REFERENCES

1. Silva AK, Chang DW. Vascularized lymph node transfer and lymphovenous bypass: novel treatment strategies for symptomatic lymphedema. J Surg Oncol 2016;113:932-9.

2. International Society of Lymphology. The diagnosis and treatment of peripheral lymphedema: 2013 Consensus Document of the International Society of Lymphology. Lymphology 2013;46:1-11.

3. Tiwari A, Cheng KS, Button M, Myint F, Hamilton G. Differential diagnosis, investigation, and current treatment oflower limb lymphedema. Arch Surg 2003;138:152-61.

4. Lee BB. Contemporary issues in management of chronic lymphedema: personal reflection on an experiencewith 1065 patients. Lymphology 2005;38:28-31.

5. Shih YC, Xu Y, Cormier JN, Giordano S, Ridner SH, et al. Incidence, treatment costs, and complications of lymphedema afterbreast cancer among women of working age: a 2-year follow-up study. J Clin Oncol 2009;27:2007-14.

6. Koshima I, Inagawa K, Urushibara K, Moriguchi T. Supermicrosurgical lymphaticovenular anastomosis for the treatment of lymphedema in the upper extremities. J Reconstr Microsurg 2000;16:437-42.

7. Chang DW, Suami H, Skoracki R. A prospective analysis of 100 consecutive lymphovenous bypass cases for treatment of extremity lymphedema. Plast Reconstr Surg 2013;132:1305-14.

8. Suami H, Chang DW, Yamada K, Kimata Y. Use of indocyaninegreen fluorescent lymphography for evaluatingdynamiclymphatic status. Plast Reconstr Surg 2011;127:74-6e.

9. Yamamoto T, Kikuchi K, Yoshimatsu H, Koshima I. Ladder-shaped lymphaticovenular anastomosis using multiple side-to-side lymphatic anastomoses for a leg lymphedema patient. Microsurgery 2014;34:404-8.

10. Koshima I, Narushima M, Mihara M, Yamamoto Y, Lida T. Treatments for leg lymphedema. J Jpn Soc Gynecol Oncol 2009;27:10-18.

11. Mazzei FG, Gentili F, Guerrini S, Cioffi Squitieri N. MR lymphangiography: a practical guide to perform it and a brief review of the literature from a technical point of view. Biomed Res Int 2017;2017:2598358.

12. Yamamoto T, Yoshimatsu H, Yamamoto N, Narushima M, Iida T, et al. Side-to-end lymphaticovenular anastomosis through temporary lymphatic expansion. PLoS One 2013;8:e59523.

13. Narushima M, Mihara M, Yamamoto Y, Iida T, Koshima I, et al. The intravascular stenting method for treatment of extremity lymphedema with multiconfiguration lymphaticovenous anastomoses. Plast Reconstr Surg 2010;125:935-43.

14. Yoshimatsu H, Yamamoto T, Narushima M, Iida T, Koshima I. The guide wire method: a new technique for easier side-to-end lymphaticovenular anastomosis. Ann Plast Surg 2014;73:231-3.

15. Yamamoto T, Chen WF, Yamamoto N, Yoshimatsu H, Tashiro K, et al. Technical simplification of the supermicrosurgical side-to-end lymphaticovenular anastomosis using the parachute technique. Microsurgery 2015;35:129-34.

16. Mihara M, Hara H, Iida T, Todokoro T, Yamamoto T, et al. Antegrade and retrograde lymphatico-venous anastomosis for cancer-related lymphedema with lymphatic valve dysfuction and lymphatic varix. Microsurgery 2012;32:580-4.

17. Chen WF, Yamamoto T, Fisher M, Liao J, Carr J. The “octopus” lymphaticovenular anastomosis: evolving beyond the standard supermicrosurgical technique. J Reconstr Microsurg 2015;31:450-7.

18. Scaglioni MF, Fontein DBY, Arvanitakis M, Giovanoli P. Systematic review of lymphovenous anastomosis (LVA) for the treatment of lymphedema. Microsurgery 2017;37:947-53.

19. Chen WF, Zhao H, Yamamoto T, Hara H, Ding J. Indocyanine green lymphographic evidence of surgical efficacy following microsurgical and supermicrosurgical lymphedema reconstructions. J Reconstr Microsurg 2016;32:688-98.

20. Soran A, D’Angelo G, Begovic M, Ardic F, Harlak A, et al. Breast cancer-related lymphedema--what are the significant predictors and how they affect the severity of lymphedema? Breast J 2006;12:536-43.

21. Yamamoto T, Koshima I. Supermicrosurgical anastomosis ofsuperficial lymphatic vessel to deep lymphatic vessel for a patientwith cellulitis-induced chronic localized leg lymphedema. Microsurgery 2015;35:68-71.

22. Chang DW, Masia J, Garza R, Skoracki R, Neligan PC. Lymphedema: surgical and medical therapy. Plast Reconstr Surg 2016;138:209-18S.

