REFERENCES
1. Desai SC, Sand JP, Sharon JD, Branham G, Nussenbaum B. Scalp reconstruction: an algorithmic approach and systematic review. JAMA Facial Plast Surg 2015;17:56-66.
2. Leedy JE, Janis JE, Rohrich RJ. Reconstruction of acquired scalp defects: an algorithmic approach. Plast Reconstr Surg 2005;116:54e-72e.
3. Newman MI, Hanasono MM, Disa JJ, Cordeiro PG, Mehrara BJ. Scalp reconstruction: a 15-year experience. Ann Plast Surg 2004;52:501-6; discussion 506.
4. Iblher N, Ziegler MC, Penna V, Eisenhardt SU, Stark GB, Bannasch H. An algorithm for oncologic scalp reconstruction. Plast Reconstr Surg 2010;126:450-9.
5. Janus JR, Peck BW, Tombers NM, Price DL, Moore EJ. Complications after oncologic scalp reconstruction: a 139-patient series and treatment algorithm. Laryngoscope 2015;125:582-8.
6. Zhou Y, Jiang Z, Li C, et al. An algorithm for one-stage malignant oncologic scalp reconstruction. Ann Transl Med 2020;8:432.
7. Harirah M, Sanniec K, Yates T, Harirah O, Thornton JF. Scalp reconstruction after mohs cancer excision: lessons learned from more than 900 consecutive cases. Plast Reconstr Surg 2021;147:1165-75.
9. Simman R. Wound closure and the reconstructive ladder in plastic surgery. J Am Col Certif Wound Spec 2009;1:6-11.
10. Raposio E, Santi P, Nordström RE. Effects of galeotomies on scalp flaps. Ann Plast Surg 1998;41:17-21.
11. Becker GD, Adams LA, Levin BC. Secondary intention healing of exposed scalp and forehead bone after Mohs surgery. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1999;121:751-4.
12. Snow SN, Stiff MA, Bullen R, Mohs FE, Chao W. Second-intention healing of exposed facial-scalp bone after Mohs surgery for skin cancer: Review of ninety-one cases. J Am Acad Dermatol 1994;31:450-4.
13. Ahmed O, Storey CM, Zhang S, Chelly MR, Yeoh MS, Nanda A. Vacuum-assisted closure of necrotic and infected cranial wound with loss of dura mater: a technical note. Surg Neurol Int 2015;6:11.
14. Marathe US, Sniezek JC. Use of the vacuum-assisted closure device in enhancing closure of a massive skull defect. Laryngoscope 2004;114:961-4.
15. Subotic U, Kluwe W, Oesch V. Community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus-infected chronic scalp wound with exposed dura in a 10-year-old boy: vacuum-assisted closure is a feasible option: case report. Neurosurgery 2011;68:E1481-3; discussion E1484.
16. Zens Y, Barth M, Bucher HC, et al. Negative pressure wound therapy in patients with wounds healing by secondary intention: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Syst Rev 2020;9:238.
17. Baker SR. Local flaps in facial reconstruction. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier/Saunders; 2014. p. 643.
18. Goldberg LH, Alam M. Elliptical excisions: variations and the eccentric parallelogram. Arch Dermatol 2004;140:176-80.
19. Hilton CMH, Hölmich LR. Full- or split-thickness skin grafting in scalp surgery? World J Plast Surg 2019;8:331-7.
20. Lu Y, Chang KC, Chang CN, Chang DH. Reconstruction of a secondary scalp defect using the crane principle and a split-thickness skin graft. BMC Surg 2021;21:41.
22. Millard DR. The crane principle for the transport of subcutaneous tissue. Plast Reconstr Surg 1969;43:451-62.
23. Yan S, Shi H, Chen D, Guo J, Sun Y, Wu S. Repair of large full-thickness scalp defects using biomaterial and skin grafting. J Craniofac Surg 2018;29:e426-9.
24. Moiemen NS, Staiano JJ, Ojeh NO, Thway Y, Frame JD. Reconstructive surgery with a dermal regeneration template: clinical and histologic study. Plast Reconstr Surg 2001;108:93-103.
25. Johnson MB, Wong AK. Integra-based reconstruction of large scalp wounds: a case report and systematic review of the literature. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open 2016;4:e1074.
26. Kinsella JB, Rassekh CH, Wassmuth ZD, Hokanson JA, Calhoun KH. Smoking increases facial skin flap complications. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1999;108:139-42.
27. Lewis KG, Dufresne RG Jr. A meta-analysis of complications attributed to anticoagulation among patients following cutaneous surgery. Dermatol Surg 2008;34:160-4; discussion 164-5.
28. Kurul S, Dinçer M, Kizir A, Uzunismail A, Darendeliler E. Plastic surgery in irradiated areas: analysis of 200 consecutive cases. Eur J Surg Oncol 1997;23:48-53.
