REFERENCES
1. Breast Cancer Statistics. How common is breast cancer? Available from: https://www.cancer.org/cancer/breast-cancer/about/how-common-is-breast-cancer.html [Last accessed on 27 Jun 2023].
2. Carbine NE, Lostumbo L, Wallace J, Ko H. Risk-reducing mastectomy for the prevention of primary breast cancer. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2018;4:CD002748.
3. Dragun AE, Huang B, Tucker TC, Spanos WJ. Increasing mastectomy rates among all age groups for early stage breast cancer: a 10-year study of surgical choice. Breast J 2012;18:318-25.
4. ASPS national clearinghouse of plastic surgery procedural statistics. Available from: https://www.plasticsurgery.org/documents/News/Statistics/2020/plastic-surgery-statistics-full-report-2020.pdf [Last accessed on 27 Jun 2023].
5. Colwell AS, Tessler O, Lin AM, et al. Breast reconstruction following nipple-sparing mastectomy: predictors of complications, reconstruction outcomes, and 5-year trends. Plast Reconstr Surg 2014;133:496-506.
6. Oleck NC, Gu C, Pyfer BJ, Phillips BT. Defining mastectomy skin flap necrosis: a systematic review of the literature and a call for standardization. Plast Reconstr Surg 2022;149:858e-66e.
7. Gould DJ, Hunt KK, Liu J, et al. Impact of surgical techniques, biomaterials, and patient variables on rate of nipple necrosis after nipple-sparing mastectomy. Plast Reconstr Surg 2013;132:330e-8e.
8. Patel KM, Hill LM, Gatti ME, Nahabedian MY. Management of massive mastectomy skin flap necrosis following autologous breast reconstruction. Ann Plast Surg 2012;69:139-44.
9. Cho JW, Yoon ES, You HJ, Kim HS, Lee BI, Park SH. Nipple-areola complex necrosis after nipple-sparing mastectomy with immediate autologous breast reconstruction. Arch Plast Surg 2015;42:601-7.
10. Sue GR, Long C, Lee GK. Management of mastectomy skin necrosis in implant based breast reconstruction. Ann Plast Surg 2017;78:S208-11.
11. Nykiel M, Sayid Z, Wong R, Lee GK. Management of mastectomy skin flap necrosis in autologous breast reconstruction. Ann Plast Surg 2014;72:S31-4.
12. Vargas CR, Koolen PG, Anderson KE, et al. Mastectomy skin necrosis after microsurgical breast reconstruction. J Surg Res 2015;198:530-4.
13. Akintayo RM, Weinstein AL, Olorunnipa OB, Otterburn DM. The price of aesthetics after nipple-sparring mastectomy: a cost-minimization analysis of skin banking with deep inferior epigastric perforator flap. Ann Plast Surg 2020;84:300-6.
14. Pataky RE, Baliski CR. Reoperation costs in attempted breast-conserving surgery: a decision analysis. Curr Oncol 2016;23:314-21.
15. Algaithy ZK, Petit JY, Lohsiriwat V, et al. Nipple sparing mastectomy: can we predict the factors predisposing to necrosis? Eur J Surg Oncol 2012;38:125-9.
16. Ito H, Ueno T, Suga H, et al. Risk factors for skin flap necrosis in breast cancer patients treated with mastectomy followed by immediate breast reconstruction. World J Surg 2019;43:846-52.
17. Matsen CB, Mehrara B, Eaton A, et al. Skin flap necrosis after mastectomy with reconstruction: a prospective study. Ann Surg Oncol 2016;23:257-64.
18. Lee TJ, Oh TS, Kim EK, et al. Risk factors of mastectomy skin flap necrosis in immediate breast reconstruction using low abdominal flaps. J Plast Surg Hand Surg 2016;50:302-6.
19. Lu Wang M, Valenti AB, Thomas G, Huang H, Cohen LE, Otterburn DM. A comparative analysis of risk factors for breast skin necrosis following autologous versus device-based breast reconstruction. J Reconstr Microsurg 2023;39:288-94.
20. Andersen ES, Weintraub C, Reuter Muñoz KD, et al. The impact of preoperative breast volume on development of mastectomy skin flap necrosis in immediate breast reconstruction. Ann Plast Surg 2022;88:S403-9.
21. Lu Wang M, Valenti AB, Qin N, et al. Using clinical measurements to predict breast skin necrosis: a quantitative analysis. Ann Plast Surg 2023;90:163-70.