23. Schaverian MV, Badash I, Patel KM, Selber JC. Vascularized lymph node transfer for lymphedema. Semin Plast Surg 2018;32:28-35.

24. Honkonen KM, Visuri MT, Tervala TV, Halonen PJ, Koivisto M, et al. Lymph node transfer and perinodal lymphatic growth factor treatment for lymphedema. Ann Surg 2013;257:961-7.

25. Saaristo AM, Niemi TS, Viitanen TP, Tervala TV, Hartiala P, et al. Microvascular breast reconstruction and lymph node transfer for postmastectomy lymphedema patients. Ann Surg 2012;255:468-73.

26. Lin CH, Ali R, Chen SC, Wallace C, Chang YC, et al. Vascularized groin lymph node transfer using the wrist as a recipient site for management of postmastectomy upper extremity lymphedema. Plast Reconstr Surg 2009;123:1265-75.

27. Patel KM, Lin CY, Cheng MH. From theory to evidence:Long-term evaluation of the mechanism of action and flapintegration of distal vascularized lymph node transfers. J Reconstr Microsurg 2015;31:26-30.

28. Suami H, Chang DW. Overview of surgical treatments for breastcancer-related lymphedema. Plast Reconstr Surg 2010;126:1853-63.

29. Warren AG, Brorson H, Borud LJ, Slavin SA. Lymphedema: a comprehensive review. Ann Plast Surg 2007;59:464-72.

30. DiSipio T, Rye S, Newman B, Hayes S. Incidence of unilateral armlymphoedema after breast cancer: a systematic review and metaanalysis. Lancet Oncol 2013;14:500-15.

31. Van der Ploeg IM, Kroon BB, Valde’s Olmos RA, Nieweg OE. Evaluation of lymphatic drainage patterns to the groinand implications for the extent of groin dissectionin melanoma patients. Ann Surg Oncol 2009;16:2994-9.

32. Dayan JH, Dayan E, Smith ML. Reverse lymphatic mapping: a new technique for maximizing safety in vascularized lymph node transfer. Plast Reconstr Surg 2015;135:277-85.

33. Mardonado AA, Chen R, Chang DW. The use of supraclavicular freeflap with vascularized lymph node transfer for treatment of lymphedema: a prospective study of 100 consecutive cases. J Surg Oncol 2017;115:68-71.

34. Sapountzis S, Singhal D, Rashid A, Ciudad P, Meo D, et al. Lymph node flap based on the right transverse cervical artery as a donor site for lymph node transfer. Ann Plast Surg 2014;73:398-401.

35. Ooi ASH, Chang DW. 5-step harvest of supraclavicular lymph nodes as vascularized free tissue transfer for treatment of lymphedema. J Surg Oncol 2017;115:63-7.

36. Bank J, Chang DW. Microsurgical procedures: vascularized lymph node transfer from the supraclavicular region. Principles and practice of lymphedema surgery. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016. pp. 148-54.

37. Martin D, Pascal JF, Baudet J, Mondie JM, Farhat JB, et al. The submental island flap: anew donor site. Anatomy and clinical applications as a free orpedicled flap. Plast Reconstr Surg 1993;92:867-73.

38. Cheng MH, Patel KM. Micro surgical procedures: vascularized lymph node transfer from the submental region. Principles and practice oflymphedema surgery. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016. pp. 138-47.

39. Cheng MH, Huang JJ, Nguyen DH, Saint-Cyr M, Zenn MR, et al. A novel approach to the treatment of lower extremity lymphedema by transferring a vascularized submental lymph node flap to the ankle. Gynecol Oncol 2012;126:93-8.

40. Barreiro GC, Baptista RR, Kasai KE, dos Anjos DM, Busnardo Fde F, et al. Lymph fasciocutaneous lateral thoracic artery flap: anatomical study and clinical use. J Reconstr Microsurg 2014;30:389-96.

41. Nguyen AT, Suami H. Laparoscopic free omental lymphatic flap for the treatment of lymphoedema. Plast Reconstr Surg 2015;136:114-8.

42. Nguyen AT, Suami H, Hanasono MM, Womack VA. Long term outcomes of the minimally invasive free vascularised omental lymphatic flap for the treatment of lymphedema. J Surg Oncol 2017;115:84-9.

43. Hultman CS, Carlson GW, Losken A, Jones G, Culbertson J, et al. Utility of the omentum in the reconstruction of complex extraperitoneal wounds and defects. Donor site complications in 135 patients from 1975 to 2000. Ann Surg 2002;235:782-95.

44. Lasso JM, Pinilla C, Castellano M. New refinements in greater omentum free flap transfer for severe secondary lymphedema surgical treatment. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open 2015;3:e387.

45. Coriddi M, Wee C, Meyerson J, Eiferman D, Skoracki R. Vascularized jejunal mesenteric lymph node transfer: a novel surgical treatment for extremity lymphedema. J Am Coll Surg 2017;225:650-7.

