REFERENCES
1. McCord CD Jr, Shore JW. Avoidance of complications in lower lid blepharoplasty. Ophthalmology. 1983;90:1039-46.
2. Harounian J, Wulc AE, Brackup AB, Ramesh S. Subtle eyelid retraction after lower blepharoplasty. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2019;72:1682-7.
3. Steinsapir KD, Steinsapir S. The treatment of post-blepharoplasty lower eyelid retraction. Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am. 2021;29:291-300.
4. Cheng T, Yang B, Zhang Y, Tang S. Temporary ectropion caused by blepharoplasty for the lower eyelid: a case report. Asian J Surg. 2021;44:1186-8.
6. Bergstrom R, Czyz CN. Ectropion lower eyelid reconstruction. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2026.
7. Connolly KL, Albertini JG, Miller CJ, Ozog DM. The suspension (Frost) suture: experience and applications. Dermatol Surg. 2015;41:406-10.
8. Yalcin CE. Holding the lid: suspension techniques to prevent lower eyelid ectropion-a systematic review. Facial Plast Surg. 2026;42:451-6.
9. Yang K, Wang X, Sun Y, et al. Implications of long-term double eyelid tape use. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2025;49:75-86.
10. Hwang SW, Hwang K. Eyelid finger manipulation in the treatment of overcorrected blepharoptosis and postblepharoplasty ectropion-retraction. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2015;136:700e.
11. Kim KH, Baek JS, Lee S, et al. Causes and surgical outcomes of lower eyelid retraction. Korean J Ophthalmol. 2017;31:290-8.
12. Moe KS, Linder T. The lateral transorbital canthopexy for correction and prevention of ectropion: report of a procedure, grading system, and outcome study. Arch Facial Plast Surg. 2000;2:9-15.
13. Mol I, Paridaens D. Efficacy of lateral eyelid-block excision with canthoplasty and full-thickness skin grafting in lower eyelid cicatricial ectropion. Acta Ophthalmol. 2019;97:e657-61.
14. Rubino C, Trignano E, Dore S, et al. 3-step combined technique for correction of involutional lower eyelid ectropion: a case series. J Clin Med. 2024;14:128.
15. Damasceno RW, Osaki MH, Dantas PE, Belfort R Jr. Involutional entropion and ectropion of the lower eyelid: prevalence and associated risk factors in the elderly population. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 2011;27:317-20.
16. McKelvie J, Papchenko T, Carroll S, Ng SG. Cicatricial ectropion surgery: a prospective study of long-term symptom control, patient satisfaction and anatomical success. Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2018;46:1002-7.
17. Ning Y, Wang Y, Guo M, et al. Ultra short waves alleviate ulcerative colitis via TRPV2 mediated-macrophage polarization. iScience. 2026;29:115929.
18. Huang PP, Zhang R, Zhang XF, et al. Effects of ultrashort wave diathermy on skin wounds in rabbit ears. Connect Tissue Res. 2023;64:569-78.
19. Liu J, Fan W, Guo Y, et al. Eyelid edema reduction following blepharoplasty: a 3D imaging-based pilot study on the efficacy of Hilotherapy. Quant Imaging Med Surg. 2025;15:9170-8.
