REFERENCES

1. Giovanni B, Gustafson D, Adamson MB, Delgado DH. Hiding in plain sight: cardiac amyloidosis, an emerging epidemic. Can J Cardiol 2020;36:373-83.

2. Garcia-Pavia P, Rapezzi C, Adler Y, et al. Diagnosis and treatment of cardiac amyloidosis. A position statement of the European Society of Cardiology Working Group on Myocardial and Pericardial Diseases. Eur J Heart Fail 2021;23:512-26.

3. Witteles RM, Liedtke M. AL amyloidosis for the cardiologist and oncologist: epidemiology, diagnosis, and management. JACC CardioOncol 2019;1:117-30.

4. Witteles RM, Bokhari S, Damy T, et al. Screening for transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy in everyday practice. JACC Heart Fail 2019;7:709-16.

5. Lousada I, Comenzo RL, Landau H, Guthrie S, Merlini G. Light chain amyloidosis: patient experience survey from the amyloidosis research consortium. Adv Ther 2015;32:920-8.

6. Papoutsidakis N, Miller EJ, Rodonski A, Jacoby D. Time course of common clinical manifestations in patients with transthyretin cardiac amyloidosis: delay from symptom onset to diagnosis. J Card Fail 2018;24:131-3.

7. Gillmore JD, Maurer MS, Falk RH, et al. Nonbiopsy diagnosis of cardiac transthyretin amyloidosis. Circulation 2016;133:2404-12.

8. Maurer MS, Schwartz JH, Gundapaneni B, et al. ATTR-ACT Study Investigators. Tafamidis treatment for patients with transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy. N Engl J Med 2018;379:1007-16.

9. Kyle RA, Larson DR, Kurtin PJ, et al. Incidence of AL amyloidosis in Olmsted County, Minnesota, 1990 through 2015. Mayo Clin Proc 2019;94:465-71.

10. Zampieri M, Nardi G, Del Monaco G, et al. Changes in the perceived epidemiology of amyloidosis: 20 year-experience from a Tertiary Referral Centre in Tuscany. Int J Cardiol 2021;335:123-7.

11. Tini G, Cappelli F, Biagini E, et al. Current patterns of beta-blocker prescription in cardiac amyloidosis: an Italian nationwide survey. ESC Heart Fail 2021;8:3369-74.

12. Banypersad SM, Moon JC, Whelan C, Hawkins PN, Wechalekar AD. Updates in cardiac amyloidosis: a review. J Am Heart Assoc 2012;1:e000364.

13. Gilstrap LG, Dominici F, Wang Y, et al. Epidemiology of cardiac amyloidosis-associated heart failure hospitalizations among fee-for-service Medicare beneficiaries in the United States. Circ Heart Fail 2019;12:e005407.

14. Tini G, Vianello PF, Gemelli C, Grandis M, Canepa M. Amyloid cardiomyopathy in the rare transthyretin Tyr78Phe mutation. J Cardiovasc Transl Res 2019;12:514-6.

15. Dungu JN, Papadopoulou SA, Wykes K, et al. Afro-Caribbean heart failure in the United Kingdom: cause, outcomes, and ATTR V122I cardiac amyloidosis. Circ Heart Fail 2016;9:e003352.

16. López-Sainz Á, de Haro-Del Moral FJ, Dominguez F, et al. Prevalence of cardiac amyloidosis among elderly patients with systolic heart failure or conduction disorders. Amyloid 2019;26:156-63.

17. Takeda M, Amano Y, Tachi M, Tani H, Mizuno K, Kumita S. MRI differentiation of cardiomyopathy showing left ventricular hypertrophy and heart failure: differentiation between cardiac amyloidosis, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, and hypertensive heart disease. Jpn J Radiol 2013;31:693-700.

18. Hahn VS, Yanek LR, Vaishnav J, et al. Endomyocardial biopsy characterization of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction and prevalence of cardiac amyloidosis. JACC Heart Fail 2020;8:712-24.

19. Connors LH, Sam F, Skinner M, et al. Heart failure resulting from age-related cardiac amyloid disease associated with wild-type transthyretin: a prospective, observational cohort study. Circulation 2016;133:282-90.

20. González-López E, Gallego-Delgado M, Guzzo-Merello G, et al. Wild-type transthyretin amyloidosis as a cause of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. Eur Heart J 2015;36:2585-94.

