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1. Borst HG, Walterbusch G, Schaps D. Extensive aortic replacement using “elephant trunk” prosthesis. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1983;31:37-40.

2. Suto Y, Yasuda K, Shiiya N, Murashita T, Kawasaki M, et al. Stented elephant trunk procedure for an extensive aneurysm involving distal aortic arch and descending aorta. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1996;112:1389-90.

3. Miyamoto S, Hadama T, Anai H, Sako H, Shigemitsu O. Stented elephant trunk method for multiple thoracic aneurysm. Ann Thorac Surg 2001;71:705-7.

4. Kato M, Ohnishi K, Kaneko M, Ueda T, Kishi D, et al. New graft-implanting method for thoracic aortic aneurysm or dissection with a stented graft. Circulation 1996;94:II188-93.

5. Karck M, Chavan A, Hagl C, Friedrich H, Galanski M, et al. The frozen elephant trunk technique: a new treatment for thoracic aortic aneurysms. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2003;125:1550-3.

6. Czerny M, Schmidli J, Adler S, van den Berg JC, Bertoglio L, et al. Current options and recommendations for the treatment of thoracic aortic pathologies involving the aortic arch: an expert consensus document of the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic surgery (EACTS) and the European Society for Vascular Surgery (ESVS). Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2019;55:133-62.

7. Kazui T, Inoue N, Yamada O, Komatsu S. Selective cerebral perfusion during operation for aneurysms of the aortic arch: a reassessment. Ann Thorac Surg 1992;53:109-14.

8. Pacini D, Leone A, Di Marco L, Marsilli D, Sobaih F, et al. Antegrade selective cerebral perfusion in thoracic aorta surgery: safety of moderate hypothermia. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2007;31:618-22.

9. Di Bartolomeo R, Di Marco L, Armaro A, Marsilli D, Leone A, et al. Treatment of complex disease of the thoracic aorta: the frozen elephant trunk technique with the E-vita open prosthesis. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2009;35:671-5.

10. Tsagakis K. Angioscopy as a supplement to frozen elephant trunk treatment. Ann Cardiothorac Surg 2013;2:653-5.

11. Shrestha M, Bachet J, Bavaria J, Carrel TP, De Paulis R, et al. Current status and recommendations for use of the frozen elephant trunk technique: a position paper by the Vascular Domain of EACTS. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2015;47:759-69.

12. Ma WG, Zheng J, Sun LZ, Elefteriades JA. Open stented grafts for frozen elephant trunk technique: technical aspects and current outcomes. Aorta (Stamford) 2015;3:122-35.

13. Shrestha M, Martens A, Kaufeld T, Beckmann E, Bertele S, et al. Single-centre experience with the frozen elephant trunk technique in 251 patients over 15 years. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2017;52:858-66.

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