46. Becker C, Vasile JV, Levine JL, Batista BN, Studinger RM, et al. Microlymphatic surgery for the treatment of iatrogenic lymphedema. Clin Plast Surg 2012;39:385-98.

47. Basta MN, Gao LL, Wu LC. Operative treatment of peripheral lymphedema: a systematic meta-analysis of the efficacy and safety of lymphovenous microsurgery and tissue transplantation. Plast Reconstr Surg 2014;133:905-13.

48. Viitanen TP, Mäki MT, Seppänen MP, Suominen EA, Saaristo AM. Donor-site lymphatic function after microvascular lymph node transfer. Plast Reconstr Surg 2012;130:1246-53.

49. Brorson H. Liposuction in arm lymphedema treatment. Scand J Surg 2003;92:287-95.

50. Clayton DN, Clayton JN, Lindley TS, Clayton JL. Large volume lipoplasty. Clin Plast Sur 1989;16:305-12.

51. Borley NR, Mortensen NJ, Jewell DP, Warren BF. The relationship between inflammatory and serosal connective tissue changes in ileal Crohn’s disease: evidence for a possible causative link. J Pathol 2000;190:196-202.

52. Brorson H, Aberg M, Svensson H. Chronic lymphedema and adipocyte proliferation: clinical therapeutic implications. Lymphology 2004;37:153-5.

53. Brorson H, Ohlin K, Olsson G, Karlsson MK. Breast cancer related chronic arm lymphedema is associated with excess adipose and muscle tissue. Lymphat Res Biol 2009;7:3-10.

54. Zampell JC, Aschen S, Weitman ES, Yan A, Elhadad S, et al. .

55. Aschen S, Zampell JC, Elhadad S, Weitman E, De Brot M, et al. Regulation of adipogenesis by lymphatic fluid stasis:part II. Expression of adipose differentiation genes. Plast Reconstr Surg 2012;129:838-47.

56. Wojnikow S, Malm J, Brorson H. Use of a tourniquet with andwithout adrenaline reduces blood loss during liposuction for lymphoedema of the arm. Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg 2007;41:243-9.

57. Schaverien MV, Munnoch DA, Brorson H. Liposuction treatment of lymphedema. Semin Plast Surg 2018;32:42-7.

58. Hoffner M, Ohlin K, Svensson B, Manjer J, Hansson E, et al. Liposuction gives complete reduction of arm lymphedema following breast cancer treatment-A 5-year prospective study in 105 patients without recurrence. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open 2018;6:e1912.

59. Shenoy RK. Clinical and pathological aspects of filarial lymphedema and its management. Korean J Parasitol 2008;46:119-25.

60. Shenoy RK, Suma TK, Rajan K, Kumaraswami V. Prevention of acute adenolymphangitis in brugian filariasis: comparison of the efficacy of ivermectin and diethylcarbamazine, each combined with local treatment of the affected limb. Ann Trop Med Parasitol 1998;92:587-94.

61. Panicker KN, Sebasan S. Socioeconomic perspectives. Miscellaneous publications of VCRC 1990;16:42-7.

62. Charles RH. Elephantiasis scroti. In: Latham AC, English TC, editors. A system of treatment. London: Churchill; 1912.

63. Dumanian GA, Futrell JW. The Charles procedure: misquoted and misunderstood since 1950. Reconstr Surg 1996;98:1258-63.

64. Taylor GW. Surgical management of primary lymphoedema. Proc R Soc Med 1965;58:1024-6.

65. Karonidis A, Chen HC. Preservation of toes in advanced lymphedema: an important step in the control of infection. Ann Plast Surg 2010;64:446-50.

66. van der Walt JC, Perks TJ, Zeeman BJ, Bruce-Chwatt AJ, Graewe FR. Modified Charles procedure using negative pressure dressings for primary lymphedema: a functional assessment. Ann Plast Surg 2009;62:669-75.

67. Miller TA, Wyatt LE, Rudkin GH. Staged skin and subcutaneous excision for lymphedema: a favourable report of long-term results. Plast Reconstr Surg 1998;102:1486-98.

68. Sapountzis S, Ciudad P, Lim SY, Chilgar RM, Kiranantawat K, et al. Modified Charles procedure and lymph node flap transfer for advanced lower extremity lymphedema. Microsurgery 2014;34:439-47.

69. Salgado CJ, Mardini S, Spanio S, Tang WR, Sassu P, et al. Radical reduction of lymphedema with preservation of perforators. Ann Plast Surg 2007;59:173-9.

70. Salgado CJ, Sassu P, Gharb BB, Spanio di Spilimbergo S, Mardini S, et al. Radical reduction of upper extremity lymphedema with preservation of perforators. Ann Plast Surg 2009;63:302-6.

Plastic and Aesthetic Research
ISSN 2349-6150 (Online)   2347-9264 (Print)

Portico

All published articles are preserved here permanently:

https://www.portico.org/publishers/oae/

Portico

All published articles are preserved here permanently:

https://www.portico.org/publishers/oae/