REFERENCES
1. Hales CM, Carroll MD, Fryar CD, Ogden CL. Prevalence of obesity and severe obesity among adults: United States, 2017-2018. NCHS Data Brief, no 360. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics; 2020.
3. Tang SH, Kamat D, Santucci RA. Modern management of adult-acquired buried Penis. J Urology 2008;72:124-7.
4. Pestana IA, Greenfield JM, Walsh M, Donatucci CF, Erdmann D. Management of "Buried" penis in adulthood: an overview. Plast ReConstr Surg 2009;124:1186-95.
5. Rybak J, Larsen S, Yu M, Levine LA. Single center outcomes after reconstructive surgical correction of adult acquired buried penis: measurements of erectile function, depression, and quality of life. J Sex Med 2014;11:1086-91.
6. Voznesensky MA, Lawrence WT, Keith JN, Erickson BA. Patient-reported social, psychological, and urologic outcomes after adult buried penis repair. J Urology 2017;103:240-4.
7. Theisen KM, Fuller TW, Rusilko P. Surgical management of adult-acquired buried penis: impact on urinary and sexual quality of life outcomes. J Urology 2018;116:180-4.
8. Alter GJ, Ehrlich RM. A new technique for correction of the hidden penis in children and adults. J Urol 1999;161:455-9.
9. Horton CE, Vorstman B, Teasley D, Winslow B. Hidden penis release: adjunctive suprapubic lipectomy. Ann Plast Surg 1987;19:131-4.
10. Chopra CW, Ayoub NT, Bromfield C, Witt PD. Surgical management of acquired (cicatricial) buried penis in an adult patient. Ann Plast Surg 2002;49:545-9.
11. Dandapat MC, Mohapatro SK, Patro SK. Elephantiasis of the penis and scrotum. A review of 350 cases. Am J Surg 1985;149:686-90.
12. Malloy TR, Wein AJ, Gross P. Scrotal and penile lymphedema: surgical considerations and management. J Urol 1983;130:263-5.
13. Pariser JJ, Soto-Aviles OE, Miller B, Husainat M, Santucci RA. A simplified adult acquired buried penis repair classification system with an analysis of perioperative complications and urethral stricture disease. J Urology 2018;120:248-52.
14. Tausch TJ, Tachibana I, Siegel JA, Hoxworth R, Scott JM, et al. Classification system for individualized treatment of adult buried penis syndrome. Plast Reconstr Surg 2016;138:703-11.
15. Hesse MA, Israel JS, Shulzhenko NO, Sanchez RJ, Garland CB, et al. The surgical treatment of adult acquired buried penis syndrome: a new classification system. Aesthet Surg J 2019;39:979-88.
16. Fuller TW, Theisen K, Rusilko P. Surgical management of adult acquired buried penis: escutcheonectomy, scrotectomy, and penile split-thickness skin graft. J Urology 2017;108:237-8.
17. Jun MS, Gallegos MA, Santucci RA. Contemporary management of adult-acquired buried penis. BJU Int 2018;122:713-5.
18. Zhao YQ, Zhang J, Yu MS, Long DC. Functional restoration of penis with partial defect by scrotal skin flap. J Urol 2009;182:2358-61.
20. King IC, Tahir A, Ramanathan C, Siddiqui H. Buried penis: evaluation of outcomes in children and adults, modification of a unified treatment algorithm, and review of the literature. ISRN Urol 2013;2013:109349.
21. Boonjindasup A, Pinsky M, Stewart C, Trost L, Chaffin A, et al. Management of adult concealed penis using a meshed, split-thickness skin graft. Can Urol Assoc J 2016;10:E407-11.
22. Hampson LA, Muncey W, Chung PH, Ma CC, Friedrich J, et al. Surgical and functional outcomes following buried penis repair with limited panniculectomy and split-thickness skin graft. J Urology 2017;110:234-8.
23. Monn MF, Socas J, Mellon MJ. The use of full thickness skin graft phalloplasty during adult acquired buried penis repair. J Urology 2019;129:223-7.
24. Morris MS, Morey AF, Stackhouse DA, Santucci RA. Fibrin sealant as tissue glue: preliminary experience in complex genital reconstructive surgery. J Urology 2006;67:688-91.
25. Weinfeld AB, Kelley P, Yuksel E, Tiwari P, Hsu P, et al. Circumferential negative-pressure dressing (VAC) to bolster skin grafts in the reconstruction of the penile shaft and scrotum. Ann Plast Surg 2005;54:178-83.
26. Strother MC, Skokan AJ, Sterling ME, Butler PD, Kovell RC. Adult buried penis repair with escutcheonectomy and split-thickness skin grafting. J Sex Med 2018;15:1198-204.
27. Blanton MW, Pestana IA, Donatucci CF, Erdmann D. A unique abdominoplasty approach in management of “buried” penis in adulthood. Plast Reconstr Surg 2010;125:1579-80.
29. Fuller TW, Pekala K, Theisen KM, Tapper A, Burks F, et al. Prevalence and surgical management of concurrent adult acquired buried penis and urethral stricture disease. World J Urol 2019;37:1409-13.
30. Liaw A, Rickborn L, McClung C. Incidence of urethral stricture in patients with adult acquired buried penis. Adv Urol 2017;2017:7056173.
31. Pekala KR, Pelzman D, Theisen KM, Rogers D, Maganty A, et al. The prevalence of penile cancer in patients with adult acquired buried penis. J Urology 2019;133:229-33.
32. Abdulla A, Daya D, Pinthus J, Davies T. Buried penis: an unrecognized risk factor in the development of invasive penile cancer. Can Urol Assoc J 2012;6:E199-202.
33. Siegel JA, Zhao L, Tachibana I, Carlson S, Tausch TJ, et al. Rapid excision of massive localized lymphedema of the male genitalia with vessel sealing device. Can J Urol 2016;23:8291-5.
34. Erpelding SG, Hopkins M, Dugan A, Liau JY, Gupta S. Outpatient surgical management for acquired buried penis. J Urology 2019;123:247-51.
36. Fuller TW, Theisen KM, Shah A, Rusilko PJ. Surgical management of adult acquired buried penis. Curr Urol Rep 2018;19:22.
37. Smith-Harrison LI, Piotrowski J, Machen GL, Guise A. Acquired buried penis in adults: a review of surgical management. Sex Med Rev 2020;8:150-7.
38. Hughes DB, Perez E, Garcia RM, Aragon OR, Erdmann D. Sexual and overall quality of life improvements after surgical correction of “buried penis”. Ann Plast Surg 2016;76:532-5.
39. Cocci A, Cito G, Falcone M, Capece M, Maida FD, et al. Subjective and objective results in surgical correction of adult acquired buried penis: a single-centre observational study. Arch Ital Urol Androl 2019;91:25-9.
40. Mirastschijski U. Classification and treatment of the adult buried penis. Ann Plast Surg 2018;80:653-9.