21. Bennani Smires Y, Victor G, Ribes D, et al. Pilot study for left ventricular imaging phenotype of patients over 65 years old with heart failure and preserved ejection fraction: the high prevalence of amyloid cardiomyopathy. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging 2016;32:1403-13.

22. Rapezzi C, Giannini F, Campo G. Aortic stenosis, transcatheter aortic valve replacement and transthyretin cardiac amyloidosis: are we progressively unraveling the tangle? Eur J Heart Fail 2021;23:259-63.

23. Castaño A, Narotsky DL, Hamid N, et al. Unveiling transthyretin cardiac amyloidosis and its predictors among elderly patients with severe aortic stenosis undergoing transcatheter aortic valve replacement. Eur Heart J 2017;38:2879-87.

24. Rosenblum H, Masri A, Narotsky DL, et al. Unveiling outcomes in coexisting severe aortic stenosis and transthyretin cardiac amyloidosis. Eur J Heart Fail 2021;23:250-8.

25. Nitsche C, Scully PR, Patel KP, et al. Prevalence and outcomes of concomitant aortic stenosis and cardiac amyloidosis. J Am Coll Cardiol 2021;77:128-39.

26. Nitsche C, Aschauer S, Kammerlander AA, et al. Light-chain and transthyretin cardiac amyloidosis in severe aortic stenosis: prevalence, screening possibilities, and outcome. Eur J Heart Fail 2020;22:1852-62.

27. Scully PR, Patel KP, Treibel TA, et al. Prevalence and outcome of dual aortic stenosis and cardiac amyloid pathology in patients referred for transcatheter aortic valve implantation. Eur Heart J 2020;41:2759-67.

28. Tini G, Sessarego E, Benenati S, et al. Yield of bone scintigraphy screening for transthyretin-related cardiac amyloidosis in different conditions: methodological issues and clinical implications. Eur J Clin Invest 2021;51:e13665.

29. Maurizi N, Rella V, Fumagalli C, et al. Prevalence of cardiac amyloidosis among adult patients referred to tertiary centres with an initial diagnosis of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Int J Cardiol 2020;300:191-5.

30. Cariou E, Bennani Smires Y, Victor G, et al. Toulouse Amyloidosis Research Network collaborators*. Diagnostic score for the detection of cardiac amyloidosis in patients with left ventricular hypertrophy and impact on prognosis. Amyloid 2017;24:101-9.

31. Bozkurt B, Coats AJS, Tsutsui H, et al. Universal definition and classification of heart failure: a report of the Heart Failure Society of America, Heart Failure Association of the European Society of Cardiology, Japanese Heart Failure Society and Writing Committee of the Universal Definition of Heart Failure: Endorsed by the Canadian Heart Failure Society, Heart Failure Association of India, Cardiac Society of Australia and New Zealand, and Chinese Heart Failure Association. Eur J Heart Fail 2021;23:352-80.

32. Groenewegen A, Rutten FH, Mosterd A, Hoes AW. Epidemiology of heart failure. Eur J Heart Fail 2020;22:1342-56.

33. Steinberg BA, Zhao X, Heidenreich PA, et al. Get With the Guidelines Scientific Advisory Committee and Investigators. Trends in patients hospitalized with heart failure and preserved left ventricular ejection fraction: prevalence, therapies, and outcomes. Circulation 2012;126:65-75.

34. Roger VL. Epidemiology of heart failure: a contemporary perspective. Circ Res 2021;128:1421-34.

35. Chamberlain AM, St Sauver JL, Gerber Y, et al. Multimorbidity in heart failure: a community perspective. Am J Med 2015;128:38-45.

36. Vaduganathan M, Patel RB, Michel A, et al. Mode of death in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. J Am Coll Cardiol 2017;69:556-69.

37. Di Lenarda A, Scherillo M, Maggioni AP, et al. Current presentation and management of heart failure in cardiology and internal medicine hospital units: a tale of two worlds--the TEMISTOCLE study. Am Heart J 2003;146:735.

38. Miró Ò, Gil VÍ, Martín-Sánchez FJ, et al. Research Group on Acute Heart Failure of the Spanish Society of Emergency Medicine (ICA-SEMES Research Group) Researchers. Short-term outcomes of heart failure patients with reduced and preserved ejection fraction after acute decompensation according to the final destination after emergency department care. Clin Res Cardiol 2018;107:698-710.