30. Horn DB, Adams GL, Monyak D. Irradiated soft tissue and its management. otolaryngologic clinics of North America 1995;28:1003-19.
31. Entezami P, Aminpour S. Revisiting closure options for heavily irradiated tissue following Mohs excision: a case report and review of literature. Ann Med Surg (Lond) 2015;4:44-7.
32. Turan T, Kuran I, Ozcan H, Baş L. Geometric limit of multiple local Limberg flaps: a flap design. Plast Reconstr Surg 1999;104:1675-8.
34. Varnalidis I, Mantelakis A, Spiers HVM, Papadopoulou AN. Application of the pinwheel flap for closure of a large defect of the scalp. BMJ Case Rep 2019;12:e229420.
35. Mastacouris NC, Scott AR. The spiral flap: a novel approach to scalp closure in children. Am J Otolaryngol 2021;42:102852.
36. Stough DB, Stough DB. Triple rhomboid flap for crown alopecia correction. J Dermatol Surg Oncol 1990;16:543-8.
37. Ebrahimi A, Nejadsarvari N. Upper forehead skin reconstruction with h-flap. J Cutan Aesthet Surg 2013;6:152-4.
38. Juri J. Use of parieto-occipital flaps in the surgical treatment of baldness. Plast Reconstr Surg 1975;55:456-60.
39. Juri J, Valotta MF. The use of the Juri temporo-parieto-occipital flap. Semin Plast Surg 2005;19:128-36.
40. Juri J, Juri C. Two new methods for treating baldness: temporo-parieto-occipito-parietal pedicled flap and temporo-parieto-occipital free flap. Ann Plast Surg 1981;6:38-47.
41. Earnest LM, Byrne PJ. Scalp reconstruction. Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am 2005;13:345-53, vii.
42. Costa DJ, Walen S, Varvares M, Walker R. Scalp rotation flap for reconstruction of complex soft tissue defects. J Neurol Surg B Skull Base 2016;77:32-7.
43. Cook TA, Israel JM, Wang TD, Murakami CS, Brownrigg PJ. Cervical rotation flaps for midface resurfacing. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1991;117:77-82.
46. Tan KC, Tan BK. Extended lower trapezius island myocutaneous flap: a fasciomyocutaneous flap based on the dorsal scapular artery. Plast Reconstr Surg 2000;105:1758-63.
47. Horch RE, Stark GB. The contralateral bilobed trapezius myocutaneous flap for closure of large defects of the dorsal neck permitting primary donor site closure. Head Neck 2000;22:513-9.
48. Har-el G, Bhaya M, Sundaram K. Latissimus dorsi myocutaneous flap for secondary head and neck reconstruction. Am J Otolaryngol 1999;20:287-93.
49. Tanaka Y, Miki K, Tajima S, Akamatsu J, Tsukazaki Y, Inomoto T. Reconstruction of an extensive scalp defect using the split latissimus dorsi flap in combination with the serratus anterior musculo-osseous flap. Br J Plast Surg 1998;51:250-4.
50. Buckingham ED, Quinn FB, Calhoun KH. Optimal design of O-to-Z flaps for closure of facial skin defects. Arch Facial Plast Surg 2003;5:92-5.
51. Mangubat EA. Scalp repair using tissue expanders. Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am 2013;21:487-96.
52. Manders EK, Graham WP 3rd, Schenden MJ, Davis TS. Skin expansion to eliminate large scalp defects. Ann Plast Surg 1984;12:305-12.
55. Rappard JH, Sonneveld GJ, Borghouts JM. Geometric planning and the shape of the expander. Facial Plast Surg 1988;5:287-90.
56. Agrawal K, Agrawal S. Tissue regeneration during tissue expansion and choosing an expander. Indian J Plast Surg 2012;45:7-15.
57. Manders EK, Schenden MJ, Furrey JA, Hetzler PT, Davis TS, Graham WP 3rd. Soft-tissue expansion: concepts and complications. Plast Reconstr Surg 1984;74:493-507.
58. Steiner D, Horch RE, Eyüpoglu I, et al. Reconstruction of composite defects of the scalp and neurocranium-a treatment algorithm from local flaps to combined AV loop free flap reconstruction. World J Surg Oncol 2018;16:217.
59. Sosin M, Schultz BD, De La Cruz C, et al. Microsurgical scalp reconstruction in the elderly: a systematic review and pooled analysis of the current data. Plast Reconstr Surg 2015;135:856-66.
60. Chang KP, Lai CH, Chang CH, Lin CL, Lai CS, Lin SD. Free flap options for reconstruction of complicated scalp and calvarial defects: report of a series of cases and literature review. Microsurgery 2010;30:13-8.