22. Wei CH, Scott AM, Price AN, et al. Psychosocial and sexual well-being following nipple-sparing mastectomy and reconstruction. Breast J 2016;22:10-7.
23. Murthy V, Chamberlain RS. Defining a place for nipple sparing mastectomy in modern breast care: an evidence based review. Breast J 2013;19:571-81.
24. Frey JD, Salibian AA, Choi M, Karp NS. Optimizing outcomes in nipple-sparing mastectomy: mastectomy flap thickness is not one size fits all. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open 2019;7:e2103.
25. Robertson SA, Rusby JE, Cutress RI. Determinants of optimal mastectomy skin flap thickness. Br J Surg 2014;101:899-911.
26. Garwood ER, Moore D, Ewing C, et al. Total skin-sparing mastectomy: complications and local recurrence rates in 2 cohorts of patients. Ann Surg 2009;249:26-32.
27. Carlson GW, Chu CK, Moyer HR, Duggal C, Losken A. Predictors of nipple ischemia after nipple sparing mastectomy. Breast J 2014;20:69-73.
28. Sue GR, Lee GK. Mastectomy skin necrosis after breast reconstruction: a comparative analysis between autologous reconstruction and implant-based reconstruction. Ann Plast Surg 2018;80:S285-7.
29. Huang H, Chadab TM, Wang ML, Norman S, Cohen LE, Otterburn DM. A comparison between immediate and babysitter deep inferior epigastric perforator flap breast reconstruction in postoperative outcomes. Ann Plast Surg 2022;88:S179-83.
30. Lauritzen E, Bredgaard R, Bonde C, Jensen LT, Damsgaard TE. Indocyanine green angiography in breast reconstruction: a narrative review. Ann Breast Surg 2022;6:6.
31. Alander JT, Kaartinen I, Laakso A, et al. A review of indocyanine green fluorescent imaging in surgery. Int J Biomed Imaging 2012;2012:940585.
32. Nguyen CL, Dayaratna N, Comerford AP, et al. Cost-effectiveness of indocyanine green angiography in postmastectomy breast reconstruction. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 2022;75:3014-21.
33. Moyer HR, Losken A. Predicting mastectomy skin flap necrosis with indocyanine green angiography: the gray area defined. Plast Reconstr Surg 2012;129:1043-8.
34. Komorowska-Timek E, Gurtner GC. Intraoperative perfusion mapping with laser-assisted indocyanine green imaging can predict and prevent complications in immediate breast reconstruction. Plast Reconstr Surg 2010;125:1065-73.
35. Kovach SJ, Georgiade GS. The "banked" TRAM: a method to insure mastectomy skin-flap survival. Ann Plast Surg 2006;57:366-9.
36. Reichl H, Hladik M, Wechselberger G. Skin banking: treatment option for native skin necrosis following skin-sparing mastectomy and previous breast irradiation. Microsurgery 2011;31:314-7.
37. Yun MH, Yoon ES, Lee BI, Park SH. The effect of low-dose nitroglycerin ointment on skin flap necrosis in breast reconstruction after skin-sparing or nipple-sparing mastectomy. Arch Plast Surg 2017;44:509-15.
38. Robertson SA, Jeevaratnam JA, Agrawal A, Cutress RI. Mastectomy skin flap necrosis: challenges and solutions. Breast Cancer 2017;9:141-52.
39. Turin SY, Li DD, Vaca EE, Fine N. Nitroglycerin ointment for reducing the rate of mastectomy flap necrosis in immediate implant-based breast reconstruction. Plast Reconstr Surg 2018;142:264e-70e.
40. Gdalevitch P, Van Laeken N, Bahng S, et al. Effects of nitroglycerin ointment on mastectomy flap necrosis in immediate breast reconstruction: a randomized controlled trial. Plast Reconstr Surg 2015;135:1530-9.
41. Gardenier JC, Kataru RP, Hespe GE, et al. Topical tacrolimus for the treatment of secondary lymphedema. Nat Commun 2017;8:14345.
42. Van YVR, Wald G, Lu C, et al. The effect of topical tacrolimus on pedicled flap survival. Ann Plast Surg 2020;85:S118-21.
43. Wald G, Van YV, Towne W, Otterburn DM. The effect of topical tacrolimus on pedicled flap survival: a histological analysis. Ann Plast Surg 2021;87:S57-9.