39. Jong P, Gong Y, Liu PP, Austin PC, Lee DS, Tu JV. Care and outcomes of patients newly hospitalized for heart failure in the community treated by cardiologists compared with other specialists. Circulation 2003;108:184-91.

40. Uthamalingam S, Kandala J, Selvaraj V, et al. Outcomes of patients with acute decompensated heart failure managed by cardiologists versus noncardiologists. Am J Cardiol 2015;115:466-71.

41. Selim AM, Mazurek JA, Iqbal M, Wang D, Negassa A, Zolty R. Mortality and readmission rates in patients hospitalized for acute decompensated heart failure: a comparison between cardiology and general-medicine service outcomes in an underserved population. Clin Cardiol 2015;38:131-8.

42. Ricciardi E, La Malfa G, Guglielmi G, et al. Characteristics of current heart failure patients admitted to internal medicine vs. cardiology hospital units: the VASCO study. Intern Emerg Med 2020;15:1219-29.

43. Owan TE, Hodge DO, Herges RM, Jacobsen SJ, Roger VL, Redfield MM. Trends in prevalence and outcome of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. N Engl J Med 2006;355:251-9.

44. Ponikowski P, Voors AA, Anker SD, et al. ESC Scientific Document Group. 2016 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure: The Task Force for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC)Developed with the special contribution of the Heart Failure Association (HFA) of the ESC. Eur Heart J 2016;37:2129-200.

45. Anker SD, Butler J, Filippatos G, et al. EMPEROR-Preserved Trial Investigators. Empagliflozin in heart failure with a preserved ejection fraction. N Engl J Med 2021;385:1451-61.

46. Oghina S, Bougouin W, Bézard M, et al. The impact of patients with cardiac amyloidosis in HFpEF trials. JACC Heart Fail 2021;9:169-78.

47. d’Arcy JL, Coffey S, Loudon MA, et al. Large-scale community echocardiographic screening reveals a major burden of undiagnosed valvular heart disease in older people: the OxVALVE Population Cohort Study. Eur Heart J 2016;37:3515-22.

48. Lüscher TF. Aortic stenosis: expanding treatment options. Eur Heart J 2016;37:3483-5.

49. Mack MJ, Leon MB, Thourani VH, et al. PARTNER 3 Investigators. Transcatheter aortic-valve replacement with a balloon-expandable valve in low-risk patients. N Engl J Med 2019;380:1695-705.

50. Griffin JM, Maurer MS. Cardiac amyloidosis in severe aortic stenosis: we can find it but what should we do? Eur J Heart Fail 2020;22:1863-5.

51. Cecchi F, Olivotto I, Betocchi S, et al. The Italian Registry for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: a nationwide survey. Am Heart J 2005;150:947-54.

52. Maron MS, Hellawell JL, Lucove JC, Farzaneh-Far R, Olivotto I. Occurrence of clinically diagnosed hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in the United States. Am J Cardiol 2016;117:1651-4.

53. Canepa M, Fumagalli C, Tini C, et al. Temporal trend in age at diagnosis of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: an analysis of the share registry. Circulation 2019;140:A16286.

54. Martinez-Naharro A, Treibel TA, Abdel-Gadir A, et al. Magnetic resonance in transthyretin cardiac amyloidosis. J Am Coll Cardiol 2017;70:466-77.

55. Philippakis AA, Falk RH. Cardiac amyloidosis mimicking hypertrophic cardiomyopathy with obstruction: treatment with disopyramide. Circulation 2012;125:1821-4.

56. Mookadam F, Haley JH, Olson LJ, Cikes M, Mookadam M. Dynamic left ventricular outflow tract obstruction in senile cardiac amyloidosis. Eur J Echocardiogr 2006;7:465-8.

57. Maron BJ, Casey SA, Haas TS, Kitner CL, Garberich RF, Lesser JR. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy with longevity to 90 years or older. Am J Cardiol 2012;109:1341-7.

58. Robins LN, Marcus SC. The diagnostic screening procedure writer: a tool to develop individualized screening procedures. Med Care 1987;25:S106-22.

59. Alexander KM, Witteles RM. Management of cardiac amyloidosis: do’s and don’ts. Can J Cardiol 2020;36:444-6.

60. Hanna M, Ruberg FL, Maurer MS, et al. Cardiac scintigraphy with technetium-99m-labeled bone-seeking tracers for suspected amyloidosis: JACC review topic of the week. J Am Coll Cardiol 2020;75:2851-62.

