REFERENCES

1. Gruber RP. The short nose. Clin Plast Surg 1996;23:297-313.

2. Gunter JP, Rohrich RJ. Lengthening the aesthetically short nose. Plast Reconstr Surg 1989;83:793-800.

3. Ponsky DC, Harvey DJ, Khan SW, Guyuron B. Nose elongation: a review and description of the septal extension tongue-and-groove technique. Aesthet Surg J 2010;30:335-46.

4. Naficy S, Baker SR. Lengthening the short nose. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1998;124:809-13.

5. Patel PN, Most SP. Concepts of facial aesthetics when considering ethnic rhinoplasty. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 2020;53:195-208.

6. Most SP. Comprehensive rhinoplasty: structural and preservation concepts. Quality Medical Publishing, Incorporated; 2022. Available from https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=Most+SP.+Comprehensive+Rhinoplasty%3A+Structural+and+Preservation+Concepts.+Quality+Medical+Publishing%2C+Incorporated%3B+2022.&btnG=.

7. Moubayed SP, Ioannidis JPA, Saltychev M, Most SP. The 10-item standardized cosmesis and health nasal outcomes survey (SCHNOS) for functional and cosmetic rhinoplasty. JAMA Facial Plast Surg 2018;20:37-42.

8. Davis RE, Hrisomalos EN. Surgical management of the thick-skinned nose. Facial Plast Surg 2018;34:22-8.

9. Kridel RW, Ashoori F, Liu ES, Hart CG. Long-term use and follow-up of irradiated homologous costal cartilage grafts in the nose. Arch Facial Plast Surg 2009;11:378-94.

10. Rohrich RJ, Abraham J, Alleyne B, Bellamy J, Mohan R. Fresh frozen rib cartilage grafts in revision rhinoplasty: a 9-year experience. Plast Reconstr Surg 2022;150:58-62.

11. Hyman A, Toriumi D. Costal Cartilage Harvest. In: Khan H, Frame J, Bagheri S, Bohluli B, eds. Rhinoplasty: a case based approach. Elsevier; 2023:88-93:chap 19.

12. Taştan E, Yücel ÖT, Aydin E, Aydoğan F, Beriat K, Ulusoy MG. The oblique split method: a novel technique for carving costal cartilage grafts. JAMA Facial Plast Surg 2013;15:198-203.

13. Byrd HS, Andochick S, Copit S, Walton KG. Septal extension grafts: a method of controlling tip projection shape. Plast Reconstr Surg 1997;100:999-1010.

14. Lathif A, Alvarado R, Kondo M, Mangussi-Gomes J, Marcells GN, Harvey RJ. Columellar strut grafts versus septal extension grafts during rhinoplasty for airway function, patient satisfaction and tip support. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 2022;75:2352-8.

15. Kim MH, Choi JH, Kim MS, Kim SK, Lee KC. An introduction to the septal extension graft. Arch Plast Surg 2014;41:29-34.

16. Patel PN, Abdelwahab M, Shukla ND, et al. Functional outcomes of septal extension grafting in aesthetic rhinoplasty: a cohort analysis. Facial Plast Surg Aesthet Med 2021;23:172-9.

17. Han SE, Han K, Choi J, Yun TB. Modified direct-type septal extension grafts: their stability and usefulness in asian rhinoplasty. Ann Plast Surg 2017;78:243-8.

18. Akkus AM, Eryilmaz E, Guneren E. Comparison of the effects of columellar strut and septal extension grafts for tip support in rhinoplasty. Aesthetic Plast Surg 2013;37:666-73.

19. Sawh-Martinez R, Perkins K, Madari S, Steinbacher DM. Control of nasal tip position: quantitative assessment of columellar strut versus caudal septal extension graft. Plast Reconstr Surg 2019;144:772e-80e.

20. Woo JS, Dung NP, Suh MK. A novel technique for short nose correction: hybrid septal extension graft. J Craniofac Surg 2016;27:e44-8.

21. Alqabbani AA, Alqabbani A, Mulafikh DS, et al. Surgical approaches and outcomes of short nose correction: a descriptive systematic review of the literature. J Craniofac Surg 2023;34:991-5.

22. Most SP. Anterior septal reconstruction: outcomes after a modified extracorporeal septoplasty technique. Arch Facial Plast Surg 2006;8:202-7.

23. Abdelwahab M, Patel PN. Conventional resection versus preservation of the nasal dorsum and ligaments: an anatomic perspective and review of the literature. Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am 2021;29:15-28.

24. Gunter JP, Friedman RM. Lateral crural strut graft: technique and clinical applications in rhinoplasty. Plast Reconstr Surg 1997;99:943-52; discussion 953-5.

25. Abdelhamid AS, Kimura KS, El Abany A, Kandathil CK, Most SP. Patient outcomes in lateral crural repositioning and reconstruction in revision rhinoplasty. Facial Plast Surg Aesthet Med 2024;26:9-14.

26. Toriumi DM, Asher SA. Lateral crural repositioning for treatment of cephalic malposition. Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am 2015;23:55-71.

27. Spataro EA, Most SP. Nuances of the tongue-in-groove technique for controlling tip projection and rotation. JAMA Facial Plast Surg 2019;21:73-4.

28. Guyuron B, Varghai A. Lengthening the nose with a tongue-and-groove technique. Plast Reconstr Surg 2003;111:1533-9; discussion 1540-1.

29. Perkins SW, Sufyan AS. The alar-spanning suture: a useful tool in rhinoplasty to refine the nasal tip. Arch Facial Plast Surg 2011;13:421-4.

30. Sandel HD 4th, Perkins SW. Management of the short nose deformity in revision rhinoplasty. Facial Plast Surg 2008;24:310-26.

31. Kamer FM, Churukian MM. Shield graft for the nasal tip. Arch Otolaryngol 1984;110:608-10.

32. Tardy ME Jr, Toriumi D. Alar retraction: composite graft correction. Facial Plast Surg 1989;6:101-7.

33. Alexander AJ, Shah AR, Constantinides MS. Alar retraction: etiology, treatment, and prevention. JAMA Facial Plast Surg 2013;15:268-74.

34. El Abany A, Kandathil CK, Castillo N, Abdelhamid AS, Kimura K, Most SP. Outcomes of diced cartilage dorsal augmentation in dorsal aesthetic deformities. Facial Plast Surg Aesthet Med 2024;26:160-5.

35. Tan X, Sun H, Yao P, et al. Application of external nasal skin stretching in asian rhinoplasty. Ann Plast Surg 2023;90:S139-42.

36. Mostafapour SP, Murakami CS. Tissue expansion and serial excision in scar revision. Facial Plast Surg 2001;17:245-52.

37. Toriumi DM, Kowalczyk DM, Cristel RT, et al. Evaluation of postoperative infection rates in 3084 rhinoplasty cases using antibiotic soaks and/or irrigations. Facial Plast Surg Aesthet Med 2021;23:368-74.