REFERENCES

1. Pacheco YD, García-Duque O, Fernández-Palacios J. Penile and scrotal lymphedema associated with hidradenitis suppurativa: case report and review of surgical options. Cir Cir 2019;86:77-80.

2. Cormier JN, Rourke L, Crosby M, Chang D, Armer J. The surgical treatment of lymphedema: a systematic review of the contemporary literature (2004-2010). Ann Surg Oncol 2012;19:642-51.

3. Koshima I, Narushima M, Yamamoto Y, Mihara M, Iida T. Recent advancement on surgical treatments for lymphedema. Ann Vasc Dis 2012;5:409-15.

4. Dianzani C, Gaspardini F, Persichetti P, et al. Giant scrotal elephantiasis: an idiopathic case. Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol 2010;23:369-72.

5. Chiu TW. Management of secondary lymphoedema. Hong Kong Med J 2014;20:519-28.

6. Mukenge SM, Catena M, Negrini D, et al. Assessment and follow-up of patency after lymphovenous microsurgery for treatment of secondary lymphedema in external male genital organs. Eur Urol 2011;60:1114-9.

7. Guiotto M, Bramhall RJ, Campisi C, Raffoul W, di Summa PG. A systematic review of outcomes after genital lymphedema surgery: microsurgical reconstruction versus excisional procedures. Ann Plast Surg 2019;83:e85-91.

8. McDougal WS. Lymphedema of the external genitalia. J Urol 2003;170:711-6.

9. Huang GK, Hu RQ, Liu ZZ, Pan GP. Microlymphaticovenous anastomosis for treating scrotal elephantiasis. Microsurgery 1985;6:36-9.

10. Torio-Padron N, Stark GB, Földi E, Simunovic F. Treatment of male genital lymphedema: an integrated concept. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 2015;68:262-8.

11. Machol JA 4th, Langenstroer P, Sanger JR. Surgical reduction of scrotal massive localized lymphedema (MLL) in obesity. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 2014;67:1719-25.

12. Ciudad P, Agko M, Huang TCT, et al. Comprehensive multimodal surgical treatment of end-stage lower extremity lymphedema with toe management: the combined Charles,' Homan's, and vascularized lymph node transfer (CHAHOVA) procedures. J Surg Oncol 2019;119:430-8.

13. Kung TA, Champaneria MC, Maki JH, Neligan PC. Current concepts in the surgical management of lymphedema. Plast Reconstr Surg 2017;139:1003e-13e.

14. Guillier D, Guiotto M, Cherix S, Raffoul W, di Summa PG. Lymphatic flow through (LyFT) ALT flap: an original solution to reconstruct soft tissue loss with lymphatic leakage or lower limb lymphedema. J Plast Surg Hand Surg 2023;57:216-24.

15. Boccardo F, Dessalvi S, Campisi C, et al. Microsurgery for groin lymphocele and lymphedema after oncologic surgery. Microsurgery 2014;34:10-3.

16. Campisi C, Bellini C, Campisi C, Accogli S, Bonioli E, Boccardo F. Microsurgery for lymphedema: clinical research and long-term results. Microsurgery 2010;30:256-60.

17. Kaciulyte J, Garutti L, Spadoni D, et al. Genital lymphedema and how to deal with it: pearls and pitfalls from over 38 years of experience with unusual lymphatic system impairment. Medicina (Kaunas) 2021;57:1175.

18. Campisi C, Boccardo F, Campisi CC, Ryan M. Reconstructive microsurgery for lymphedema: while the early bird catches the worm, the late riser still benefits. J Am Coll Surg 2013;216:506-7.

19. Lafuente H, Jaunarena I, Ansuategui E, Lekuona A, Izeta A. Cell therapy as a treatment of secondary lymphedema: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Stem Cell Res Ther 2021;12:578.

20. di Summa P, Guiotto M, Zaugg P, et al. Multiple lymphatic-venous anastomoses (MLVA) for microsurgical drainage of primary peno-scrotal lymphedema: a case report. Lymphology 2019;52:149-54.

21. Zhang H, Chen W, Mu L, et al. The distribution of lymph nodes and their nutrient vessels in the groin region: an anatomic study for design of the lymph node flap. Microsurgery 2014;34:558-61.

22. Otsuki Y, Yamada K, Hasegawa K, Kimata Y, Suami H. Overview of treatments for male genital lymphedema: critical literature review and anatomical considerations. Plast Reconstr Surg 2012;129:767e-9e.

