REFERENCES
1. Bray F, Ferlay J, Soerjomataram I, Siegel RL, Torre LA, Jemal A. Global cancer statistics 2018: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. CA Cancer J Clin 2018;68:394-424.
2. Kuo P, Chen MM, Decker RH, Yarbrough WG, Judson BL. Hypopharyngeal cancer incidence, treatment, and survival: temporal trends in the United States. Laryngoscope 2014;124:2064-9.
3. Uzcudun AE, Bravo Fernández P, Sánchez JJ, et al. Clinical features of pharyngeal cancer: a retrospective study of 258 consecutive patients. J Laryngol Otol 2001;115:112-8.
4. Spector JG, Sessions DG, Haughey BH, et al. Delayed regional metastases, distant metastases, and second primary malignancies in squamous cell carcinomas of the larynx and hypopharynx. Laryngoscope 2001;111:1079-87.
5. Harrison DF. Pathology of hypopharyngeal cancer in relation to surgical management. J Laryngol Otol 1970;84:349-67.
6. Affleck DG, Karwande SV, Bull DA, Haller JR, Stringham JC, Davis R. Functional outcome and survival after pharyngolaryngoesophagectomy for cancer. Am J Surg 2000;180:546-50.
7. Takes RP, Strojan P, Silver CE, et al. International Head and Neck Scientific Group. Current trends in initial management of hypopharyngeal cancer: the declining use of open surgery. Head Neck 2012;34:270-81.
8. Bagnardi V, Rota M, Botteri E, et al. Alcohol consumption and site-specific cancer risk: a comprehensive dose-response meta-analysis. Br J Cancer 2015;112:580-93.
9. Viner B, Barberio AM, Haig TR, Friedenreich CM, Brenner DR. The individual and combined effects of alcohol consumption and cigarette smoking on site-specific cancer risk in a prospective cohort of 26,607 adults: results from Alberta's Tomorrow Project. Cancer Causes Control 2019;30:1313-26.
10. Hung S, Tsai M, Liu T, Lin H, Chung S, Yendamuri S. Routine endoscopy for esophageal cancer is suggestive for patients with oral, oropharyngeal and hypopharyngeal cancer. PLoS One 2013;8:e72097.
11. Wang WL, Wang CP, Wang HP, et al. The benefit of pretreatment esophageal screening with image-enhanced endoscopy on the survival of patients with hypopharyngeal cancer. Oral Oncol 2013;49:808-13.
12. Surkin MI, Lawson W, Biller HF. Analysis of the methods of pharyngoesophageal reconstruction. Head Neck Surg 1984;6:953-70.
13. Yamamoto Y, Sasaki S, Furukawa H, Okushiba S, Ohno K, Sugihara T. Microsurgical reconstruction of the digestive tract following pharyngolaryngectomy and total esophagectomy. Ann Plast Surg 1998;41:22-6; discussion 26.
14. Nakatsuka T, Harii K, Ebihara S, et al. Free colon transfer: a versatile method for reconstruction of pharyngoesophageal defects with a large pharyngostoma. Ann Plast Surg 1996;37:596-603.
15. Matsubara T, Ueda M, Nakajima T, Kamata S, Kawabata K. Elongated stomach roll with vascular microanastomosis for reconstruction of the esophagus after pharyngolaryngoesophagectomy. J Am Coll Surg 1995;180:613-5.
16. Omura K, Misaki T, Watanabe Y, Urayama H, Hashimoto T, Matsu T. Reconstruction with free jejunal autograft after pharyngolaryngoesophagectomy. Ann Thorac Surg 1994;57:112-7.
17. Asamura H, Kato H, Watanabe H, Tachimori Y, Ebihara S, Harii K. Combined gastric pull-up and microvascular jejunal transfer procedure after pharyngolaryngoesophagectomy. Ann Thorac Surg 1989;48:423-5.
18. Tabah RJ, Flynn MB, Acland RD, Banis JC, Jr. Microvascular free tissue transfer in head and neck and esophageal surgery. Am J Surg 1984;148:498-504.
19. Ong GB, Lee TC. Pharyngogastric anastomosis after oesophago-pharyngectomy for carcinoma of the hypopharynx and cervical oesophagus. Br J Surg 1960;48:193-200.
20. Chang TY, Hsiao JR, Lee WT, et al. Esophageal reconstruction after oncological total laryngopharyngoesophagectomy: algorithmic approach. Microsurgery 2019;39:6-13.
21. Yao G, Chung CW, Yu CF, Wang JD. Development and verification of validity and reliability of the WHOQOL-BREF Taiwan version. J Formos Med Assoc 2002;101:342-51.
22. Lin CY, Hwang JS, Wang WC, et al. Psychometric evaluation of the WHOQOL-BREF, Taiwan version, across five kinds of Taiwanese cancer survivors: Rasch analysis and confirmatory factor analysis. J Formos Med Assoc 2019;118:215-22.
23. Hwang J, Wang J. Integrating health profile with survival for quality of life assessment. Qual Life Res 2004;13:1-10.
24. Dai Z, He Q, Pan B, Liu L, Zhou D. Postoperative complication assessments of different reconstruction procedures after total pharyngolaryngoesophagectomy: tubular gastric pull-up versus whole gastric pull-up. Am Surg 2018;84:1927-31.
