REFERENCES
3. Kazi AA, Lee TS, Vincent A, Sokoya M, Sheen D, Ducic Y. The role of external fixation in trauma and reconstruction of the mandible in the age of rigid fixation. Facial Plast Surg 2019;35:614-22.
4. Marmulla R, Niederdellmann H. Surgical planning of computer-assisted repositioning osteotomies. Plast Reconstr Surg ;1999:104:938-44.
5. Culie D, Dassonville O, Poissonnet G, Riss JC, Fernandez J, Bozec A. Virtual planning and guided surgery in fibular free-flap mandibular reconstruction: a 29-case series. Eur Ann Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Dis 2016;133:175-8.
6. Azuma M, Yanagawa T, Ishibashi-Kanno N, et al. Mandibular reconstruction using plates prebent to fit rapid prototyping 3-dimensional printing models ameliorates contour deformity. Head Face Med 2014;10:45.
7. Yan R, Luo D, Qin X, Li R, Rong Q, Hu M. Digital modeling for the individual mandibular 3D mesh scaffold based on 3D printing technology. Zhonghua Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi 2016;51:280-5.
8. Shehab M, Hamid NMA, Askar NA, Elmardenly AM. Immediate mandibular reconstruction via patient-specific titanium mesh tray using electron beam melting/CAD/rapid prototyping techniques: One-year follow-up. Int J Med Robot 2018;14:e1895.
9. Bergman SA, Elias EG, Didolkar MS, Morris DM. Maintenance of function and esthetics after partial mandibulectomy without bone grafting. J Oral Surg 1981;39:421-5.
10. Louis PJ, Fernandes R. Temporary stabilization of the mandible with an external fixation device. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2001;59:1374-5.
11. Urken ML, Weinberg H, Vickery C, Buchbinder D, Lawson W, Biller HF. Oromandibular reconstruction using microvascular composite free flaps. Report of 71 cases and a new classification scheme for bony, soft-tissue, and neurologic defects. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1991;117:733-44.
12. Foster RD, Anthony JP, Sharma A, Pogrel MA. Vascularized bone flaps versus nonvascularized bone grafts for mandibular reconstruction: An outcome analysis of primary bony union and endosseous implant success. Head Neck 1999;21:66-71.
13. Cordeiro PG, Disa JJ, Hidalgo DA, Hu QY. Reconstruction of the mandible with osseous free flaps: a 10-year experience with 150 consecutive patients. Plast Reconstr Surg 1999;104:1314-20.
14. Ung F, Rocco JW, Deschler DG. Temporary intraoperative external fixation in mandibular reconstruction. Laryngoscope 2002;112:1569-73.
15. Cornelius CP, Augustin JB, Sailer LK. External pin fixation for stabilization of the mandible--comeback of a method: historical review and first experiences with the 'mandible external fixator'. Oral Maxillofac Surg 2009;13:1-14.
16. Witjes MJH, Schepers RH, Kraeima J. Impact of 3D virtual planning on reconstruction of mandibular and maxillary surgical defects in head and neck oncology. Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2018;26:108-14.
17. Vural E, Yuen JC. Combining use of resin models with external fixation in mandibular reconstruction. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2007;133:603-7.
18. Schouman T, Bertolus C, Chaine C, Ceccaldi J, Goudot P. Surgery guided by customized devices: reconstruction with a free fibula flap. Rev Stomatol Chir Maxillofac Chir Orale 2014;115:28-36.
19. Hanasono MM, Skoracki RJ. Computer-assisted design and rapid prototype modeling in microvascular mandible reconstruction. Laryngoscope 2013;123:597-604.
20. Seruya M, Fisher M, Rodriguez ED. Computer-assisted versus conventional free fibula flap technique for craniofacial reconstruction: an outcomes comparison. Plast Reconstr Surg 2013;132:1219-28.
21. Chang EI, Jenkins MP, Patel SA, Topham NS. Long-term operative outcomes of preoperative computed tomography-guided virtual surgical planning for osteocutaneous free flap mandible reconstruction. Plast Reconstr Surg 2016;137:619-23.
22. Zhang L, Liu Z, Li B, Yu H, Shen SG, Wang X. Evaluation of computer-assisted mandibular reconstruction with vascularized fibular flap compared to conventional surgery. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol 2016;121:139-48.
23. Fatima A, Hackman TG, Wood JS. Cost-effectiveness analysis of virtual surgical planning in mandibular reconstruction. Plast Reconstr Surg 2019;143:1185-94.
24. Zweifel DF, Simon C, Hoarau R, Pasche P, Broome M. Are virtual planning and guided surgery for head and neck reconstruction economically viable? J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2015;73:170-5.
25. Toto JM, Chang EI, Agag R, Devarajan K, Patel SA, Topham NS. Improved operative efficiency of free fibula flap mandible reconstruction with patient-specific, computer-guided preoperative planning. Head Neck 2015;37:1660-4.
26. Mazzola F, Smithers F, Cheng K, et al. Time and cost-analysis of virtual surgical planning for head and neck reconstruction: A matched pair analysis. Oral Oncol 2020;100:104491.
27. Saad A, Winters R, Wise MW, Dupin CL, St Hilaire H. Virtual surgical planning in complex composite maxillofacial reconstruction. Plast Reconstr Surg 2013;132:626-33.
28. Largo RD, Garvey PB. Updates in head and neck reconstruction. Plast Reconstr Surg 2018;141:271e-85e.
29. Matros E, Santamaria E, Cordeiro PG. Standardized templates for shaping the fibula free flap in mandible reconstruction. J Reconstr Microsurg 2013;29:619-22.
30. Kaye R, Goldstein T, Zeltsman D, Grande DA, Smith LP. Three dimensional printing: A review on the utility within medicine and otolaryngology. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2016;89:145-8.
31. D'urso PS, Barker TM, Earwaker WJ, et al. Stereolithographic biomodelling in cranio-maxillofacial surgery: a prospective trial. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 1999;27:30-7.
32. Velasco I, Vahdani S, Ramos H. Low-cost method for obtaining medical rapid prototyping using desktop 3D printing: a novel technique for mandibular reconstruction planning. J Clin Exp Dent 2017;9:e1103-8.
33. Hong CJ, Giannopoulos AA, Hong BY, et al. Clinical applications of three-dimensional printing in otolaryngology-head and neck surgery: A systematic review. Laryngoscope 2019;129:2045-52.
34. Chan HH, Siewerdsen JH, Vescan A, Daly MJ, Prisman E, Irish JC. 3D rapid prototyping for otolaryngology-head and neck surgery: applications in image-guidance, surgical simulation and patient-specific modeling. PLoS One 2015;10:e0136370.