new duct occluder II additional sizes device. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2012;79:1169-74.
57. Fujii K, Saga T, Kitayama H, et al. Successful closure of a patent ductus arteriosus using an aortic stent graft. Ann Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2012;18:71-4.
58. García-Montes JA, Camacho-Castro A, Sandoval-Jones JP, et al. Closure of large patent ductus arteriosus using the Amplatzer septal occluder. Cardiol Young. 2015;25:491-5.
59. Abdelbasit MAE, Alwi M, Kandavello G, Che Mood M, Samion H, Hijazi ZM. The new Occlutech® PDA occluder: initial human experience. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2015;86:94-9.
60. Rohit MK, Gupta A. Transcatheter closure of large patent ductus arteriosus using custom made devices. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2017;89:E194-9.
61. Güvenç O, Saygı M, Demir İH, Ödemiş E. [Closure of wide patent ductus arteriosus using a fenestrated muscular VSD occluder device in a pediatric patient with Down syndrome and pulmonary hypertension]. Turk Kardiyol Dern Ars. 2017;45:373-6.
62. Wang-Giuffre EW, Breinholt JP. Novel use of the medtronic micro vascular plug for PDA closure in preterm infants. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2017;89:1059-65.
63. Lochan R, Rao PS, Samal AK, Khanna AR, Mani GK, Grover DN. Transcatheter closure of a patent ductus arteriosus with an adjustable buttoned device in an adult patient. Am Heart J. 1994;127:941-3.
64. Rao PS, Kim SH, Rey C, Onorato E, Sideris EB. International Buttoned Device Trial Group. Results of transvenous buttoned device occlusion of patent ductus arteriosus in adults. International Buttoned Device Trial Group. Am J Cardiol. 1998;82:827-9.
65. Sideris EB, Rao PS, Zamora R. The sideris buttoned devices for transcatheter closure of patent ductus arteriosus. J Interv Cardiol. 2001;14:239-46.
66. Gianturco C, Anderson JH, Wallace S. Mechanical devices for arterial occlusion. Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med. 1975;124:428-35.
67. Yarrabolu TR, Rao PS. Transcatheter closure of patent ductus arteriosus. Pediat Therapeut. 2012;S5:005.
68. Rao PS, Balfour IC, Chen SC. Effectiveness of five-loop coils to occlude patent ductus arteriosus. Am J Cardiol. 1997;80:1498-501.
69. Rao PS, Balfour IC, Jureidini SB, Singh GK, Chen SC. Five-loop coil occlusion of patent ductus arteriosus prevents recurrence of shunt at follow-up. Cathet Cardiovasc Intervent. 2000;50:202-6.
71. Rao PS. Percutaneous closure of patent ductus arteriosus: state of the art. J Invasive Cardiol. 2007;19:299-302.
72. Rao PS, Wagman AJ, Chen SC. Coil occlusion of patent ductus arteriosus associated with right aortic arch. Cathet Cardiovasc Intervent. 2001;52:79-82.
73. Neuhauser EBD. An atlas of vascular rings and related malformations of the aortic arch system. JAMA. 1964;188:331.
74. Shuford WH, Sybers RG. The aortic arch and its malformations. With emphasis on the angiographic features. Ann Intern Med. 1974;81:277.
75. Sharafuddin MJA, Gu X, Titus JL, et al. Experimental evaluation of a new self-expanding patent ductus arteriosus occluder in a canine model. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 1996;7:877-87.
76. Rao PS, Sharma SK. Management of patent ductus arteriosus with particular attention to transcatheter therapy, In: Rao PS, Saxena A, editors. Recent advances in pediatric cardiology. New Delhi, India: Indian Journal of Pediatrics; 2005. pp. 125-39.
77. Yarrabolu TR, Rao PS. Intermediate and long term follow-up after patent ductus arteriosus closure using Amplatzer device. Proceedings of the 17th PICS-AICS 2013; 22 January 2013; Miami, FL, USA.
78. Tsounias E, Rao PS. Versatility of Amplatzer vascular plug in occlusion of different types of vascular channels. Proceedings of the 12th pediatric interventional cardiac symposium (PICS-X) and emerging new technologies in congenital heart surgery (ENTICHS) - 2008; July 19-23 2008; The Bellagio, Las Vegas, NV, USA.
79. Saliba Z, El-Rassi I, Abi-Warde MT, et al. The Amplatzer duct Occluder II: a new device for percutaneous ductus arteriosus closure. J Interv Cardiol. 2009;22:489-546, E1-10, 547-78.
80. Yates MC, Gautam NK, Rao PS. Reactive ductus arteriosus in a nineteen-month-old patient. Congenit Cardiol Today. 2015;10:1. Available from: https://www.neonatologytoday.net/newsletters/nt-nov15.pdf [Last accessed on 22 Oct 2024]
81. Doshi AR, Rao PS. Development of aortic coarctation following device closure of patent ductus arteriosus. J Invasive Cardiol. 2013;25:464-7.
