REFERENCES

1. Park KE, Allam O, Chandler L, et al. Surgical management of lymphedema: a review of current literature. Gland Surg 2020;9:503-11.

2. Rajan S, Venkatramani H. Recent advances in management of lymphedema. JSSTD 2021;3:26-32.

3. Miller TA. Charles procedure for lymphedema: a warning. Am J Surg 1980;139:290-2.

4. Olszewski WL. The treatment of lymphedema of the extremities with microsurgical lympho-venous anastomoses. Int Angiol 1988;7:312-21.

5. Koshima I, Inagawa K, Urushibara K, Moriguchi T. Paraumbilical perforator flap without deep inferior epigastric vessels. Plast Reconstr Surg 1998;102:1052-7.

6. Koshima I, Nanba Y, Tsutsui T, Takahashi Y, Itoh S, Fujitsu M. Minimal invasive lymphaticovenular anastomosis under local anesthesia for leg lymphedema: is it effective for stage III and IV? Ann Plast Surg 2004;53:261-6.

7. Mohos B, Czedik-Eysenberg M, Steinbacher J, Meng S, Tzou CJ, Tinhofer I. Long-term use of ultrasound for locating optimal LVA sites: a descriptive data analysis. J Reconstr Microsurg 2022;38:238-44.

8. Cornelissen AJM, van Mulken TJM, Graupner C, et al. Near-infrared fluorescence image-guidance in plastic surgery: a systematic review. Eur J Plast Surg 2018;41:269-78.

9. Nugent E, Joyce C, Perez-Abadia G, et al. Factors influencing microsurgical skill acquisition during a dedicated training course. Microsurgery 2012;32:649-56.

10. Lakhiani C, Fisher SM, Janhofer DE, Song DH. Ergonomics in microsurgery. J Surg Oncol 2018;118:840-4.

11. Klodmann J, Schlenk C, Hellings-kuß A, et al. An introduction to robotically assisted surgical systems: current developments and focus areas of research. Curr Robot Rep 2021;2:321-32.

12. Takacs A, Nagy DA, Rudas IJ, Haidegger T. Origins of surgical robotics: from space to the operating room. Acta Polytechnica Hungarica 2016;13:13-30.

13. Fosch-villaronga E, Khanna P, Drukarch H, Custers B. The role of humans in surgery automation: exploring the influence of automation on human-robot interaction and responsibility in surgery innovation. Int J of Soc Robotics 2023;15:563-80.

14. Das H, Ohm T, Boswell C, Steele R, Rodriguez G. Robot assisted microsurgery development at JPL. Available from: https://hdl.handle.net/2014/18940 [Last accessed on 13 Jun 2023].

15. Katz RD, Rosson GD, Taylor JA, Singh NK. Robotics in microsurgery: use of a surgical robot to perform a free flap in a pig. Microsurgery 2005;25:566-9.

16. Katz RD, Taylor JA, Rosson GD, Brown PR, Singh NK. Robotics in plastic and reconstructive surgery: use of a telemanipulator slave robot to perform microvascular anastomoses. J Reconstr Microsurg 2006;22:53-7.

17. Taleb C, Nectoux E, Liverneaux PA. Telemicrosurgery: a feasibility study in a rat model. Chir Main 2008;27:104-8.

18. Tan YPA, Liverneaux P, Wong JKF. Current limitations of surgical robotics in reconstructive plastic microsurgery. Front Surg 2018;5:22.

19. Selber JC. Transoral robotic reconstruction of oropharyngeal defects: a case series. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 2010;126:1978-87.

20. van der Hulst R, Sawor J, Bouvy N. Microvascular anastomosis: is there a role for robotic surgery? J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 2007;60:101-2.

21. van Mulken TJM, Schols RM, Qiu SS, et al. Robotic (super) microsurgery: feasibility of a new master-slave platform in an in vivo animal model and future directions. J Surg Oncol 2018;118:826-31.

22. van Mulken TJM, Boymans CAEM, Schols RM, et al. Preclinical experience using a new robotic system created for microsurgery. Plast Reconstr Surg 2018;142:1367-76.

23. Chan W, Niranjan N, Ramakrishnan V. Structured assessment of microsurgery skills in the clinical setting. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 2010;63:1329-34.

24. van Mulken TJM, Schols RM, Scharmga AMJ, et al; MicroSurgical Robot Research Group. First-in-human robotic supermicrosurgery using a dedicated microsurgical robot for treating breast cancer-related lymphedema: a randomized pilot trial. Nat Commun 2020;11:757.

25. Narushima M, Yamamoto T, Ogata F, Yoshimatsu H, Mihara M, Koshima I. Indocyanine green lymphography findings in limb lymphedema. J Reconstr Microsurg 2016;32:72-9.

26. van Mulken TJM, Wolfs JAGN, Qiu SS, et al. One-year outcomes of the first human trial on robot-assisted lymphaticovenous anastomosis for breast cancer-related lymphedema. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 2022;149:151-61.

27. Yamamoto T, Yamamoto N, et al. Upper extremity lymphedema index: a simple method for severity evaluation of upper extremity lymphedema. Ann Plast Surg 2013;70:47-9.

28. Temple CLF, Ross DC. A new, validated instrument to evaluate competency in microsurgery: the university of Western Ontario microsurgical skills acquisition/assessment instrument [outcomes article]. Plast Reconstr Surg 2011;127:215-22.

29. Devoogdt N, van Kampen M, Geraerts I, Coremans T, Christiaens MR. Lymphoedema functioning, disability and health questionnaire (Lymph-ICF): reliability and validity. Phys Ther 2011;91:944-57.

30. Gudeloglu A, Brahmbhatt JV, Parekattil SJ. Robotic-assisted microsurgery for an elective microsurgical practice. Semin Plast Surg 2014;28:11-9.

31. Riskin DJ, Longaker MT, Gertner M, Krummel TM. Innovation in surgery: a historical perspective. Ann Surg 2006;244:686-93.