23. Mukenge S, Pulitanò C, Colombo R, Negrini D, Ferla G. Secondary scrotal lymphedema: a novel microsurgical approach. Microsurgery 2007;27:655-6.

24. Brotherhood HL, Metcalfe M, Goldenberg L, Pommerville P, Bowman C, Naysmith D. A surgical challenge: idiopathic scrotal elephantiasis. Can Urol Assoc J 2014;8:E500-7.

25. Kleinhans E, Baumeister RG, Hahn D, Siuda S, Büll U, Moser E. Evaluation of transport kinetics in lymphoscintigraphy: follow-up study in patients with transplanted lymphatic vessels. Eur J Nucl Med 1985;10:349-52.

26. Campisi CC, Ryan M, Villa G, et al. Rationale for study of the deep subfascial lymphatic vessels during lymphoscintigraphy for the diagnosis of peripheral lymphedema. Clin Nucl Med 2019;44:91-8.

27. Hidalgo ER, García-Moreno AL, González EB, Crespo AS, Casado BA, Núñez Jde L. Surgical treatment in a case of giant scrotal lymphedema. Arch Esp Urol 2011;64:121-4.

28. Halperin TJ, Slavin SA, Olumi AF, Borud LJ. Surgical management of scrotal lymphedema using local flaps. Ann Plast Surg 2007;59:67-72; discussion 72.

29. Morey AF, Meng MV, McAninch JW. Skin graft reconstruction of chronic genital lymphedema. Urology 1997;50:423-6.

30. Yamamoto T, Koshima I, Yoshimatsu H, Narushima M, Miahara M, Iida T. Simultaneous multi-site lymphaticovenular anastomoses for primary lower extremity and genital lymphoedema complicated with severe lymphorrhea. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 2011;64:812-5.

31. Vaught SK, Litvak AS, McRoberts JW. The surgical management of scrotal and penile lymphedema. J Urol 1975;113:204-6.

32. Stokes TH, Follmar KE, Silverstein AD, et al. Use of negative-pressure dressings and split-thickness skin grafts following penile shaft reduction and reduction scrotoplasty in the management of penoscrotal elephantiasis. Ann Plast Surg 2006;56:649-53.

33. Souza Filho MV, Girão Rde A, Tomás Filho ME. The challenge of surgical treatment for giant scrotal lymphoedema--the role of local flaps. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 2010;63:e187-8.

34. Park KE, Allam O, Chandler L, et al. Surgical management of lymphedema: a review of current literature. Gland Surg 2020;9:503-11.

35. Granzow JW, Soderberg JM, Dauphine C. A novel two-stage surgical approach to treat chronic lymphedema. Breast J 2014;20:420-2.

36. Nicoli F, Constantinides J, Ciudad P, et al. Free lymph node flap transfer and laser-assisted liposuction: a combined technique for the treatment of moderate upper limb lymphedema. Lasers Med Sci 2015;30:1377-85.

37. Granzow JW, Soderberg JM, Kaji AH, Dauphine C. An effective system of surgical treatment of lymphedema. Ann Surg Oncol 2014;21:1189-94.

38. Scaglioni MF, Suami H. Lymphatic anatomy of the inguinal region in aid of vascularized lymph node flap harvesting. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 2015;68:419-27.

39. Kenworthy EO, Nelson JA, Verma R, Mbabuike J, Mehrara BJ, Dayan JH. Double vascularized omentum lymphatic transplant (VOLT) for the treatment of lymphedema. J Surg Oncol 2018;117:1413-9.

40. Dayan JH, Dayan E, Smith ML. Reverse lymphatic mapping: a new technique for maximizing safety in vascularized lymph node transfer. Plast Reconstr Surg 2015;135:277-85.

41. Scaglioni MF, Arvanitakis M, Chen YC, Giovanoli P, Chia-Shen Yang J, Chang EI. Comprehensive review of vascularized lymph node transfers for lymphedema: outcomes and complications. Microsurgery 2018;38:222-9.

Plastic and Aesthetic Research
ISSN 2349-6150 (Online)   2347-9264 (Print)

Portico

All published articles are preserved here permanently:

https://www.portico.org/publishers/oae/

Portico

All published articles are preserved here permanently:

https://www.portico.org/publishers/oae/