REFERENCES

1. Crawford GH, Pelle MT, James WD. Rosacea: I. Etiology, pathogenesis, and subtype classification. J Am Acad Dermatol 2004;51:327-41.

2. Powell FC, Raghallaigh SN. Rosacea and related disorders. In: Bolognia JL, Schaffer JV, Jorizzo JL, editors. Dermatology. 3rd. Philadelphia: Elsevier Saunders; 2012. pp. 561-70.

3. Tüzün Y, Wolf R, Kutlubay Z, Karakuş O, Engin B. Rosacea and rhinophyma. Clin Dermatol 2014;32:35-46.

4. Aloi F, Tomasini C, Soro E, Pippione M. The clinicopathologic spectrum of rhinophyma. J Am Acad Dermatol 2000;42:468-72.

5. Tan J, Berg M. Rosacea: current state of epidemiology. J Am Acad Dermatol 2013;69:S27-35.

6. Roberts JO, Ward CM. Rhinophyma. J R Soc Med 1985;78:678-81.

7. Marks R, Harcourt-Webster JN. Histopathology of rosacea. Arch Dermatol 1969;100:683-91.

8. Gomaa AH, Yaar M, Eyada MM, Bhawan J. Lymphangiogenesis and angiogenesis in non-phymatous rosacea. J Cutan Pathol 2007;34:748-53.

9. Smith JR, Lanier VB, Braziel RM, Falkenhagen KM, White C, Rosenbaum JT. Expression of vascular endothelial growth factor and its receptors in rosacea. Br J Ophthalmoly 2007;91:226-9.

10. Reinholz M, Ruzicka T, Schauber J. Cathelicidin LL-37: an antimicrobial peptide with a role in inflammatory skin disease. Ann Dermatol 2012;24:126-35.

11. Lazaridou E, Apalla Z, Sotiraki S, Ziakas NG, Fotiadou C, Ioannides D. Clinical and laboratory study of rosacea in northern Greece. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2010;24:410-4.

12. Breton AL, Truchetet F, Véran Y, Doumat-Batch F, Baumann C, Barbaud A, Schmutz JL, Bursztejn AC. Prevalence analysis of smoking in rosacea. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2011;25:1112-3.

13. Sibenge S, Gawkrodger DJ. Rosacea: a study of clinical patterns, blood flow, and the role of demodex folliculorum. J Am Acad Dermatol 1992;26:590-3.

14. Pelle MT, Crawford GH, James WD. Rosacea: II. therapy. J Am Acad Dermatol 2004;51:499-512.

15. Lloyd KM. Surgical correction of rhinophyma. Arch Dermatol 1990;126:721-3.

16. Bassi A, Campolmi P, Dindelli M, Bruscino N, Conti R, Cannarozzo G, Pimpinelli N. Laser surgery in rhinophyma. G Ital Dermatol Venereol 2016;151:9-16.

17. Alcántara-Reifs CM, Salido-Vallejo R, Garnacho-Saucedo G, Vélez García-Nieto A. Otophyma: a rare variant of phymatous rosacea. Am J Otolaryngol 2016;37:251-4.