61. Poterucha TJ, Elias P, Bokhari S, et al. Diagnosing transthyretin cardiac amyloidosis by technetium Tc 99m pyrophosphate: a test in evolution. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging 2021;14:1221-31.

62. Geller HI, Singh A, Mirto TM, et al. Prevalence of monoclonal gammopathy in wild-type transthyretin amyloidosis. Mayo Clin Proc 2017;92:1800-5.

63. Abildgaard N, Rojek AM, Møller HE, et al. Immunoelectron microscopy and mass spectrometry for classification of amyloid deposits. Amyloid 2020;27:59-66.

64. Perugini E, Guidalotti PL, Salvi F, et al. Noninvasive etiologic diagnosis of cardiac amyloidosis using 99mTc-3,3-diphosphono-1,2-propanodicarboxylic acid scintigraphy. J Am Coll Cardiol 2005;46:1076-84.

65. Hutt DF, Fontana M, Burniston M, et al. Prognostic utility of the Perugini grading of 99mTc-DPD scintigraphy in transthyretin (ATTR) amyloidosis and its relationship with skeletal muscle and soft tissue amyloid. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging 2017;18:1344-50.

66. Castano A, Haq M, Narotsky DL, et al. Multicenter study of planar technetium 99m pyrophosphate cardiac imaging: predicting survival for patients with ATTR cardiac amyloidosis. JAMA Cardiol 2016;1:880-9.

67. Rapezzi C, Quarta CC, Guidalotti PL, et al. Role of (99m)Tc-DPD scintigraphy in diagnosis and prognosis of hereditary transthyretin-related cardiac amyloidosis. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging 2011;4:659-70.

68. Cappelli F, Gallini C, Costanzo EN, et al. Lung uptake during 99mTc-hydroxymethylene diphosphonate scintigraphy in patient with TTR cardiac amyloidosis: An underestimated phenomenon. Int J Cardiol 2018;254:346-50.

69. Dorbala S, Ando Y, Bokhari S, et al. ASNC/AHA/ASE/EANM/HFSA/ISA/SCMR/SNMMI expert consensus recommendations for multimodality imaging in cardiac amyloidosis: part 1 of 2-evidence base and standardized methods of imaging. J Nucl Cardiol 2019;26:2065-123.

70. Masri A, Bukhari S, Ahmad S, et al. Efficient 1-hour technetium-99 m pyrophosphate imaging protocol for the diagnosis of transthyretin cardiac amyloidosis. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging 2020;13:e010249.

71. Poterucha TJ, Elias P, Ruberg FL, et al. False positive 99mTc-pyrophosphate scanning leading to inappropriate tafamidis prescriptions. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging 2021;14:2042-4.

72. Hussain M, Collier P, Jaber W. Value of SPECT imaging in patients with TTR-amyloid: ratios are not enough. J Nucl Cardiol 2021;28:747-9.

73. Musumeci MB, Cappelli F, Russo D, et al. Low sensitivity of bone scintigraphy in detecting Phe64Leu mutation-related transthyretin cardiac amyloidosis. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging 2020;13:1314-21.

74. Hershberger RE, Givertz MM, Ho CY, et al. Genetic evaluation of cardiomyopathy-a heart failure Society of America Practice Guideline. J Card Fail 2018;24:281-302.

75. Adams D, Suhr OB, Hund E, et al. European Network for TTR-FAP (ATTReuNET). First European consensus for diagnosis, management, and treatment of transthyretin familial amyloid polyneuropathy. Curr Opin Neurol 2016;29 Suppl 1:S14-26.

76. Kazi DS, Bellows BK, Baron SJ, et al. Cost-effectiveness of tafamidis therapy for transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy. Circulation 2020;141:1214-24.

77. Gurwitz JH, Maurer MS. Tafamidis-a pricey therapy for a not-so-rare condition. JAMA Cardiol 2020;5:247-8.

78. Psotka MA. Tafamidis should be accessible for all patients with transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy. JACC Heart Fail 2021;9:124-6.

79. Masri A, Chen H, Wong C, et al. Initial experience prescribing commercial tafamidis, the most expensive cardiac medication in history. JAMA Cardiol 2020;5:1066-7.

Vessel Plus
ISSN 2574-1209 (Online)
Follow Us

Portico

All published articles are preserved here permanently:

https://www.portico.org/publishers/oae/

Portico

All published articles are preserved here permanently:

https://www.portico.org/publishers/oae/