REFERENCES

1. Bahk JW, Kim H, Jung-Choi K, Jung MC, Lee I. Relationship between prolonged standing and symptoms of varicose veins and nocturnal leg cramps among women and men. Ergonomics 2012;55:133-9.

2. Beebe-Dimmer JL, Pfeifer JR, Engle JS, Schottenfeld D. The epidemiology of chronic venous insufficiency and varicose veins. Ann Epidemiol 2005;15:175-84.

3. Joseph N, B A, Faizan Thouseef M, Devi M U, Abna A, Juneja I. A multicenter review of epidemiology and management of varicose veins for national guidance. Ann Med Surg (Lond) 2016;8:21-7.

4. Mishra N, Solanki SL, Mishra S. Lower limb varicose veins among nurses: a cross sectional study in Udaipur. Int J Cur Res Rev 2015;7:51-5.

5. Sharif Nia H, Chan YH, Haghdoost AA, Soleimani MA, Beheshti Z, Bahrami N. Varicose veins of the legs among nurses: occupational and demographic characteristics. Int J Nurs Pract 2015;21:313-20.

6. Shakya R, Karmacharya RM, Shrestha R, Shrestha A. Varicose veins and its risk factors among nurses at Dhulikhel hospital: a cross sectional study. BMC Nurs 2020;19:8.

7. Yun MJ, Kim YK, Kang DM, et al. A study on prevalence and risk factors for varicose veins in nurses at a university hospital. Saf Health Work 2018;9:79-83.

8. Launois R, Reboul-Marty J, Henry B. Construction and validation of a quality of life questionnaire in chronic lower limb venous insufficiency (CIVIQ). Qual Life Res 1996;5:539-54.

9. Porter JM, Moneta GL; An International Consensus Committee on Chronic Venous Disease. Reporting standards in venous disease: an update. J Vasc Surg 1995;21:635-45.

10. Chiesa R, Marone EM, Limoni C, Volonté M, Schaefer E, Petrini O. Chronic venous insufficiency in Italy: the 24-cities cohort study. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 2005;30:422-9.

11. Raffetto JD, Mannello F. Pathophysiology of chronic venous disease. Int Angiol 2014;33:212-21.

12. Kaplan RM, Criqui MH, Denenberg JO, Bergan J, Fronek A. Quality of life in patients with chronic venous disease: San Diego population study. J Vasc Surg 2003;37:1047-53.

13. Kurz X, Lamping DL, Kahn SR, et al; VEINES Study Group. Do varicose veins affect quality of life? Results of an international population-based study. J Vasc Surg 2001;34:641-8.

14. Andreozzi GM, Cordova RM, Scomparin A, Martini R, D’Eri A, Andreozzi F. Quality of life in chronic venous insufficiency: an Italian pilot study of the Triveneto Region. Int Angiol 2005;24:272-7.

Vessel Plus
ISSN 2574-1209 (Online)
Follow Us

Portico

All published articles are preserved here permanently:

https://www.portico.org/publishers/oae/

Portico

All published articles are preserved here permanently:

https://www.portico.org/publishers/oae/