25. Sugiyama N, Takao S, Suzuki E, Kimata Y. Risk factors for wound complications in head and neck reconstruction: 773 free jejunal reconstruction procedures after total pharyngolaryngoesophagectomy. Head Neck 2017;39:2057-69.
26. Miyata H, Sugimura K, Motoori M, et al. Clinical assessment of reconstruction involving gastric pull-up combined with free jejunal graft after total pharyngolaryngoesophagectomy. World J Surg 2017;41:2329-36.
27. Ni S, Zhu Y, Li D, et al. Gastric pull-up reconstruction combined with free jejunal transfer (FJT) following total pharyngolaryngo-oesophagectomy (PLE). Int J Surg 2015;18:95-8.
28. Sharma S, Gupta DK. Surgical techniques for esophageal replacement in children. Pediatr Surg Int 2017;33:527-50.
29. Coevoet D, Van Daele E, Willaert W, et al. Quality of life of patients with a colonic interposition postoesophagectomy. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2019;55:1113-20.
30. Koh HK, Tan NC, Tan BK, Ooi ASH. Comparison of outcomes of fasciocutaneous free flaps and jejunal free flaps in pharyngolaryngoesophageal reconstruction: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann Plast Surg 2019;82:646-52.
31. Watanabe M, Baba Y, Yoshida N, et al. Modified gastric pull-up reconstructions following pharyngolaryngectomy with total esophagectomy. Dis Esophagus 2014;27:255-61.
32. Marks SC, Steiger Z. Combined pectoralis flap and gastric pull-up for pharyngeal reconstruction. Head Neck 1997;19:134-6.
33. Liu J, Zhang Y, Li Z, Liu S, Li H, Xu Z. Benefit of salvage total pharyngolaryngoesophagectomy for recurrent locally advanced head and neck cancer after radiotherapy. Radiat Oncol 2017;12:164.
34. Meulemans J, Couvreur F, Beckers E, et al. Oncologic and functional outcomes after primary and salvage laryngopharyngoesophagectomy with gastric pull-up reconstruction for locally advanced hypopharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma. Front Oncol 2019;9:735.
35. McLean JN, Nicholas C, Duggal P, et al. Surgical management of pharyngocutaneous fistula after total laryngectomy. Ann Plast Surg 2012;68:442-5.
36. Ho CM, Lam KH, Wei WI, Yuen PW, Lam LK. Squamous cell carcinoma of the hypopharynx--analysis of treatment results. Head Neck 1993;15:405-12.
37. Morita M, Saeki H, Ito S, et al. Technical improvement of total pharyngo-laryngo-esophagectomy for esophageal cancer and head and neck cancer. Ann Surg Oncol 2014;21:1671-7.
38. Puttawibul P, Pornpatanarak C, Sangthong B, et al. Results of gastric pull-up reconstruction for pharyngolaryngo-oesophagectomy in advanced head and neck cancer and cervical oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma. Asian J Surg 2004;27:180-5.
39. Okita Y, Kobayashi M, Araki T, et al. Impact of Surgical Infection Society/Infectious Disease Society of America-recommended antibiotics on postoperative intra-abdominal abscess with image-guided percutaneous abscess drainage following gastrointestinal surgery. Surg Today 2015;45:993-1000.
40. Okita Y, Mohri Y, Kobayashi M, et al. Factors influencing the outcome of image-guided percutaneous drainage of intra-abdominal abscess after gastrointestinal surgery. Surg Today 2013;43:1095-102.
41. McNeeley MF, Vo NJ, Prabhu SJ, Vergnani J, Shaw DW. Percutaneous drainage of intra-abdominal abscess in children with perforated appendicitis. Pediatr Radiol 2012;42:805-12.
42. Ballard DH, Erickson AEM, Ahuja C, Vea R, Sangster GP, D'Agostino HB. Percutaneous management of enterocutaneous fistulae and abscess-fistula complexes. Dig Dis Interv 2018;2:131-40.
43. Gedda S, van der Linden W. What makes the peritoneal drain work? Acta Chir Scand 1983;149:703-706.
44. Jiang T, Li J, Ren J. Continuous negative pressure drain is associated with better outcome: a randomized prospective trial in plastic surgery patients. Aesthetic Plast Surg 2019;43:91-7.
45. Schintler M. Vacuum assisted closure system in the management of cervical anastomotic leakage after gastric pull-up. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg 2004;3:92-4.
46. Kim SI, Lim MC, Song YJ, Seo SS, Kang S, Park SY. Application of a subcutaneous negative pressure drain without subcutaneous suture: impact on wound healing in gynecologic surgery. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2014;173:94-100.
47. FDA News Release. Patient-reported outcome measures: use in medical product development to support labeling claims. Available from: https://www.fda.gov/regulatory-information/search-fda-guidance-documents/patient-reported-outcome-measures-use-medical-product-development-support-labeling-claims [Last accessed on Dec 2009].
48. Wu TY, Chen CT, Huang YJ, Hou WH, Wang JD, Hsieh CL. Rasch analysis of the 9-item shared decision making questionnaire in women with breast cancer. Cancer Nurs 2019;42:E34-42.
49. Yang SC, Lai WW, Hsu JC, Su WC, Wang JD. Comparative effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of three first-line EGFR-tyrosine kinase inhibitors: Analysis of real-world data in a tertiary hospital in Taiwan. PLoS One 2020;15:e0231413.